Linux 部署 Node.js 环境

Node.js 是一个基于 Chrome V8 引擎的 JavaScript 运行环境，用来不便疾速地搭建易于扩大的网络应用。本文实用服务器零碎：

  • CentOS 7
  • Alibaba Cloud Linux 2
  • Alibaba Cloud Linux 3

操作步骤

1.近程连贯 ECS 实例

  • ssh 链接
  • 通过 Workbench 近程连贯
  • 通过客户端连贯

2.装置利用

2.1 装置 Nginx
yum -y install nginxnginx -v
2.2 装置 GIT
yum install git -y

如要装置最新版本 git，请参考Centos7 装置最新版本 git

2.3 装置 Node.js
yum install nodejs -y
yum install npm -y

3.命令行丑化

3.1 装置 zsh 和 oh-my-zsh

装置 zsh

yum install zsh

切换默认 shell

chsh -s /bin/zsh

装置 oh-my-zsh

git clone https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zshcp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc
3.2 语法高亮设置

装置

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

配置

在 ~/.zshrc 的 plugins 中退出 zsh-syntax-highlighting

# Which plugins would you like to load?# Standard plugins can be found in $ZSH/plugins/# Custom plugins may be added to $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting)
3.3 主动补全插件设置

装置

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

配置

在 ~/.zshrc 的 plugins 中退出 zsh-syntax-highlighting

# Which plugins would you like to load?# Standard plugins can be found in $ZSH/plugins/# Custom plugins may be added to $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions)
3.4 重启 shell 验证配置是否失效

配置实现后须要重新启动 shell 或者新开 shell 窗口。

4.部署 Node.js 利用

依据集体习惯创立利用目录

cd ~/homemkdir appscd apps

拉取我的项目代码

git clone YOUR_APP_GIT

运行我的项目（依据我的项目具体情景装置依赖运行我的项目）

npm run start
5.Nginx 配置

编辑 nginx 配置文件

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

https 域名转发配置规定，不须要开启 https 协定将 ssl 配置项正文即可

  server {    listen 80;    listen       443 ssl;    server_name  api.example.com;    index  index.php index.html index.htm;    #SSL配置    #ssl on;    ssl_certificate      /path/to/example.com.pem; # 配置证书，填写证书绝对路径    ssl_certificate_key  /path/to/example.com.key; # 配置证书私钥，填写证书绝对路径    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;    ssl_session_timeout  10m;    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;    location / {      proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:3000; # 转发规定，转发到Node利用，服务器须要开启对应的端口号      proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;    }  }