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  • 作者: 王权贫贱
  • 文章起源:GreatSQL社区原创

背景

在一次日常测试中发现,kill 一个会话后,SQL语句仍然在运行并没终止;被kill的会话从新连贯并继续执行原来的SQL语句。

测试

本次测试基于MySQL 8.0.27

1.创立测试表

create table t1 (id int, name  varchar(30));   insert into t1 values (1,'a'),(2,'b');  

2.开启3个会话

session1session2session3
begin;
select * from t1;
rename table t1 to t2; 【因为锁期待,hang住】
show processlist; 【查看 processlist_id】
kill session2;
【session2 从新连贯并且继续执行语句,处于锁期待状态】
show processlist; 【能够看到session2从新连贯并继续执行SQL】
commit;
【rename 执行胜利】
show tables; 【t1 被 rename 为 t2】

session1:开启一个事务不提交

mysql> use testDatabase changedmysql> mysql> mysql> begin;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> select * from t1;+------+------+| id   | name |+------+------+|    1 | a    ||    2 | b    |+------+------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

session2:执行DDL语句

mysql> use testDatabase changedmysql> mysql> mysql> rename table t1 to t2; 

session3:kill session2

mysql> show processlist;+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+| Id  | db   | Command | Time    | State                          | Info                 |+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+|   6 | NULL | Daemon  | 4399013 | Waiting on empty queue         | NULL                 || 132 | test | Sleep   |     232 |                                | NULL                 || 134 | test | Query   |     123 | Waiting for table metadata lock| rename table t1 to t2|| 135 | test | Query   |       0 | init                           | show processlist     |+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> kill 134;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)#为了排版,表格字段略有删减,具体信息请看图片

session2:session2从新连贯,并且继续执行DDL语句,仍处于锁期待状态

mysql> rename table t1 to t2; ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during queryNo connection. Trying to reconnect...Connection id:    136Current database: test

session3:查看会话信息

mysql> show processlist;+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+| Id  | db   | Command | Time    | State                          | Info                 |+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+|   6 | NULL | Daemon  | 4399260 | Waiting on empty queue         | NULL                 || 132 | test | Sleep   |     479 |                                | NULL                 || 135 | test | Query   |       0 | init                           | show processlist     || 136 | test | Query   |     193 | Waiting for table metadata lock| rename table t1 to t2|+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)#为了排版,表格字段略有删减,具体信息请看图片

能够看到, kill session2 后,session2 从新连贯并且继续执行SQL

session1:提交事务

mysql> commit;   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)  

session2:执行胜利

mysql> use testDatabase changedmysql> mysql> mysql> rename table t1 to t2; ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during queryNo connection. Trying to reconnect...Connection id:    136Current database: testQuery OK, 0 rows affected (8 min 38.00 sec)

通过上述测试,能够看到明明执行了 kill 命令,然而仍然没有达到咱们想要的成果,仿佛 kill 命令没有失效一样。

通过查问材料发现,因为通过MySQL客户端登录,--reconnect 从新连贯选项默认是开启的,该选项在每次连贯失落时都会进行一次从新连贯尝试;因而在kill session2 后,session2从新连贯并再次执行之前的SQL语句,导致感觉 kill 命令没有失效。

  --reconnect         Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with                      --disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)

解决

能够通过以下2种形式防止上述问题的产生:

1.执行kill query 命令

KILL QUERY终止连贯以后正在执行的语句,但放弃连贯自身不变

session3:执行 KILL QUERY 命令

mysql> show processlist;+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+| Id  | db   | Command | Time    | State                          | Info                 |+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+|   6 | NULL | Daemon  | 4401560 | Waiting on empty queue         | NULL                 || 132 | test | Sleep   |      11 |                                | NULL                 || 135 | test | Query   |       0 | init                           | show processlist     || 137 | test | Query   |       3 | Waiting for table metadata lock| rename table t1 to t2|+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> mysql> kill query 137;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)#为了排版,表格字段略有删减,具体信息请看图片

session2:

mysql> rename table t1 to t2;   ERROR 1317 (70100): Query execution was interrupted  

能够看到session2执行的语句曾经被终止了,达到了咱们想要的成果。

2.登录mysql客户端时加--skip-reconnect选项

--skip-reconnect 示意当连贯失落时不会进行从新连贯的尝试

session2:登录时加 --skip-reconnect 选项

shell> mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1  -P3306 --skip-reconnect  

session3:执行 kill 命令

mysql> show processlist;+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+| Id  | db   | Command | Time    | State                          | Info                 |+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+|   6 | NULL | Daemon  | 4402073 | Waiting on empty queue         | NULL                 || 132 | test | Sleep   |     524 |                                | NULL                 || 135 | test | Query   |       0 | init                           | show processlist     || 139 | test | Query   |       4 | Waiting for table metadata lock| rename table t1 to t2|+-----+------+---------+---------+--------------------------------+----------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> kill 139;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

session2:

mysql> rename table t1 to t2;ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query

能够看到session2的会话连贯曾经被终止,并且没有主动从新连贯,达到了咱们想要的成果。

总结

  1. 通过MySQL客户端登录时,会话从新连贯的选项 --reconnect 默认是开启的,如果要禁止从新连贯可在登录时增加 --skip-reconnect
  2. KILL CONNECTIONKILL 雷同,它在终止连贯正在执行的任何语句后,再终止会话连贯。
  3. KILL QUERY 终止连贯以后正在执行的语句,但放弃连贯自身不变。

参考链接

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/kill.html

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/mysql-command-options...



Enjoy GreatSQL :)

## 对于 GreatSQL

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