关于python:Unittest接口测试生成报告和日志方法

HTML报告

1. 间接把HTMLTestRunner.py放入工程目录即可
2. 报告脚本封装

#HTNL格局报告    now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S')    htmlreport = reportpath + "/" + now + r"result.html"    print("测试报告生成地址：%s"% htmlreport)    fp = open(htmlreport, "wb")    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,                                            verbosity=2,                                            title="xxxx接口自动化测试报告",                                            description="用例执行状况")    runner.run(case) # case为所有的测试用例    fp.close()

LOG日志

1. 应用Python自带的logging
2. 间接援用即可

import logging

3. log等级

4. logging.basicConfig()函数蕴含参数阐明

1. logging模块中定义好的能够用于format格局字符串阐明

6. 生成log脚本封装

#LOG日志记录    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,                        format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',                        datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',                        filename=log_path + '/' + now + r"result.log",                        filemode='w')    logger = logging.getLogger()    logger.info(case)

Unittest函数入口集成报告和日志

# coding=utf-8import unittestimport time,datetimefrom common import HTMLTestRunnerfrom common.send_mail import sendmainimport osimport loggingnow_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) # 获取以后门路report_path = os.path.join(now_path , "../report") # HTML报告存储门路log_path = os.path.join(now_path , "../log") # LOG日志存储门路if not os.path.exists(report_path): os.mkdir(report_path)case_path = os.path.join(now_path , "../case") # 测试用例门路def load_case(casepath=case_path, rule="test*.py"):    '''加载所有的测试用例'''    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(casepath, pattern=rule,) # 定义discover办法的参数    return discoverdef run_case(test_case, reportpath=report_path):    '''执行所有的用例, 并把后果写入测试报告'''    #HTNL格局报告    now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S')    report = reportpath + "/" + now + r"result.html"    print("测试报告生成地址：%s"% report)    fp = open(report, "wb")    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, verbosity=2, title="xxxx接口自动化测试报告", description="用例执行状况")    #LOG日志记录    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,                        format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',                        datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',                        filename=log_path + '/' + now + r"result.log",                        filemode='w')    logger = logging.getLogger()    logger.info(test_case)    # 调用load_case函数返回值    runner.run(test_case)    fp.close()    time.sleep(2)    sendmain(report, mail_to=['yyyyyy@qq.com'])    print("发送测试报告邮件OK")if __name__ == "__main__":    my_cases = load_case()    run_case(my_cases)