公司的开发对生产环境都有普通用户 www 的权限，采纳堡垒机登录到生产环境的机器。
默认 supervisor 应用 root 用户启动，开发没有权限间接批改配置和操作 supervisor 治理的过程，所以 supervisor 都采纳 www 用户启动就解决问题了。
然而明天操作生产环境的时候，报的谬误令人懵逼，SRE 同学折腾了良久，配置来配置去，搞不明确为啥 www 就是启动不了 supervisor ！
报错信息是这样的：
[www@**************** ~]$ supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.confError: Cannot open an HTTP server: socket.error reported errno.EACCES (13)For help, use /usr/bin/supervisord -h翻遍谷歌、百度，找到的材料，没有一个真的能解决了问题，焦头烂额。
忽然想起 strace 这个命令，于是乎，我改成这样子执行：
[www@**************** ~]$ strace supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf奇观产生了！
read(6, "\0S(\1\0\0\0N(\3\0\0\0R'\0\0\0R \0\0\0R\24\0\0\0(\1\0\0"..., 4096) = 1381read(6, "", 4096) = 0close(6) = 0close(5) = 0close(4) = 0getpid() = 3656unlink("/var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock.3656") = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0) = 4bind(4, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock.3656"}, 42) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)unlink("/var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock.3656") = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)write(2, "Error: Cannot open an HTTP serve"..., 75Error: Cannot open an HTTP server: socket.error reported errno.EACCES (13)) = 75write(2, "For help, use /usr/bin/superviso"..., 38For help, use /usr/bin/supervisord -h) = 38close(4) = 0rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7fa06ce997e0}, {sa_handler=0x7fa06d1b0750, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7fa06ce997e0}, 8) = 0close(3) = 0close(11) = 0exit_group(2) = ?+++ exited with 2 +++原来是没有权限，把 sock 文件挪到 www 用户下，问题解决。
对于 strace 命令
如果你的服务器还没装置 strace，能够用上面命令装置：
# Ubuntu / Debiansudo apt install strace# CentOSyum install -y strace如果一个过程曾经在运行，能够通过 PID 跟踪程序的零碎调用，应用 CTRL + C 停止跟踪：
[root@**************** ~]# strace -p 16701strace: Process 16701 attachedrestart_syscall(<... resuming interrupted read ...>) = 0sendto(8, "*2\r\n$4\r\nLLEN\r\n$52\r\nhorizon:comma"..., 73, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 73poll([{fd=8, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=8, revents=POLLIN}])recvfrom(8, ":0\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 4sendto(9, "*2\r\n$4\r\nLLEN\r\n$14\r\nqueues:defaul"..., 35, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 35poll([{fd=9, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=9, revents=POLLIN}])recvfrom(9, ":0\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 4sendto(8, "*3\r\n$4\r\nHGET\r\n$21\r\nhorizon:queue"..., 55, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 55poll([{fd=8, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=8, revents=POLLIN}])recvfrom(8, "$18\r\n1.6690604487864007\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 25wait4(16711, 0x7ffeaafa566c, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0select(15, [12 14], [], [], {tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}) = 0 (Timeout)wait4(16712, 0x7ffeaafa566c, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0select(17, [13 16], [], [], {tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}) = 0 (Timeout)wait4(16713, 0x7ffeaafa566c, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0select(19, [15 18], [], [], {tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}) = 0 (Timeout)sendto(8, "*14\r\n$5\r\nHMSET\r\n$54\r\nhorizon:sup"..., 500, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 500sendto(8, "*4\r\n$4\r\nZADD\r\n$19\r\nhorizon:super"..., 99, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 99sendto(8, "*3\r\n$6\r\nEXPIRE\r\n$54\r\nhorizon:sup"..., 85, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 85poll([{fd=8, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=8, revents=POLLIN}])recvfrom(8, "+OK\r\n:0\r\n:1\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 13sendto(8, "*3\r\n$5\r\nSETNX\r\n$29\r\nhorizon:moni"..., 58, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 58poll([{fd=8, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=8, revents=POLLIN}])recvfrom(8, ":0\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 4rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD, NULL, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0nanosleep({tv_sec=1, tv_nsec=0}, 0x7ffeaafa54a0) = 0sendto(8, "*2\r\n$4\r\nLLEN\r\n$52\r\nhorizon:comma"..., 73, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 73poll([{fd=8, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=8, revents=POLLIN}])recvfrom(8, ":0\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 4wait4(16711, 0x7ffeaafa566c, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0select(15, [12 14], [], [], {tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}) = 0 (Timeout)wait4(16712, 0x7ffeaafa566c, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0select(17, [13 16], [], [], {tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}) = 0 (Timeout)wait4(16713, 0x7ffeaafa566c, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0select(19, [15 18], [], [], {tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}) = 0 (Timeout)sendto(8, "*14\r\n$5\r\nHMSET\r\n$54\r\nhorizon:sup"..., 500, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 500sendto(8, "*4\r\n$4\r\nZADD\r\n$19\r\nhorizon:super"..., 99, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 99sendto(8, "*3\r\n$6\r\nEXPIRE\r\n$54\r\nhorizon:sup"..., 85, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 85poll([{fd=8, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=8, revents=POLLIN}])recvfrom(8, "+OK\r\n:0\r\n:1\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 13sendto(8, "*3\r\n$5\r\nSETNX\r\n$29\r\nhorizon:moni"..., 58, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 58poll([{fd=8, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=8, revents=POLLIN}])recvfrom(8, ":0\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 4rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD, NULL, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0nanosleep({tv_sec=1, tv_nsec=0}, ^Cstrace: Process 16701 detached <detached ...>应用 -c 参数，能够失去各个系统调用的耗时、调用次数、谬误数：
[root@**************** ~]# strace -p 16701 -cstrace: Process 16701 attached^Cstrace: Process 16701 detached% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ---------------- 54.00 0.000216 5 39 sendto 11.25 0.000045 1 25 recvfrom 9.25 0.000037 1 25 poll 8.25 0.000033 5 6 nanosleep 6.50 0.000026 1 21 select 5.75 0.000023 1 21 wait4 3.50 0.000014 1 14 rt_sigprocmask 1.50 0.000006 0 7 rt_sigaction 0.00 0.000000 0 1 restart_syscall------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------100.00 0.000400 159 total应用 -tt 参数，显示工夫戳（奥妙），-T 参数显示零碎调用的耗时，合起来用成果是这样的：
[root@**************** ~]# strace -p 16701 -tt -Tstrace: Process 16701 attached23:05:15.019519 restart_syscall(<... resuming interrupted read ...>) = 0 <0.915045>23:05:15.934770 sendto(8, "*2\r\n$4\r\nLLEN\r\n$52\r\nhorizon:comma"..., 73, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 73 <0.000080>23:05:15.934975 poll([{fd=8, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=8, revents=POLLIN}]) <0.000022>23:05:15.935065 recvfrom(8, ":0\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 4 <0.000022>23:05:15.935215 wait4(16711, 0x7ffeaafa566c, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0 <0.000023>23:05:15.935301 select(15, [12 14], [], [], {tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}) = 0 (Timeout) <0.000026>23:05:15.935390 wait4(16712, 0x7ffeaafa566c, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0 <0.000018>23:05:15.935446 select(17, [13 16], [], [], {tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}) = 0 (Timeout) <0.000018>23:05:15.935503 wait4(16713, 0x7ffeaafa566c, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0 <0.000023>23:05:15.935574 select(19, [15 18], [], [], {tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}) = 0 (Timeout) <0.000023>23:05:15.935731 sendto(8, "*14\r\n$5\r\nHMSET\r\n$54\r\nhorizon:sup"..., 500, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 500 <0.000059>23:05:15.935848 sendto(8, "*4\r\n$4\r\nZADD\r\n$19\r\nhorizon:super"..., 99, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 99 <0.000046>23:05:15.935937 sendto(8, "*3\r\n$6\r\nEXPIRE\r\n$54\r\nhorizon:sup"..., 85, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 85 <0.000041>23:05:15.936028 poll([{fd=8, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=8, revents=POLLIN}]) <0.000019>23:05:15.936088 recvfrom(8, "+OK\r\n:0\r\n:1\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 13 <0.000018>23:05:15.936278 sendto(8, "*3\r\n$5\r\nSETNX\r\n$29\r\nhorizon:moni"..., 58, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) = 58 <0.000057>23:05:15.936385 poll([{fd=8, events=POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=8, revents=POLLIN}]) <0.000019>23:05:15.936441 recvfrom(8, ":0\r\n", 8192, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 4 <0.000017>23:05:15.936505 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0 <0.000017>23:05:15.936564 rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD, NULL, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0 <0.000023>23:05:15.936624 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0 <0.000017>23:05:15.936672 nanosleep({tv_sec=1, tv_nsec=0}, ^Cstrace: Process 16701 detached <detached ...>罕用的参数也就这么几个，如果记不住，间接看帮忙吧：）
文章来源于自己博客，公布于 2019-04-28，原文链接：https://imlht.com/archives/184/