前言

Webbench是一个在linux下应用的非常简单的网站压测工具。它应用fork()模仿多个客户端同时拜访咱们设定的URL,测试网站在压力下工作的性能,最多能够模仿3万个并发连贯去测试网站的负载能力。Webbench均应用C语言编写, 代码切实太简洁,源码加起来不到600行。

源文件下载地址;http://home.tiscali.cz/~cz210...

从官网介绍能够看出,该文件最初更新于2004年(那时候我才四岁),堪称十分的经典

下载后的文件:

webbench.c剖析

在qt环境下关上webbench.c,依据第82行的代码正文,能够看出这个文件中的function(性能)

翻译成相熟的中文:
参数介绍:

-f :不期待服务器数据返回-r :发送从新加载申请-t <sec> : 运行总时长,默认30秒-p <sever:port> : 设计代码服务器-c <clients> : 设置运行多少个客户端过程-9/-1/-2: HTTP协定版本–get : get申请–head: head 申请–options: options 申请–trace: trace申请-?|-h|–help: 帮忙信息-V|–version: 版本信息

函数主体局部用于解析各参数,而后执行接下来的各个自定义函数,从而实现网站测压工作。

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ int opt=0; int options_index=0; char *tmp=NULL; if(argc==1) {      usage();          return 2; }  while((opt=getopt_long(argc,argv,"912Vfrt:p:c:?h",long_options,&options_index))!=EOF ) {  switch(opt)  {   case  0 : break;   case 'f': force=1;break;   case 'r': force_reload=1;break;    case '9': http10=0;break;   case '1': http10=1;break;   case '2': http10=2;break;   case 'V': printf(PROGRAM_VERSION"\n");exit(0);   case 't': benchtime=atoi(optarg);break;            case 'p':          /* proxy server parsing server:port */         tmp=strrchr(optarg,':');         proxyhost=optarg;         if(tmp==NULL)         {             break;         }         if(tmp==optarg)         {             fprintf(stderr,"Error in option --proxy %s: Missing hostname.\n",optarg);             return 2;         }         if(tmp==optarg+strlen(optarg)-1)         {             fprintf(stderr,"Error in option --proxy %s Port number is missing.\n",optarg);             return 2;         }

这个函数的目标就是为了创立http申请,而后把获取的内容返回存储到全局变量request里。

void build_request(const char *url){  char tmp[10];  int i;  bzero(host,MAXHOSTNAMELEN);  bzero(request,REQUEST_SIZE);  if(force_reload && proxyhost!=NULL && http10<1) http10=1;  if(method==METHOD_HEAD && http10<1) http10=1;  if(method==METHOD_OPTIONS && http10<2) http10=2;  if(method==METHOD_TRACE && http10<2) http10=2;  switch(method)  {      default:      case METHOD_GET: strcpy(request,"GET");break;      case METHOD_HEAD: strcpy(request,"HEAD");break;      case METHOD_OPTIONS: strcpy(request,"OPTIONS");break;      case METHOD_TRACE: strcpy(request,"TRACE");break;  }            strcat(request," ");  if(NULL==strstr(url,"://"))  {      fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: is not a valid URL.\n",url);      exit(2);  }  if(strlen(url)>1500)  {         fprintf(stderr,"URL is too long.\n");     exit(2);  }  if(proxyhost==NULL)       if (0!=strncasecmp("http://",url,7))        { fprintf(stderr,"\nOnly HTTP protocol is directly supported, set --proxy for others.\n");             exit(2);           }  /* protocol/host delimiter */  i=strstr(url,"://")-url+3;  /* printf("%d\n",i); */  if(strchr(url+i,'/')==NULL) {                                fprintf(stderr,"\nInvalid URL syntax - hostname don't ends with '/'.\n");                                exit(2);                              }  if(proxyhost==NULL)  {   /* get port from hostname */   if(index(url+i,':')!=NULL &&      index(url+i,':')<index(url+i,'/'))   {       strncpy(host,url+i,strchr(url+i,':')-url-i);       bzero(tmp,10);       strncpy(tmp,index(url+i,':')+1,strchr(url+i,'/')-index(url+i,':')-1);       /* printf("tmp=%s\n",tmp); */       proxyport=atoi(tmp);       if(proxyport==0) proxyport=80;   } else   {     strncpy(host,url+i,strcspn(url+i,"/"));   }   // printf("Host=%s\n",host);   strcat(request+strlen(request),url+i+strcspn(url+i,"/"));  } else  {   // printf("ProxyHost=%s\nProxyPort=%d\n",proxyhost,proxyport);   strcat(request,url);  }  if(http10==1)      strcat(request," HTTP/1.0");  else if (http10==2)      strcat(request," HTTP/1.1");  strcat(request,"\r\n");  if(http10>0)      strcat(request,"User-Agent: WebBench "PROGRAM_VERSION"\r\n");  if(proxyhost==NULL && http10>0)  {      strcat(request,"Host: ");      strcat(request,host);      strcat(request,"\r\n");  }  if(force_reload && proxyhost!=NULL)  {      strcat(request,"Pragma: no-cache\r\n");  }  if(http10>1)      strcat(request,"Connection: close\r\n");  /* add empty line at end */  if(http10>0) strcat(request,"\r\n");   // printf("Req=%s\n",request);}/* vraci system rc error kod */

这部分的用处在于申请socket链接,为了确保链接通顺,因而退出了判断,如果未连贯,执行进行返回。
如果连贯胜利,调用pipe函数进行管道创立。
对于pipe函数的具体解释:https://cpp.hotexamples.com/e...

static int bench(void){  int i,j,k;      pid_t pid=0;  FILE *f;  /* check avaibility of target server */  i=Socket(proxyhost==NULL?host:proxyhost,proxyport);  if(i<0) {        fprintf(stderr,"\nConnect to server failed. Aborting benchmark.\n");           return 1;         }  close(i);  /* create pipe */  if(pipe(mypipe))  {      perror("pipe failed.");      return 3;  }

这是本程序代码最初一部分,最初一个函数,这部分函数里有一个alam_handler零碎函数,在本程序中,其作用你能够了解为(定时报警执行),具体规范解释为:https://cloud.tencent.com/dev...,一旦超过就会中断。

void benchcore(const char *host,const int port,const char *req){ int rlen; char buf[1500]; int s,i; struct sigaction sa; /* setup alarm signal handler */ sa.sa_handler=alarm_handler; sa.sa_flags=0; if(sigaction(SIGALRM,&sa,NULL))    exit(3); alarm(benchtime); rlen=strlen(req); nexttry:while(1) {    if(timerexpired)    {       if(failed>0)       {          /* fprintf(stderr,"Correcting failed by signal\n"); */          failed--;       }       return;    }    s=Socket(host,port);                              if(s<0) { failed++;continue;}     if(rlen!=write(s,req,rlen)) {failed++;close(s);continue;}    if(http10==0)         if(shutdown(s,1)) { failed++;close(s);continue;}    if(force==0)     {            /* read all available data from socket */        while(1)        {              if(timerexpired) break;           i=read(s,buf,1500);              /* fprintf(stderr,"%d\n",i); */          if(i<0)               {                  failed++;                 close(s);                 goto nexttry;              }           else               if(i==0) break;               else                   bytes+=i;        }    }    if(close(s)) {failed++;continue;}    speed++; }}

socket.c剖析

这个函数作为webbench的辅助和须要的头文件,其性能为

// socket描述符,次要以host和clientPort形成一对TCP的套接字(host反对域名),创立失败返回-1,胜利返回一个int Socket(const char *host, int clientPort){    int sock;    unsigned long inaddr;    struct sockaddr_in ad;    struct hostent *hp;    memset(&ad, 0, sizeof(ad));    ad.sin_family = AF_INET;    // 若字符串无效,则将字符串转换为32位二进制。网络字节序的IPV4地址,否则为INADDR_NONe    inaddr = inet_addr(host);    if (inaddr != INADDR_NONE)        memcpy(&ad.sin_addr, &inaddr, sizeof(inaddr));    else    {        // 返回对应于给定主机名的蕴含主机名字和地址信息的hostent构造指针        hp = gethostbyname(host);        if (hp == NULL)            return -1;        memcpy(&ad.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);    }    // 将一个无符号短整型的主机数值转换为网络字节程序    ad.sin_port = htons(clientPort);    // 创立socket套接字    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);    if (sock < 0)        return sock;    // 连贯到相应的主机    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&ad, sizeof(ad)) < 0)        return -1;    return sock;}