聊聊Mybatis的类型转换接口TypeHandler

mybatis能够实现jdbc类型和java类型之间的转换,具体来说有一个类型转换器的接口:

类型处理器接口TypeHandler

TypeHandler

public interface TypeHandler<T> {  void setParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException;  /**   * @param columnName Colunm name, when configuration <code>useColumnLabel</code> is <code>false</code>   */  T getResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException;  T getResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException;  T getResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException;}

类型处理器BaseTypeHandler
jdbc类型转为java类型

BaseTypeHandler实现了TypeHandler接口,实现了setParameter()办法:

@Override  public void setParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {    if (parameter == null) {      if (jdbcType == null) {        throw new TypeException("JDBC requires that the JdbcType must be specified for all nullable parameters.");      }      try {        ps.setNull(i, jdbcType.TYPE_CODE);      } catch (SQLException e) {        throw new TypeException("Error setting null for parameter #" + i + " with JdbcType " + jdbcType + " . "              + "Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different jdbcTypeForNull configuration property. "              + "Cause: " + e, e);      }    } else {      try {        setNonNullParameter(ps, i, parameter, jdbcType);      } catch (Exception e) {        throw new TypeException("Error setting non null for parameter #" + i + " with JdbcType " + jdbcType + " . "              + "Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. "              + "Cause: " + e, e);      }    }  }

这个办法中就是设置PreparedStatement的参数,也是参数绑定,将jdbcType转为Java类型,setNonNullParameter是形象办法,依据不同的参数类型有不同的类实现了这个办法,比方LongTypeHandler实现的setNonNullParameter()办法:

@Override  public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, Long parameter, JdbcType jdbcType)      throws SQLException {    ps.setLong(i, parameter);  }

java类型转为jdbc类型

BaseTypeHandler的getResult()办法:

@Override  public T getResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {    try {      return getNullableResult(cs, columnIndex);    } catch (Exception e) {      throw new ResultMapException("Error attempting to get column #" + columnIndex + " from callable statement.  Cause: " + e, e);    }  }

办法也比较简单,间接调用了getNullableResult抽象类,性能就是从ResultSet中获取数据,把Java类型转换为JdbcType类型,比方LongTypeHandler实现的getNullableResult():

@Override  public Long getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName)      throws SQLException {    long result = rs.getLong(columnName);    return result == 0 && rs.wasNull() ? null : result;  }

通过源码剖析咱们晓得了TypeHandler接口的作用就是用来实现类型转换的,mybatis在初始化的时候就获取TypeHandler,而后创立TypeHandler实例注册到TypeHandlerRegistry中,由TypeHandlerRegistry来进行治理这些实例,下篇文章中咱们介绍一下TypeHandlerRegistry这个类

总结

这篇文章讲了Mybatis的类型转换接口TypeHandler和它的实现类BaseTypeHandler,类型转换接口显然就是实现jdbc类型和java类型之间的转换,同时剖析了BaseTypeHandler的setParameter()办法和getResult()办法,getNullableResult是抽象类,具体方法由其余实现类进行实现。