筹备工作
1、创立用户和配置环境参数
(1)、创立用户和创立所需目录
[root@nginx ~]# groupadd nginx[root@nginx ~]# useradd -d /home/nginx -g nginx -m nginx[root@nginx ~]# chmod 755 /home/nginx[root@nginx ~]# mkdir -p /home/nginx/software[root@nginx ~]# mkdir -p /home/nginx/yunwei[root@nginx ~]# chown -R nginx:nginx /home/nginx[root@nginx ~]# mkdir -p /data/nginx[root@nginx ~]# chown -R nginx:nginx /data/nginx
2、下载
https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/z...
https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1h.tar.gz
https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
https://codeload.github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts/tar.gz/v0.1.18
3、部署
(1)、解压安装包并备份配置文件
[nginx@nginx ~]$ tar -zxvf $HOME/software/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz -C $HOME/software/[nginx@nginx ~]$ tar -zxvf $HOME/software/openssl-1.1.1h.tar.gz -C $HOME/software/[nginx@nginx ~]$ tar -zxvf $HOME/software/pcre-8.44.tar.gz -C $HOME/software/[nginx@nginx ~]$ tar -zxvf $HOME/software/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz -C $HOME/software/[nginx@nginx ~]$ tar -zxvf $HOME/software/nginx-module-vts-0.1.18.tar.gz -C $HOME/software/[nginx@nginx ~]$ cd $HOME/software/nginx-1.22.0[nginx@nginx software/nginx-1.22.0]$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/nginx-1.22.0 --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=$HOME/software/pcre-8.44 --with-zlib=$HOME/software/zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=$HOME/software/openssl-1.1.1h --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=$HOME/software/nginx-module-vts-0.1.18[nginx@nginx software/nginx-1.22.0]$ make[nginx@nginx software/nginx-1.22.0]$ make install[nginx@nginx software/nginx-1.22.0]$ cp $HOME/nginx-1.22.0/conf/nginx.conf $HOME/nginx-1.22.0/conf/nginx.conf_init
(2)、创立所需目录
[nginx@nginx ~]$ mkdir -p /data/nginx/nginx-1.22.0/logs[nginx@nginx ~]$ mkdir -p $HOME/nginx-1.22.0/conf/conf.d[nginx@nginx ~]$ mkdir -p $HOME/nginx-1.22.0/html/operation_workspaces
4、调整配置文件
(1)、依据理论状况调整nginx.conf配置文件
[nginx@nginx ~]$ vi $HOME/nginx-1.22.0/conf/nginx.conf#user nobody;worker_processes 2;#error_log logs/error.log;error_log /data/nginx/nginx-1.22.0/logs/error.log warn;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;pid /data/nginx/nginx-1.22.0/logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; vhost_traffic_status_zone; vhost_traffic_status_filter_by_host on; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" $request_time'; #access_log logs/access.log main; access_log /data/nginx/nginx-1.22.0/logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # 导入子配置文件，这里援用*，示意所有的.conf文件都会被调用 include conf.d/*.conf;}
(2)、依据理论状况调整default.conf子配置文件
[nginx@nginx ~]$ vi $HOME/nginx-1.22.0/conf/conf.d/default.confserver { listen 8000; server_name localhost; charset utf-8; #charset koi8-r; access_log /data/nginx/nginx-1.22.0/logs/default.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } location /status { vhost_traffic_status_display; vhost_traffic_status_display_format html; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #}}
5、起停服务与创立对应脚本
(1)、 创立启动服务脚本
[nginx@nginx ~]$ vi $HOME/yunwei/nginx-1.22.0_start.sh#!/bin/bashcd $HOME/nginx-1.22.0/sbin ./nginx -c $HOME/nginx-1.22.0/conf/nginx.conf
(2)、 创立进行服务脚本
[nginx@nginx ~]$ vi $HOME/yunwei/nginx-1.22.0_stop.sh#!/bin/bashcd $HOME/nginx-1.22.0/./sbin/nginx -s stop
(3)、 创立平滑重起服务脚本
[nginx@nginx ~]$ vi $HOME/yunwei/nginx-1.22.0_reload.sh#!/bin/bashcd $HOME/nginx-1.22.0/./sbin/nginx -s reload