原文链接
前端代码:https://github.com/Snowstorm0...
后端代码:https://github.com/Snowstorm0...
应用 Spring+Vue 实现 token 登录、退出、拜访拦挡等性能。
1 前端
1.1 创立我的项目
关上cmd,输出ui命令:
vue ui
若没有反馈,可能是版本太低,须要卸载后重装:
npm uninstall vue-cli -g #卸载npm install @vue/cli -g #装置
执行ui命令胜利后,会呈现提醒:
Starting GUI...
Ready on http://localhost:8000
并会主动关上页面:
创立名为SpringAndVue-vue
的我的项目,预设抉择“手动”;性能开启 Babel、Router、Vuex、Linter/Formatter;配置抉择“ESLint with error prevention only”;版本倡议应用 “vue2.0”。创立新我的项目。
通过cd
进入目录,启动我的项目:
npm run serve
1.2 装置插件
1.2.1 element-ui
关上cmd,输出ui命令:
vue ui
在插件项搜寻,并点击装置。
vue2.0 抉择装置 “vue-cli-plugin-element”;vue3.0 抉择装置 “vue-cli-plugin-element-plus”。
1.2.2 axios
Terminal装置axios,每个新我的项目都须要装置:
# vue-cli2.0命令npm install axios# vue-cli3.0命令npm add axios
1.3 主体代码
1.3.1 App
src/app.vue:
<template> <div id="app"> <el-container style="height: 500px; border: 1px solid #eee"> <!-- 头部文字 --> <el-container> <el-header style="text-align: right; font-size: 18px"> <span>公众号:代码的路</span> </el-header> <br><br> <router-view></router-view> </el-container> </el-container> </div></template><style> /* 顶栏 */ .el-header { background-color: #B3C0D1; color: #333; text-align: center; line-height: 60px; } /* 底栏 */ .el-footer { background-color: #B3C0D1; color: #333; text-align: center; line-height: 60px; } /* 侧栏 */ .el-aside { background-color: #D3DCE6; color: #333; text-align: center; line-height: 200px; } /* 次要区域 */ .el-main { background-color: #E9EEF3; color: #333; text-align: center; } body > .el-container { margin-bottom: 40px; }</style><script> export default { data() { const item = { }; return { tableData: Array(20).fill(item) } } };</script>
1.3.2 登录页
src/views/login.vue
<template> <div class="loginbBody"> <div class="loginDiv"> <div class="login-content"> <h1 class="login-title">用户登录</h1> <el-form :model="loginForm" label-width="100px" :rules="rules" ref="loginForm"> <el-form-item label="编号" prop="userId"> <el-input style="width: 200px" type="text" v-model="loginForm.userId" autocomplete="off" size="small"></el-input> </el-form-item> <el-form-item label="明码" prop="password"> <el-input style="width: 200px" type="password" v-model="loginForm.password" show-password autocomplete="off" size="small"></el-input> </el-form-item> <el-form-item> <el-button type="primary" @click="confirm">确 定</el-button> </el-form-item> </el-form> </div> </div> </div></template><script> export default { name: "login", data(){ return{ loginForm:{ userId:'', password:'' }, // 输出信息长度验证 rules:{ userId: [ { required: true, message: '请输出用户编号', trigger: 'blur' }, { min: 2, max: 5, message: '用户名长度在 2 到 5 个字符', trigger: 'blur' } ], password: [ { required: true, message: '请输明码', trigger: 'blur' }, { min: 2, max: 5, message: '明码长度在 2 到 5 个字符', trigger: 'blur' } ] } } }, methods:{ // 登录后跳转到主页 confirm(){ this.$refs.loginForm.validate((valid) => { if (valid) { //valid胜利为true,失败为false //去后盾验证用户名明码,并返回token this.$axios.post('http://localhost:8081/homepage/login',this.loginForm).then(res=>{ console.log(res.data) if(res.data.code==200){ //存储userId和token到本地 this.$store.commit("setUserId", res.data.userId); this.$store.commit("setToken", res.data.token); //跳转到主页 this.$router.replace('/home'); }else{ alert('用户名或明码谬误!'); return false; } }); } else { console.log('校验失败'); return false; } }); } } }</script><style scoped > .loginbBody { width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #B3C0D1; } .loginDiv { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin-top: -200px; margin-left: -250px; width: 450px; height: 330px; background: #fff; border-radius: 5%; } .login-title { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; } .login-content { width: 400px; height: 250px; position: absolute; top: 25px; left: 25px; }</style>
1.3.3 主页
src/views/HomePage.vue:
<template> <header> <div> <h1 style="margin-top: -10px;color: #425049;font-size:30px; ">代码的路测试页面: vue主页</h1> </div> <div class="opt-wrapper"> <el-dropdown :hide-on-click="false"> <div class="demo-basic--circle"> <div class="block"> <el-avatar :size="40" :src="avatar" :class="['avatar-info']"> </el-avatar> </div> </div> <!-- 头像下拉列表 --> <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown" style="margin-top:-30px;margin-left: -40px;"> <el-dropdown-item @click.native="personal"><i class="el-icon-info"></i>集体核心</el-dropdown-item> <el-dropdown-item @click.native="logout"><i class="el-icon-switch-button"></i>退出登录</el-dropdown-item> </el-dropdown-menu> </el-dropdown> </div> </header></template><script> export default { name: "personal", name: "logout", data() { return { avatar: require('../assets/CodePath.jpg') } }, methods:{ personal(){ //跳转到登录路由 this.$router.push({ path: '/personal' }) }, logout(){ //清理数据 this.$store.commit('resetState'); //跳转到登录路由 this.$router.push({ path: '/login' }) }, } }</script><style scoped> header { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; color: #fff; } /*设定头像图片款式*/ .avatar-info { margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 40px; cursor: pointer; }</style>
1.3.4 集体核心页
src/views/personal.vue:
<template> <div> <table> <tr> <td>编号</td> <td>姓名</td> </tr> <tr v-for="user in users" :key="user"> <td>{{user.userId}}</td> <td>{{user.username}}</td> </tr> </table> </div></template><script> export default { name: "personal", data(){ return { users:[ ], loginForm:{ userId:'', password:'' }, } }, created() { var that=this;this.$axios.post('http://localhost:8081/homepage/personal',this.loginForm).then(res=>{ console.log(res.data) that.users=res.data; }); } }</script><style scoped></style>
1.3.5 存储设置
在 JavaScript 中有两个属性:sessionStorage 和 localStorage。这两个属性用法类似,都用于保留数据,sessionStorage 是会话存储,数据保留至敞开以后页面,刷新是不会失落数据的;localStorage 是本地存储,数据会始终保留,除非手动删除该数据。
一般来说,sessionStorage 能够用于保留 token,而 localStorage 能够用于记住明码,将明码保留在本地,之后就不必再输出明码了。
在这里咱们为了简化我的项目,应用 localStorage 存储 token。
src/store/index.js:
import Vue from 'vue'import Vuex from 'vuex'Vue.use(Vuex)export default new Vuex.Store({ state: { token: '', username: '代码的路' }, getters: { }, mutations: { setUserId(state, userId){ state.userId = userId; localStorage.setItem("userId",userId); //存储userId }, setToken(state, token){ state.token = token; localStorage.setItem("token",token); //存储token }, resetState(state){ state.userId = ''; state.token = ''; localStorage.clear(); //革除token } }, actions: { }, modules: { }})
1.3.6 路由拦挡
路由设置是为了在前端进行登录拦挡,就是就只有当用户实现登录后才能够拜访其余的界面,没有登录之前无法访问,就算用户在地址栏进行输出地址也会间接返回登录界面。
vue 组件化的开发就是应用 vue-router 进行页面跳转的。咱们在定义路由的时候,在meta属性中寄存一个属性来判断该路由是否须要查看(如果为true,那就须要查看,在满足条件是才能够跳转到该路由)。
src/router/index.js:
import Vue from 'vue'import VueRouter from 'vue-router'import HomePage from "../views/HomePage";import personal from "../views/personal";Vue.use(VueRouter)const routes = [ { path: '/login', name: '登录', component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "user" */ '../views/login.vue') }, { path: '/', name: '/', redirect: '/login', //redirect 示意当门路应用到‘/’是,就主动跳转到门路为‘/login’ }, { path: '/home', name: 'home', component: HomePage, meta: { requireAuth: true // 增加该字段,示意进入这个路由是须要登录的 }, }, { path: '/personal', name: 'personal', component: personal, meta: { requireAuth: true // 增加该字段,示意进入这个路由是须要登录的 }, },]const router = new VueRouter({ routes})export default router//登录拦挡router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => { if (to.meta.requireAuth) { // 如果被拦挡 if (localStorage.token) { //如果有token next(); } else { //如果无token next({ path: '/login',//返回登录界面 }) } } else { //如果不被拦挡 next(); }})
2 后端
通过后端生成token,并进行登录拦挡。
2.1 controller层
MyController.java
@RestController@RequestMapping("/homepage")public class MyController { // 登录 @PostMapping("/login") public resultMap toLogin(@RequestBody User user){ // 数据应从数据库读取,此处简化 String userId = "admin"; String password = "admin"; String token=null; // 若明码正确,生成token if(user!=null && user.getUserId().equals(userId) && user.getPassword().equals(password)){ token = TokenUtil.sign(user); } resultMap res; if(token == null){ res = new resultMap(400,userId,"登录失败,请重试"); }else{ res = new resultMap(200,userId,token); } System.out.println("user:" + user); System.out.println("token:" + token); return res; } // 集体核心 @PostMapping("/personal") public List<User> Personal(@RequestBody User obj){ // 数据应从数据库读取,此处简化 User user = new User(); user.setUserId("123"); user.setUsername("代码的路"); List<User> res = new ArrayList<>(); res.add(user); System.out.println("res:" + res); return res; }}
2.2 跨域设置
即便端口雷同,也会呈现如下报错:
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost:8088/admin/l...' from origin 'http://localhost:8080' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
所以须要解决跨域问题。
common/Config.java:
@Configurationpublic class Config { @Bean public CorsFilter corsFilter() { final UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource(); final CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration(); /*是否容许申请带有验证信息*/ corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true); /*容许拜访的客户端域名*/ corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*"); /*容许服务端拜访的客户端申请头*/ corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*"); /*容许拜访的办法名,GET POST等*/ corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*"); urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration); return new CorsFilter(urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource); }}
2.3 配置token拦截器
jwt/IntercepterConfig.java:
@Configurationpublic class IntercepterConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { private TokenInterceptor tokenInterceptor; //构造方法 public IntercepterConfig(TokenInterceptor tokenInterceptor){ this.tokenInterceptor = tokenInterceptor; } @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry){ List<String> excludePath = new ArrayList<>(); excludePath.add("/homepage/login"); // 登录页面不进行拦挡// excludePath.add("/homepage/logout"); // 登出 registry.addInterceptor(tokenInterceptor) .addPathPatterns("/**") .excludePathPatterns(excludePath); WebMvcConfigurer.super.addInterceptors(registry); } // 跨域反对 @Override public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) { registry.addMapping("/**") .allowedOrigins("*") .allowCredentials(true) .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT", "PATCH", "OPTIONS", "HEAD") .maxAge(3600 * 24); }}
2.4 token拦截器进行拦挡
jwt/TokenInterceptor:
@Componentpublic class TokenInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Object handler)throws Exception{ if(request.getMethod().equals("OPTIONS")){ response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK); return true; } response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String token = request.getHeader("token"); System.out.println("intercept token:" + token); if(token != null){ // token非空 boolean result = TokenUtil.verify(token); // token正确 if(result){ System.out.println("通过拦截器"); return true; } } response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter out = null; try{ JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); json.put("success","false"); json.put("msg","认证失败,未通过拦截器"); json.put("code","99999"); response.getWriter().append(json.toJSONString()); System.out.println("认证失败,未通过拦截器"); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); response.sendError(500); return false; } return false; }}
2.5 签名生成和认证
public class TokenUtil { private static final long EXPIRE_TIME= 15*60*1000; private static final String TOKEN_SECRET="password"; //密钥盐 // 签名生成 public static String sign(User user){ String token = null; try { Date expiresAt = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE_TIME); token = JWT.create() .withIssuer("auth0") .withClaim("userId", user.getUserId()) .withExpiresAt(expiresAt) // 应用了HMAC256加密算法。 .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(TOKEN_SECRET)); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return token; } // 签名验证 public static boolean verify(String token){ try { JWTVerifier verifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(TOKEN_SECRET)).withIssuer("auth0").build(); DecodedJWT jwt = verifier.verify(token); System.out.println("认证通过:"); System.out.println("issuer: " + jwt.getIssuer()); System.out.println("userId: " + jwt.getClaim("userId").asString()); System.out.println("过期工夫:" + jwt.getExpiresAt()); return true; } catch (Exception e){ return false; } }}
3 成果
3.1 失常登陆
浏览器关上:http://localhost:8080/#/login
应用F12进行查看。
在没登录之前,能够看到 Local Storage 为空:
登陆当前,跳转到主页面:http://localhost:8080/#/home
能够看到 Local Storage 存储了生成的 userId 和 token。
鼠标挪动到头像处,点击集体核心:
跳转到集体核心页面:http://localhost:8080/#/personal
看到如下内容:
退回主页面http://localhost:8080/#/home,鼠标挪动到头像处,点击退出登录,回到登录页面,此时 Local Storage 被清空:
3.2 前端拦挡
退出后,如果间接在浏览器输出主页面地址(http://localhost:8080/#/home),会被强制跳转回登录页面。
3.3 后端拦挡
退出后,如果间接在浏览器输出拜访后端的地址(http://localhost:8081/homepag...),会提醒认证失败。
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代码的路