其实应用pangu做文本格式标准化的业务代码在之前就实现了,次要可能将中文文本文档中的文字、标点符号等进行标准化。

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然而为了不便起来咱们这里应用了Qt5将其做成了一个能够操作的页面利用,这样不相熟python的敌人就能够不必写代码间接双击运行应用就OK了。

为了使文本格式的丑化过程不影响主线程的应用,顺便采纳QThread子线程来专门的运行文本文档丑化的业务过程,接下来还是采纳pip的形式将所有须要的非标准模块装置一下。

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pangupip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple PyQt5

将咱们应用到的pyqt5利用制作模块以及业务模块pangu导入到咱们的代码块中。

# It imports all the classes, attributes, and methods of the PyQt5.QtCore module into the global symbol table.from PyQt5.QtCore import *# It imports all the classes, attributes, and methods of the PyQt5.QtWidgets module into the global symbol table.from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout, QTextBrowser, QLineEdit, QPushButton, \    QFormLayout, QFileDialog# It imports all the classes, attributes, and methods of the PyQt5.QtGui module into the global symbol table.from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QFont, QTextCursor# It imports the pangu module.import pangu# It imports the sys module.import sys# It imports the os module.import os

为了缩小python模块在打包时资源占用过多,打的exe应用程序的占用空间过大的状况,这次咱们只导入了可能应用到的相干python类,这个小细节大家留神一下。

上面创立一个名称为PanGuUI的python类来实现对整个利用页面的开发,将页面的布局以及组件相干的局部写到这个类中。并且给页面组件绑定好相应的槽函数从而实现页面的'点击'等性能。

# It creates a class called PanGuUI that inherits from QWidget.class PanGuUI(QWidget):    def __init__(self):        """        A constructor. It is called when an object is created from a class and it allows the class to initialize the        attributes of a class.        """        super(PanGuUI, self).__init__()        self.init_ui()    def init_ui(self):        """        This function initializes the UI.        """        self.setWindowTitle('文本文档丑化器 公众号:Python 集中营')        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('txt.ico'))        self.brower = QTextBrowser()        self.brower.setFont(QFont('宋体', 8))        self.brower.setReadOnly(True)        self.brower.setPlaceholderText('解决过程展现区域...')        self.brower.ensureCursorVisible()        self.txt_file_path = QLineEdit()        self.txt_file_path.setPlaceholderText('源文本文档门路')        self.txt_file_path.setReadOnly(True)        self.txt_file_path_btn = QPushButton()        self.txt_file_path_btn.setText('导入')        self.txt_file_path_btn.clicked.connect(self.txt_file_path_btn_click)        self.new_txt_file_path = QLineEdit()        self.new_txt_file_path.setPlaceholderText('新文本文档门路')        self.new_txt_file_path.setReadOnly(True)        self.new_txt_file_path_btn = QPushButton()        self.new_txt_file_path_btn.setText('门路')        self.new_txt_file_path_btn.clicked.connect(self.new_txt_file_path_btn_click)        self.start_btn = QPushButton()        self.start_btn.setText('开始导入')        self.start_btn.clicked.connect(self.start_btn_click)        hbox = QHBoxLayout()        hbox.addWidget(self.brower)        fbox = QFormLayout()        fbox.addRow(self.txt_file_path, self.txt_file_path_btn)        fbox.addRow(self.new_txt_file_path, self.new_txt_file_path_btn)        v_vbox = QVBoxLayout()        v_vbox.addWidget(self.start_btn)        vbox = QVBoxLayout()        vbox.addLayout(fbox)        vbox.addLayout(v_vbox)        hbox.addLayout(vbox)        self.thread_ = PanGuThread(self)        self.thread_.message.connect(self.show_message)        self.thread_.finished.connect(self.finshed)        self.setLayout(hbox)    def show_message(self, text):        """        It shows a message        :param text: The text to be displayed        """        cursor = self.brower.textCursor()        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor.End)        self.brower.append(text)        self.brower.setTextCursor(cursor)        self.brower.ensureCursorVisible()    def txt_file_path_btn_click(self):        """        It opens a file dialog box and allows the user to select a file.        """        txt_file = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, os.getcwd(), '关上文本文档',                                               'Text File(*.txt)')        self.txt_file_path.setText(txt_file[0])    def new_txt_file_path_btn_click(self):        """        This function opens a file dialog box and allows the user to select a file to save the output to.        """        new_txt_file = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, os.getcwd(), '关上文本文档',                                                   'Text File(*.txt)')        self.new_txt_file_path.setText(new_txt_file[0])    def start_btn_click(self):        """        A function that is called when the start button is clicked.        """        self.thread_.start()        self.start_btn.setEnabled(False)    def finshed(self, finished):        """        :param finished: A boolean value that is True if the download is finished, False otherwise        """        if finished is True:            self.start_btn.setEnabled(True)

创立名称为PanGuThread的子线程,将具体实现丑化格式化文本字符串的业务代码块写入到子线程中。子线程继承的是QThread的PyQt5的线程类,通过创立子线程并且将子线程的信号信息传递到主线程中,在主线程的文本浏览器中进行展现达到实时跟踪执行后果的成果。

# This class is a subclass of QThread, and it's used to split the text into wordsclass PanGuThread(QThread):    message = pyqtSignal(str)    finished = pyqtSignal(bool)    def __init__(self, parent=None):        """        A constructor that initializes the class.        :param parent: The parent widget        """        super(PanGuThread, self).__init__(parent)        self.working = True        self.parent = parent    def __del__(self):        """        A destructor. It is called when the object is destroyed.        """        self.working = True        self.wait()    def run(self) -> None:        """        > This function runs the program        """        try:            txt_file_path = self.parent.txt_file_path.text().strip()            self.message.emit('源文件门路信息读取失常!')            new_txt_file_path = self.parent.new_txt_file_path.text().strip()            self.message.emit('新文件门路信息读取失常!')            list_ = []            with open(txt_file_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:                lines_ = f.readlines()                self.message.emit('源文件内容读取实现!')                n = 1                for line_ in lines_:                    text = pangu.spacing_text(line_)                    self.message.emit('第{0}行文档内容格式化实现!'.format(n))                    list_.append(text)                    n = n + 1                self.message.emit('源文件门路信息格式化实现!')            self.message.emit('行将开始将格式化内容写入新文件!')            with open(new_txt_file_path, 'a') as f:                for line_ in list_:                    f.write(line_ + '\n')            self.message.emit('新文件内容写入实现!')            self.finished.emit(True)        except Exception as e:            self.message.emit('文件内容读取或格式化产生异样!')if __name__ == '__main__':    app = QApplication(sys.argv)    main = PanGuUI()    main.show()    sys.exit(app.exec_())

实现了开发开始测试一下成果如何,创立了两个文本文件data.txt、new_data.txt,点击'开始运行'之后会调起整个的业务子线程实现文本格式化,后果完满运行来看一下执行过程展现。

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