反转字符串
leetcode.344
- 链接https://leetcode.cn/problems/...
- 解题办法:双指针
l,r指针别离放在字符串的首尾两端,每次替换两个字符
每替换一次指针向两头挪动一位 leetcode解题代码
class Solution {public: void reverseString(vector<char>& s) { int l = 0, r = s.size() - 1; while (l < r){ swap(s[l], s[r]); l ++, r --; } }};
leetcode.541
- 链接https://leetcode.cn/problems/...
- 解题办法:双指针
定义保护的区间[l, r],每次保护2k个数 leetcode解题代码
class Solution {public: string reverseStr(string s, int k) { int n = s.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i += k * 2){ int l = i, r = min(i + k, n); reverse(s.begin() + l, s.begin() + r); } return s; }};
反转字符串中的单词
- 题目类型:给一个字符串组成的句子(带空格或标点),而后对句中单个字符串进行一系列解决
- 这类题目能够分为两类,一类是有前置或者后置空格的,另一类是没有前置和后置空格的
leetcode.58
- 链接https://leetcode.cn/problems/...
- 解题办法:创立一个长期字符串(用来存每一个单词),和一个答案数组
遍历原字符串,如果遍历到空格,判断长期字符串是否为空
如果长期字符串非空则阐明曾经遍历完一个单词,将其退出答案数组中并清空长期字符串
如果遍历到的不是空格,将其退出长期字符串中 leetcode解题代码
class Solution {public: int lengthOfLastWord(string s) { s += " ";// 在字符串开端加上一个空格避免脱漏最初一个单词 string temp = ""; vector<string> res; for (auto c: s){ if (c == ' '){ if (!temp.empty()){ res.push_back(temp); temp.clear(); } } else temp += c; } if (res.empty()) return 0; return res.back().size(); }};
leetcode.557
- 链接https://leetcode.cn/problems/...
- 解题办法:与上一题相似
leetcode解题代码
class Solution {public: string reverseWords(string s) { s += " "; string temp = ""; vector<string> res; for (auto c: s){ if (c == ' '){ if (!temp.empty()){ res.push_back(temp); temp.clear(); } } else temp += c; } s.clear(); for (auto c: res){ reverse(c.begin(), c.end()); s += c + ' '; } s.pop_back();// 一开始加了一个空格记得删掉 return s; }};
剑指offer.58(leetcode.151)
- 链接https://leetcode.cn/problems/...
https://leetcode.cn/problems/... - 解题办法:与上一题相似
leetcode解题代码
class Solution {public: string reverseWords(string s) { s += " "; string temp; vector<string> res; for (auto c: s){ if (c == ' '){ if (!temp.empty()){ res.push_back(temp); temp.clear(); } } else temp += c; } s.clear(); reverse(res.begin(), res.end()); for (auto c: res){ s += c + ' '; } s.pop_back(); return s; }};
- ACM模式调试
输出字符串s
the sky is blue
输入
blue is sky the
调试代码
#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;int main(){ string s; getline(cin, s); s += ' '; string temp; vector<string> res; for (auto c: s){ if (c == ' '){ if (!temp.empty()){ res.push_back(temp); temp.clear(); } } else temp += c; } s.clear(); reverse(res.begin(), res.end()); for (auto c: res){ s += c + ' '; } s.pop_back(); cout << s << endl; return 0;}
字符串中的其余操作(替换空格,旋转字符串等)
剑指offer.05
- 链接https://leetcode.cn/problems/...
- 解题办法:翻新新字符串,遍历原字符串找到空格替换即可
leetcode解题代码
class Solution {public: string replaceSpace(string s) { string res; for (auto c: s){ if (c == ' '){ res += "%20"; } else res += c; } return res; }};
leetcode.796
- 链接https://leetcode.cn/problems/...
- 解题办法:如果字符串goal能通过字符串s旋转失去
那么字符串goal肯定是字符串s+s的字串,工夫复杂度为O(n^2)
(本题能够用KMP和字符串哈希求解,工夫复杂度能够降到O(n)) leetcode解题代码
class Solution {public: bool rotateString(string s, string goal) { if (s.size() != goal.size()) return false; s += s; return s.find(goal) != std::string::npos; }};
剑指offer.58
- 链接https://leetcode.cn/problems/...
- 解题办法:整体旋转
别离旋转前半部分和后半局部 leetcode解题代码
class Solution {public: string reverseLeftWords(string s, int n) { reverse(s.begin(), s.end()); reverse(s.begin(), s.end() - n); reverse(s.end() - n, s.end()); return s; }};
解题参考:https://www.acwing.com/
刷题程序参考:https://www.programmercarl.com/