对于react状态管理工具库有很多,比拟闻名的有redux、mobx,这两款工具库应用相对来说比拟宽泛,明天咱们所要理解的是一个比拟小而精美的状态管理工具库zustand,截止目前为止有17+的start,最次要的是这个库提供的store写法简略,不在像以往咱们通过state、action、dispatch等等一系列繁琐的操作进行状态治理,同时也能够脱离组件应用,让咱们一起读一读源码理解一下他的状态管理机制;

  本次咱们先从3.x版本解读,4.x版本作者还在rc阶段,等最终公布后咱们在持续追加4.x版本的改变解析;

1、create创立store,与应用

  这个工具库相对来说很简略,咱们间接应用

import create from 'zustand'interface BearStore {  bears: number,  increasePopulation: () => void,  removeAllBears: () => void}const useBearStore = create<BearStore>(set => ({  bears: 0,  increasePopulation: () => set(state => {    console.log('用于debug')    return { bears: state.bears + 1 }  }),  removeAllBears: () => set({ bears: 0 })}))

我的项目中的应用方法

import useBearStore from './BearStore'const Home: React.FC = () => {  const bearStore = useBearStore()  return <div>    内容信息    <div>{ bearStore.bears }</div>    <button onClick={bearStore.increasePopulation}>减少</button>    <button onClick={bearStore.removeAllBears}>重置</button>  </div>}

  在应用咱们对于create函数的应用做一个具体的阐明,咱们解读一下源码对于create函数的形容

// 源码对于create函数的阐明,const create = (<T extends State>(  createState: StateCreator<T, [], []> | undefined) => {  return createState ? createImpl(createState) : createImpl}) as Create// createState参数定义阐明export type StateCreator<  T extends State,  Mis extends [StoreMutatorIdentifier, unknown][] = [],  Mos extends [StoreMutatorIdentifier, unknown][] = [],  U = T  > = ((    setState: Get<Mutate<StoreApi<T>, Mis>, 'setState', undefined>,    getState: Get<Mutate<StoreApi<T>, Mis>, 'getState', undefined>,    store: Mutate<StoreApi<T>, Mis>,    $$storeMutations: Mis  ) => U) & { $$storeMutators?: Mos }

  对于createState类型定义的形容有很多,本期简略的讲用法;

  create咱们能够传递一个函数类型的参数,外面蕴含了(set, get, other) => useStore,返回一个useStore的hooks,在react组件中通过useStore(selector)能够选择性的获取对应store切片,上面咱们就看看这些是怎么下面所讲的内容是怎么实现;

2、理解源码create过程

  通过一系列的源码剖析与学习,我这边大略总结了一张create执行过程的图解,通过这个图,咱们一步步剖析他的实现过程,参考图如下:

简略的来说分为以下几个步骤:

  • 1、通过create形式传入一个构建store的办法(set, get) => ({ xxxx })
  • 2、在create函数外部,通过createStore创立一个状态治理store(艰深点来说就是闭包);
  • 3、createStore创立store以外,还返回上面内容

    • 返回setState办法,setState办法更新值时候,去遍历listener订阅事件列表;
    • 返回getState办法,去获取store对应值;
    • 返回subscribe注入订阅事件的办法;
    • 返回destroy清空订阅事件列表办法;
  • 4、在create办法体内,持续创立一个useStore hooks,返回给react组件去获取store,对于useStore次要解决了上面几件事件:

    • 获取store存储的内容(具体咱们能够通过useStore(selector, enqulity)第一个参数获取store切片)
    • 通过useEffect or useLayoutEffect初始化组件store值,并且将state变动事件注入listeners;

下图是我总结出其zustand状态治理的整个流程,大家能够参考一下:

3、手写一个toy级别的zustand

  下面咱们剖析了zustand执行的过程及状态治理的流程,上面咱们就尝试着手写toyzustand,这块咱们分成两块,一个是创立store局部,一个是创立useStore hooks的局部,具体如下:

function createStore(createState) {    let state;    let listeners = new Set();    // 获取store内容    const getState = () => state;    // 更新store内容    const setState = (partial, replace) => {        const nextState = typeof partial === 'function' ? partial(state) : partial;        if (nextState !== state) {            const prevState = state;            state = replace ? nextState : Object.assign({}, state, nextState);            listeners.forEach(listener => listener(state, prevState));        }    }    // 增加订阅信息    const subscribe = (listener) => {        listeners.add(listener);        // 革除订阅信息        return () => { listeners.delete(listener); };    }    // 革除所有的listener    const destroy = () => listeners.clear();        const api = {getState, setState, destroy, subscribe};    // 创立初始的state    state = createState(setState, getState, api);    return api;}export default createStore

生成hooks办法

import { useLayoutEffect } from "react";import { useReducer, useRef } from "react";import createStore from "./createStore";function create(createState) {    // 依据createStore 联合createState 创立一个store    const api = createStore(createState);    /**     * @description 创立 hooks     * @param {Function} selector  可选的,返回store的内容,默认api.getState     * @param {Function} enqulityFn  可选,默认用Object.is 判断     * @returns      */    const useStore = (selector = api.getState, enqulityFn = Object.is) => {        // 生辰一个forceUpdate函数        const [, forceUpdate] = useReducer(c => c + 1, 0);        const state = api.getState();        const stateRef = useRef(state);        // 存储办法        const selectorRef = useRef(selector);        const enqulityFnRef = useRef(enqulityFn);        // 以后current状态存储        let currentStateRef = useRef();        if (currentStateRef.current === undefined) {            currentStateRef.current = selector(state);        }        /**         * 以后用户所须要的状态切片(这块须要留神,zustand用户能够依据selector获取局部store内容值)         * 所以咱们判断是否须要更新,比照的是切片内容,而非整个store         */        let newStateSlice;        // 更新标记        let hasNewStateSlice = false;        if (stateRef.current !== state || selector !== selectorRef.current || enqulityFn !== enqulityFnRef.current) {            newStateSlice = selector(state);            hasNewStateSlice = !enqulityFn(newStateSlice, currentStateRef.current);        }        // 初始化数据        useLayoutEffect(() => {            if (hasNewStateSlice) {                currentStateRef.current = newStateSlice;            }            stateRef.current = state;            selectorRef.current = selector;            enqulityFnRef.current = enqulityFn;        })        // 增加state变动订阅事件        useLayoutEffect(() => {            const listener = () => {                // 获取以后最新的state状态值                const nextState = api.getState();                // 拿到以后用户所需的store切片                const nextStateSlice = selectorRef.current(nextState);                // 比拟以后用户current切片 与 最新store切片是否是一样的,如果不一样,就更新到最新的切片                if (!enqulityFnRef.current(nextStateSlice, currentStateRef.current)) {                    stateRef.current = nextState;                    currentStateRef.current = nextStateSlice;                    forceUpdate();                }            }            const unSubscribe = api.subscribe(listener);            // 当组件销毁,咱们须要勾销订阅            return unSubscribe        }, []);        // 返回用户所需切片        const sliceToReturn = hasNewStateSlice ? newStateSlice: currentStateRef.current;        return sliceToReturn;    }    // 将批改store的办法{getState, setState, destroy, subscribe}裸露进来,这样用户能够脱离react组件去应用状态治理    // example: useStore.getState() ....    Object.assign(useStore, api);    return useStore;}export default create

我的项目中应用办法:

// 创立storeimport create from '../create'export const useCounterStore = create(set => ({  count: 0,  increament: () => set(state => ({ count: state.count + 1 })),}))// 我的项目中应用形式import React from 'react';import { useCounterStore } from './store';const Other = () => {    const counter = useCounterStore();    return (        <div>            <h1>Other</h1>            <div>                <div>{ counter.count }</div>            </div>        </div>    );}export default Other;

本期先到这儿,如果感觉还不错,就点赞加关注反对一下~