前言
之前写过应用k8s装置nacos,然而当初有一种更简略的办法来装置,那就是通过helm3来装置,上面是我装置的以及问题点总结,分享进去。
操作
首先咱们先从官网把nacos helm相干的代码down下来,操作如下:
git clone https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-k8s.git
而后进入到helm目录,批改values.yaml文件,上面是我的:
# Default values for nacos.# This is a YAML-formatted file.# Declare variables to be passed into your templates.global: mode: standalone# mode: cluster############################nacos###########################namespace: nacosnacos: image: repository: nacos/nacos-server tag: latest pullPolicy: IfNotPresent plugin: enable: true image: repository: nacos/nacos-peer-finder-plugin tag: 1.1 pullPolicy: IfNotPresent replicaCount: 1 podManagementPolicy: Parallel domainName: cluster.local preferhostmode: hostname serverPort: 8848 health: enabled: false storage:# type: embedded type: mysql db: host: host name: name port: 3306 username: username password: password param: characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=falsepersistence: enabled: false data: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce # 应用alibabacloud-cnfs-nas存储类 storageClassName: alibabacloud-cnfs-nas resources: requests: storage: 5Giservice: #type: ClusterIP type: NodePort port: 8848 nodePort: 30000ingress: enabled: false apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1# apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 annotations: kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: "letsencrypt-prod-http01" kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true" hosts: - host: nacos.seaurl.com #paths: [ ] tls: - secretName: nacos-nginx-tls hosts: - nacos.seaurl.comresources: # We usually recommend not to specify default resources and to leave this as a conscious # choice for the user. This also increases chances charts run on environments with little # resources, such as Minikube. If you do want to specify resources, uncomment the following # lines, adjust them as necessary, and remove the curly braces after 'resources:'. # limits: # cpu: 100m # memory: 128Mi requests: cpu: 500m memory: 2Giannotations: { }nodeSelector: { }tolerations: [ ]affinity: { }
我设置的nacos是mode: standalone
单例模式,并且应用了mysql存储配置文件,并且不应用ingress,而是应用service.type: NodePort
通过ip:port的模式裸露进去。
接着咱们来装置一下nacos,如下所示:
helm install nacos ./ -f values.yaml --namespace nacosNAME: nacosLAST DEPLOYED: Sat Jun 17 17:07:10 2023NAMESPACE: nacosSTATUS: deployedREVISION: 1TEST SUITE: NoneNOTES:1. Get the application URL by running these commands: export NODE_PORT=$(kubectl get --namespace nacos -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" services nacos-cs) export NODE_IP=$(kubectl get nodes --namespace nacos -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[0].address}") echo http://$NODE_IP:$NODE_PORT/nacos2. MODE: standalone: you need to modify replicaCount in the values.yaml, .Values.replicaCount=1 cluster: kubectl scale sts nacos-nacos --replicas=3
装置好了之后,咱们查看控制台显示是不是装置好了,如下所示:
☁ ⚡ kubectl get all -nnacosNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGEpod/nacos-0 1/1 Running 0 21hNAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGEservice/nacos-cs NodePort 192.168.58.227 <none> 8848:31798/TCP,9848:32226/TCP,9849:30232/TCP,7848:30000/TCP 21hNAME READY AGEstatefulset.apps/nacos 1/1 21h
很显然装置胜利了!而后咱们获取一下ip和port
# 获取ipkubectl get nodes --namespace nacos -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[0].address}"# 获取portkubectl get --namespace nacos -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" services nacos-cs
这里阐明一下,因为nacos ui是通过http协定拜访的,而且8848端口是提供web拜访的,所以这里的8848对外的端口就是31798,而后咱们在浏览器中输出:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:31798就能够拜访了,如下所示:
spring cloud配置nacos
nacos装置胜利之后,咱们能够在springcloud中配置并应用,上面是我的配置步骤:
1、引入依赖包
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId></dependency><dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId></dependency>
2、配置启动类
@EnableDiscoveryClient@SpringBootApplication// 服务发现@EnableDiscoveryClient// 启用feign@EnableFeignClients@RefreshScopepublic class AccountServiceApplication{}
3、配置bootstrap.yaml
留神,nacos在springcloud中对应的端口是9848,从下面装置后返回的信息可知,9848对外的端口是32226,所以咱们这里应用ip:32226的模式
spring: cloud: nacos: discovery: server-addr: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:32226 namespace: ns service: server.name config: server-addr: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:32226 namespace: ns prefix: server.name file-extension: yaml
设置好了之后,咱们启动java程序,发现报错,如下所示:
2023-06-18T15:13:06.355+08:00 ERROR 70286 --- [t.remote.worker] c.a.n.c.remote.client.grpc.GrpcClient : Server check fail, please check server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ,port 33226 is available , error ={}java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: UNAVAILABLE: io exception
下面的错误信息说,你的ip:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx和port:33226有问题,问题是咱们配置的端口是32226,为什么在程序中变成了33226了,起初才晓得这是nacos的实现机制,它会在8848端口下面主动+1000,所以咱们配置的32226就变成了33226了,解决的方法就是-1000,所以咱们改成31226就没问题了。
spring: cloud: nacos: discovery: server-addr: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:31226 namespace: ns service: server.name config: server-addr: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:31226 namespace: ns prefix: server.name file-extension: yaml
改好之后,启动就没问题了。
下面演示的是测试环境,如果是实在k8s集群下的springcloud和nacos,能够间接应用域名拜访,域名能够从上面命令获取:
kubectl exec -i -t dnsutils -- nslookup nacos-cs.nacosServer: 192.168.0.10Address: 192.168.0.10#53Name: nacos-cs.nacos.svc.cluster.localAddress: 192.168.58.227
有了域名,咱们改一下下面的配置文件,如下所示:
spring: cloud: nacos: discovery: server-addr: http://nacos-cs.nacos.svc.cluster.local:8848 namespace: ns service: server.name config: server-addr: http://nacos-cs.nacos.svc.cluster.local:8848 namespace: ns prefix: server.name file-extension: yaml
留神:同理,nacos会主动+1000,所以实在的port应该是9848!
总结
1、最近在降级java17,于是着手重新安装nacos,发现了下面的port问题,心愿对大家有所帮忙
援用
nacos helm
springboot3.0集成nacos2.2.1(一)