sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
应用下面的命令，将文件内容替换为上面的内容即可
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse而后执行 sudo apt update
参考资料：
开源软件国内镜像源比照
Ubuntu 镜像