本文介绍如何在FreeBSD 13零碎中装置Nginx、MySQL、和PHP服务。零碎环境FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE更新零碎在装置任何软件之前更新零碎是一个好习惯，以便查看零碎更新：root@freebsd:~ # freebsd-update fetch
root@freebsd:~ # freebsd-update install
装置Nginx应用pkg包管理器装置nginx：root@freebsd:~ # pkg install -y nginx
启动nginx要在系统启动时运行 Nginx服务，须要在/etc/rc.conf配置文件的开端增加一行nginx_enable="yes"。运行上面的命令，主动将nginx_enable="yes"附加到rc.conf文件中，而后启动服务：root@freebsd:~ # sysrc nginx_enable=yes
root@freebsd:~ # service nginx start
Performing sanity check on nginx configuration:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Starting nginx.
nginx相干配置nginx的配置文件在/usr/local/etc/nginx目录中，名称为nginx.conf，能够应用vim编辑器关上配置文件。root@freebsd:~ # vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
events {
worker_connections 1024;}
http {
include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /usr/local/www/nginx; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/local/www/nginx-dist; } location ~ \.php$ { root /usr/local/www/nginx; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }}}
装置MySQL应用上面命令来装置mysql：root@freebsd:~ # pkg install mysql80-server mysql80-client
要在系统启动时启用它，应用上面命令将mysql_enable=yes增加到rc.conf文件中：root@freebsd:~ # sysrc mysql_enable=yes
启动mysql：root@freebsd:~ # service mysql-server start
Starting mysql.
装置PHPPHP 是一种服务器端语言，与 HTML 联合应用以创立动静 Web 内容。它还连贯到 MySQL 数据库以检索和上传内容。上面命令来装置php8.0和罕用的模块。root@freebsd:~ # pkg install -y php80 php80-mysqli php80-mbstring php80-zlib php80-curl php80-gd php80-json
配置php-fpm上面将php.ini-production配置文件复制一份，改名为php.ini：root@freebsd:/usr/local/etc # cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini{-production,}
关上文件/usr/local/etc/php.ini并勾销正文;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1，将其值更改为0。root@freebsd:~ # cat /usr/local/etc/php.ini | grep '^cgi.fix_pathinfo'
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
设置php-fpm开机启动：root@freebsd:~ # sysrc php_fpm_enable=yes
php_fpm_enable: -> yes
root@freebsd:~ # service php-fpm start
Performing sanity check on php-fpm configuration:
[03-Jun-2021 18:51:27] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
Starting php_fpm.
root@freebsd:~ #
拜访php测试页在/usr/local/www/nginx目录下创立一个php测试文件，名为：test.php：root@freebsd:~ # vim /usr/local/www/nginx/test.php
浏览器拜访一下查看是否可看到测试页：
测试没问题了，能够从服务器中删除测试文件，以防止将无关服务器的信息裸露。root@freebsd:~ # rm -rf /usr/local/www/nginx/test.php
总结目前地位曾经在 FreeBSD 零碎上装置了 Nginx、MySQL 和 PHP！