这个问题很简略，因为 apt 装置的 pipenv 版本太老了，用最新的 pipenv 版本就好了，怎么取得最新的 pipenv 版本？间接用 pip 装置！
解决办法：
- 办法一：应用自带的 pip 装置最新的 pipenv ，比方 ubuntu20 是自带的 pip3.8 能够装置，用命令
pip3 install pipenv就好了 - 办法二：应用本人编译装置的 python 带的 pipenv 就好了
ubutu20 自带的 python 解释器是 python3.8
╰─➤ lsb_release -aNo LSB modules are available.Distributor ID: UbuntuDescription: Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTSRelease: 20.04Codename: focal我想装置一个 pipenv 来虚构环 python3.10
python3.10 是通过源码自行编译装置的，参考：Ubuntu20.04 从源代码编译装置 python3.10
通过上面的代码装置 pipenv
sudo apt install pipenv而后创立虚拟环境
pipenv install --python=/home/pon/opt/python/cpython/python3.10/bin/python3.10 然而遇到了谬误
╰─➤ pipenv install --python=/home/pon/opt/python/cpython/python3.10/bin/python3.10 130 ↵Virtualenv already exists!Removing existing virtualenv…Creating a virtualenv for this project…Using /home/pon/opt/python/cpython/python3.10/bin/python3.10 (3.10.7) to create virtualenv…⠋created virtual environment CPython3.10.7.final.0-64 in 816ms creator CPython3Posix(dest=/home/pon/.local/share/virtualenvs/tracksource-XXsh2Vxq, clear=False, global=False) seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=latest, setuptools=latest, wheel=latest, pkg_resources=latest, via=copy, app_data_dir=/home/pon/.local/share/virtualenv/seed-app-data/v1.0.1.debian.1) activators BashActivator,CShellActivator,FishActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator,XonshActivatorVirtualenv location: /home/pon/.local/share/virtualenvs/tracksource-XXsh2VxqPipfile.lock not found, creating…Locking [dev-packages] dependencies… from . import utils File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pipenv/vendor/requests/utils.py", line 27, in <module> from .cookies import RequestsCookieJar, cookiejar_from_dict File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pipenv/vendor/requests/cookies.py", line 172, in <module> class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):AttributeError: module 'collections' has no attribute 'MutableMapping'解决办法还是什么呢？
应用 python3.10 装置 pipenv
~/opt/python/cpython/python3.10/bin/pip3.10 install pipenv查看版本，能够看到时最新的
─➤ pipenv --versionpipenv, version 2022.10.10用这个最新的 pipenv 就能够创立 python3.10 的虚拟环境了
pipenv install --python=/home/pon/opt/python/cpython/python3.10/bin/python3.10 130 ↵Creating a virtualenv for this project...Pipfile: /home/pon/code/vobile/tracksource/PipfileUsing /home/pon/opt/python/cpython/python3.10/bin/python3.10 (3.10.7) to create virtualenv...⠴ Creating virtual environment...created virtual environment CPython3.10.7.final.0-64 in 799ms creator Venv(dest=/home/pon/.local/share/virtualenvs/tracksource-XXsh2Vxq, clear=False, no_vcs_ignore=False, global=False, describe=CPython3Posix) seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=bundle, setuptools=bundle, wheel=bundle, via=copy, app_data_dir=/home/pon/.local/share/virtualenv) added seed packages: pip==22.2.2, setuptools==65.3.0, wheel==0.37.1 activators BashActivator,CShellActivator,FishActivator,NushellActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator✔ Successfully created virtual environment! Virtualenv location: /home/pon/.local/share/virtualenvs/tracksource-XXsh2VxqPipfile.lock not found, creating...Locking [packages] dependencies...Locking [dev-packages] dependencies...Updated Pipfile.lock (fedbd2ab7afd84cf16f128af0619749267b62277b4cb6989ef16d4bef6e4eef2)!Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (e4eef2)...To activate this project's virtualenv, run pipenv shell.Alternatively, run a command inside the virtualenv with pipenv run.ubuntu20 apt 仓库中的 pipenv 有多老？
╰─➤ pipenv --version > pipenv, version 11.9.0所以这个问题通知咱们，对于命令行工具，尽可能用 pip 装置，而不是 Linux 发行版仓库中的版本