首先把mosquitto最新源码包克隆到本地
git clone https://github.com/eclipse/mosquitto.git或者下载压缩包
wget https://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-2.0.14.tar.gz而后解压tar xzvf mosquitto-2.0.14.tar.gz
接着进入解压目录
cd mosquitto-2.0.14mkdir buildcmake ..执行到cmake ..时，提醒如下
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:7 (cmake_minimum_required): CMake 3.0 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!提醒cmake版本小于CMakeLists.txt定义的最小版本CMake 3.0 or higher
接下来降级cmake
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.23.2/cmake-3.23.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gztar xzvf cmake-3.23.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gzmv cmake-3.23.2-linux-x86_64 /opt/cmake-3.23.2sudo yum -y remove cmakesudo ln -s cmake-3.23.2/bin/* /usr/bin/[root@VM-12-4-centos ~]# cmake --versioncmake version 3.23.2CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).而后持续之前的步骤
[root@VM-12-4-centos build]# cmake ..-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5-- Detecting C compiler ABI info-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped-- Detecting C compile features-- Detecting C compile features - done-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ - skipped-- Detecting CXX compile features-- Detecting CXX compile features - done-- Found OpenSSL: /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so (found version "1.0.2k") -- WITH_DLT = OFF-- Could NOT find cJSON (missing: CJSON_INCLUDE_DIR CJSON_LIBRARY) -- Optional dependency cJSON not found. Some features will be disabled.-- Looking for getaddrinfo_a in anl-- Looking for getaddrinfo_a in anl - foundCMake Error at man/CMakeLists.txt:29 (message): xsltproc not found: manpages cannot be built-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!See also "/root/mosquitto-2.0.14/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".提醒xsltproc not found，那就装置下
[root@VM-12-4-centos build]# sudo yum install -y xsltprocLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-managerThis system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.Determining fastest mirrorsupdates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 16 MB 00:00:01 No package xsltproc available.Error: Nothing to do这时候再次cmake，以发现有新的提醒
[root@VM-12-4-centos build]# cmake ..-- WITH_DLT = OFF-- Could NOT find cJSON (missing: CJSON_INCLUDE_DIR CJSON_LIBRARY) -- Optional dependency cJSON not found. Some features will be disabled.CMake Error at man/CMakeLists.txt:29 (message): xsltproc not found: manpages cannot be built-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!See also "/root/mosquitto-2.0.14/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".看来还须要把cJSON装上
[root@VM-12-4-centos cJSON]# git clone https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON.gitCloning into 'cJSON'...remote: Enumerating objects: 4545, done.remote: Counting objects: 100% (59/59), done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (43/43), done.remote: Total 4545 (delta 29), reused 36 (delta 16), pack-reused 4486Receiving objects: 100% (4545/4545), 2.49 MiB | 1.78 MiB/s, done.Resolving deltas: 100% (3014/3014), done.cd cJSON/cmake ../make && make install而后执行cmake ..还是提醒xsltproc not found，起因是方才的xsltproc没装置对，应该这样执行
[root@VM-12-4-centos build]# sudo yum -y install libxslt Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-managerThis system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfileResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-6.el7 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved===================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================Installing: libxslt x86_64 1.1.28-6.el7 os 242 kTransaction Summary=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================Install 1 PackageTotal download size: 242 kInstalled size: 486 kDownloading packages:libxslt-1.1.28-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 242 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction Installing : libxslt-1.1.28-6.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : libxslt-1.1.28-6.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-6.el7 Complete!而后查看装置版本，确认装置胜利OK
[root@VM-12-4-centos build]# xsltproc --versionUsing libxml 20901, libxslt 10128 and libexslt 817xsltproc was compiled against libxml 20901, libxslt 10128 and libexslt 817libxslt 10128 was compiled against libxml 20901libexslt 817 was compiled against libxml 20901最初持续cmake，果然能够了
[root@VM-12-4-centos build]# cmake ../-- WITH_DLT = OFF-- TRUE-- Configuring done-- Generating done-- Build files have been written to: /root/mosquitto-2.0.14/build而后编译装置咱们的mosquito
[root@VM-12-4-centos build]# make && make install[ 0%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/actions.c.o[ 1%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/callbacks.c.o[ 1%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/connect.c.o[ 2%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/handle_auth.c.o[ 2%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/handle_connack.c.o[ 3%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/handle_disconnect.c.o[ 3%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/handle_ping.c.o[ 4%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/handle_pubackcomp.c.o[ 4%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/handle_publish.c.o[ 5%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/handle_pubrec.c.o[ 6%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/handle_pubrel.c.o[ 6%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/handle_suback.c.o[ 7%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/handle_unsuback.c.o[ 7%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/helpers.c.o[ 8%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/logging_mosq.c.o[ 8%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/loop.c.o[ 9%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/memory_mosq.c.o[ 9%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/messages_mosq.c.o[ 10%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/misc_mosq.c.o[ 10%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/mosquitto.c.o[ 11%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/net_mosq_ocsp.c.o[ 12%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/net_mosq.c.o[ 12%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/options.c.o[ 13%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/packet_datatypes.c.o[ 13%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/packet_mosq.c.o[ 14%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/property_mosq.c.o[ 14%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/libmosquitto.dir/read_handle.c.o[ 15%] 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C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/send_unsuback.c.o[ 66%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/__/lib/send_unsubscribe.c.o[ 67%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/session_expiry.c.o[ 68%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/__/lib/strings_mosq.c.o[ 68%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/subs.c.o[ 69%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/sys_tree.c.o[ 69%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/__/lib/time_mosq.c.o[ 70%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/__/lib/tls_mosq.c.o[ 70%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/topic_tok.c.o[ 71%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/__/lib/util_mosq.c.o[ 71%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/__/lib/util_topic.c.o[ 72%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/__/lib/utf8_mosq.c.o[ 72%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/websockets.c.o[ 73%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/will_delay.c.o[ 74%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/mosquitto.dir/__/lib/will_mosq.c.o[ 74%] Linking C executable mosquitto[ 74%] Built target mosquitto[ 74%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/mosquitto_ctrl.c.o[ 75%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/client.c.o[ 75%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/dynsec.c.o[ 76%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/dynsec_client.c.o[ 76%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/dynsec_group.c.o[ 77%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/dynsec_role.c.o[ 78%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/__/mosquitto_passwd/get_password.c.o[ 78%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/__/__/lib/memory_mosq.c.o[ 79%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/__/__/src/memory_public.c.o[ 79%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/options.c.o[ 80%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_ctrl/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_ctrl.dir/__/__/src/password_mosq.c.o[ 80%] Linking C executable mosquitto_ctrl[ 80%] Built target mosquitto_ctrl[ 81%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_passwd/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_passwd.dir/mosquitto_passwd.c.o[ 81%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_passwd/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_passwd.dir/get_password.c.o[ 82%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_passwd/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_passwd.dir/__/__/lib/memory_mosq.c.o[ 82%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_passwd/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_passwd.dir/__/__/src/memory_public.c.o[ 83%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_passwd/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_passwd.dir/__/__/lib/misc_mosq.c.o[ 83%] Building C object apps/mosquitto_passwd/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_passwd.dir/__/__/src/password_mosq.c.o[ 84%] Linking C executable mosquitto_passwd[ 84%] Built target mosquitto_passwd[ 85%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/acl.c.o[ 85%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/auth.c.o[ 86%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/clients.c.o[ 87%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/clientlist.c.o[ 87%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/groups.c.o[ 88%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/grouplist.c.o[ 88%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/json_help.c.o[ 89%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/plugin.c.o[ 89%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/roles.c.o[ 90%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/rolelist.c.o[ 90%] Building C object plugins/dynamic-security/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_dynamic_security.dir/sub_matches_sub.c.o[ 91%] Linking C shared module mosquitto_dynamic_security.so[ 91%] Built target mosquitto_dynamic_security[ 91%] Building C object plugins/message-timestamp/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_message_timestamp.dir/mosquitto_message_timestamp.c.o[ 92%] Linking C shared module mosquitto_message_timestamp.so[ 92%] Built target mosquitto_message_timestamp[ 93%] Building C object plugins/payload-modification/CMakeFiles/mosquitto_payload_modification.dir/mosquitto_payload_modification.c.o[ 93%] Linking C shared module mosquitto_payload_modification.so[ 93%] Built target mosquitto_payload_modification[ 94%] Built target mosquitto_ctrl.1[ 94%] Built target mosquitto_ctrl_dynsec.1[ 94%] Built target mosquitto_passwd.1[ 95%] Built target mosquitto_pub.1[ 96%] Built target mosquitto_sub.1[ 97%] Built target mosquitto_rr.1[ 97%] Built target libmosquitto.3[ 98%] Built target mosquitto.conf.5[ 99%] Built target mosquitto-tls.7[100%] Built target mqtt.7[100%] Built target mosquitto.8Consolidate compiler generated dependencies of target libmosquitto[ 24%] Built target libmosquittoConsolidate compiler generated dependencies of target mosquittopp[ 25%] Built target mosquittoppConsolidate compiler generated dependencies of target mosquitto_pub[ 28%] Built target mosquitto_pubConsolidate compiler generated dependencies of target mosquitto_sub[ 30%] Built target mosquitto_subConsolidate compiler generated dependencies of target mosquitto_rr[ 33%] Built target mosquitto_rrConsolidate compiler generated dependencies of target mosquitto[ 74%] Built target mosquittoConsolidate compiler generated dependencies of target mosquitto_ctrl[ 80%] Built target mosquitto_ctrlConsolidate compiler generated dependencies of target mosquitto_passwd[ 84%] Built target mosquitto_passwdConsolidate compiler generated dependencies of target mosquitto_dynamic_security[ 91%] Built target mosquitto_dynamic_securityConsolidate compiler generated dependencies of target mosquitto_message_timestamp[ 92%] Built target mosquitto_message_timestampConsolidate compiler generated dependencies of target mosquitto_payload_modification[ 93%] Built target mosquitto_payload_modification[ 94%] Built target mosquitto_ctrl.1[ 94%] Built target mosquitto_ctrl_dynsec.1[ 94%] Built target mosquitto_passwd.1[ 95%] Built target mosquitto_pub.1[ 96%] Built target mosquitto_sub.1[ 97%] Built target mosquitto_rr.1[ 97%] Built target libmosquitto.3[ 98%] Built target mosquitto.conf.5[ 99%] Built target mosquitto-tls.7[100%] Built target mqtt.7[100%] Built target mosquitto.8Install the project...-- Install configuration: ""-- Installing: /usr/local/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf-- Installing: /usr/local/etc/mosquitto/aclfile.example-- Installing: /usr/local/etc/mosquitto/pskfile.example-- Installing: /usr/local/etc/mosquitto/pwfile.example-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/libmosquitto.pc-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/libmosquittopp.pc-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/libmosquitto.so.2.0.14-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/libmosquitto.so.1-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/lib64/libmosquitto.so.2.0.14" to ""-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/libmosquitto.so-- Installing: /usr/local/include/mosquitto.h-- Installing: /usr/local/include/mqtt_protocol.h-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/libmosquittopp.so.2.0.14-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/libmosquittopp.so.1-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/lib64/libmosquittopp.so.2.0.14" to ""-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/libmosquittopp.so-- Installing: /usr/local/include/mosquittopp.h-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/mosquitto_pub-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/mosquitto_pub" to ""-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/mosquitto_sub-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/mosquitto_sub" to ""-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/mosquitto_rr-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/mosquitto_rr" to ""-- Installing: /usr/local/sbin/mosquitto-- Installing: /usr/local/include/mosquitto_broker.h-- Installing: /usr/local/include/mosquitto_plugin.h-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/mosquitto_ctrl-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/mosquitto_ctrl" to ""-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/mosquitto_passwd-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/mosquitto_dynamic_security.so-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/lib64/mosquitto_dynamic_security.so" to ""-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_ctrl.1-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_ctrl_dynsec.1-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_passwd.1-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_pub.1-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_sub.1-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_rr.1-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man3/libmosquitto.3-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man5/mosquitto.conf.5-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man7/mosquitto-tls.7-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man7/mqtt.7-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man8/mosquitto.8而后进入build目录下的src目录能够看到编译后的二进制文件
[root@VM-12-4-centos src]# ls -altotal 516drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 9 11:31 .drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Jul 9 11:31 ..drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 9 11:25 CMakeFiles-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2338 Jul 9 11:25 cmake_install.cmake-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 79547 Jul 9 11:25 Makefile-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 426784 Jul 9 11:31 mosquitto试着让mosquitto运行起来
[root@VM-12-4-centos src]# ./mosquitto -p 80231657337560: Warning: Unable to drop privileges to 'mosquitto' because this user does not exist. Trying 'nobody' instead.1657337560: mosquitto version 2.0.14 starting1657337560: Using default config.1657337560: Starting in local only mode. Connections will only be possible from clients running on this machine.1657337560: Create a configuration file which defines a listener to allow remote access.1657337560: For more details see https://mosquitto.org/documentation/authentication-methods/1657337560: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 8023.1657337560: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 8023.1657337560: mosquitto version 2.0.14 runningOk，功败垂成！