场景
在Ubuntu 20操作系统上面装置Vmware执行开始运行，启动虚拟机发现报错
相似于上面这样的
Could not open /dev/vmmon: ?????????.Please make sure that the kernel module `vmmon' is loaded.手动启动Vmware模块，发现有两个模块启动失败
$ sudo /etc/init.d/vmware startStarting VMware services: Virtual machine monitor failed Virtual machine communication interface done VM communication interface socket family done Virtual ethernet failed VMware Authentication Daemon done执行命令装置缺失的模块
$ sudo vmware-modconfig --console --install-all# 发现输入当中蕴含错误信息如下/tmp/modconfig-DPn7nL/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86.h:67:44: error: expression in static assertion is not constant 67 | ASSERT_ON_COMPILE(sizeof(Selector) == 2 && \ | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 68 | ((__builtin_constant_p(expr) && ((expr) >> 16) == 0) || \ | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 69 | sizeof(expr) <= 2)) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .....Unable to install all modules. See log for details.解决方案
查看VMware版本
通过安装包信息查看
在Ubuntu零碎上面获取安装包的时候会下载一个*.bundle文件，该文件的文件名称就蕴含了版本信息，比方VMware-Workstation-Full-16.2.3-19376536.x86_64.bundle的版本就是16.2.3
如果Vmware还能失常关上，能够查看Help上面的About信息查看
装置缺失模块
须要手动去编译缺失的vmmon和vmnet模块
依赖一个git开源仓库，获取仓库
$ git clone https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules查看分支信息
$ cd vmware-host-modules$ git branch -a remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master remotes/origin/master remotes/origin/player remotes/origin/player-12.5.2 ...... remotes/origin/player-15.5.6 remotes/origin/player-15.5.7 remotes/origin/workstation-14.1.3 remotes/origin/workstation-14.1.4 ...... remotes/origin/workstation-16.2.1 remotes/origin/workstation-16.2.3根据之前获取的Vmware版本信息指定分支，以workstation-*和player-*指定workstation和player版本
$ git checkout workstation-16.2.3开始编译和装置
$ sudo make$ sudo make install查看本机内核版本
$ cat /proc/versionLinux version 5.15.0-43-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-026) (gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 9.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.34) #46~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jul 14 15:20:17 UTC 2022# 或者$ uname -r5.15.0-43-generic能够晓得目前内核版本是5.15.0-43-generic
所以执行实现之后生成的模块会装置到/lib/modules/5.15.0-43-generic/misc
$ ll /lib/modules/5.15.0-43-generic/misc总用量 252K-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 157K 八月 4 10:05 vmmon.ko-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 92K 八月 4 10:05 vmnet.ko最初从新加载所有vmware模块服务
$ sudo /etc/init.d/vmware startStarting VMware services: Virtual machine monitor done Virtual machine communication interface done VM communication interface socket family done Virtual ethernet done VMware Authentication Daemon done Shared Memory Available done内核版本升级导致的问题
当编译vmmon和vmnet模块装置之后，前面如果有内核版本升级的话须要从新编译装置
之前的内核版本是5.15.0-41-generic，起初apt upgrade降级了一下发现VMware又不行了才发现有这个问题
执行重新安装发现报错
$ sudo make install Version mismatch: module vmmon-only/vmmon.ko 5.15.0-41-generic, kernel 5.15.0-43-genericVersion mismatch: module vmnet-only/vmnet.ko 5.15.0-41-generic, kernel 5.15.0-43-genericmake: *** [Makefile:35：install] 谬误 1所以须要删除之前编译好的文件，从新开始编译和装置
$ sudo make clean$ sudo make $ sudo make install参考浏览
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