因我的项目需要,将cloud我的项目的工作流模块迁徙到springboot我的项目中。将中途遇到的一些问题整合到此处。

已解决局部

activiti依赖spring与我的项目spring不兼容。

解决
<dependencyManagement>    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>            <version>${spring-boot-starter.version}</version>            <scope>import</scope>            <type>pom</type>        </dependency>    </dependencies></dependencyManagement>

MyBatis依赖抵触

启动报错:

***************************APPLICATION FAILED TO START***************************Description:An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:    org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:564)The following method did not exist:    org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.setDefaultEnumTypeHandler(Ljava/lang/Class;)VThe method's class, org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration, is available from the following locations:    jar:file:/D:/Program%20Files/maven/.m2/repository/org/mybatis/mybatis/3.4.2/mybatis-3.4.2.jar!/org/apache/ibatis/session/Configuration.classIt was loaded from the following location:    file:/D:/Program%20Files/maven/.m2/repository/org/mybatis/mybatis/3.4.2/mybatis-3.4.2.jarAction:Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of org.apache.ibatis.session.ConfigurationDisconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:64349', transport: 'socket'Process finished with exit code 1
解决

引入activiti时排除MyBatis

<dependency>    <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>    <artifactId>activiti-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>    <exclusions>        <exclusion>            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>        </exclusion>    </exclusions></dependency>

activiti 的bean与我的项目中的bean重名。

注:已配置 spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding: true 容许我的项目存在重名bean。

通过注解创立的bean默认应用org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationBeanNameGenerator#generateBeanName生成beanName。如果没有指定名字,则默认应用首字母小写的类名或者办法名。
通过beanFactory将activiti的TaskService、HistoryService等服务注入spring容器中。我的项目自身也有同名的service时,同名的只有一个service被创立。

    // activiti Service创立:    @Bean    public ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration(DataSource dataSource, PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {        SpringProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration = new SpringProcessEngineConfiguration();        processEngineConfiguration.setDataSource(dataSource);        processEngineConfiguration.setDatabaseType("mysql");        processEngineConfiguration.setTransactionManager(transactionManager);        return processEngineConfiguration;    }    /**     * 流程引擎,与spring整合应用factoryBean     */    @Bean    public ProcessEngineFactoryBean processEngine(ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration) {        ProcessEngineFactoryBean processEngineFactoryBean = new ProcessEngineFactoryBean();        processEngineFactoryBean.setProcessEngineConfiguration((ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl) processEngineConfiguration);        return processEngineFactoryBean;    }    @Bean    public RepositoryService repositoryService(ProcessEngine processEngine) {        return processEngine.getRepositoryService();    }    @Bean    public RuntimeService runtimeService(ProcessEngine processEngine) {        return processEngine.getRuntimeService();    }    @Bean    public TaskService taskService(ProcessEngine processEngine) {        return processEngine.getTaskService();    }    @Bean    public HistoryService historyService(ProcessEngine processEngine) {        return processEngine.getHistoryService();    }
问题排查

spring默认的重名解决办法为org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#registerBeanDefinition,间接笼罩先前的bean。
监控 org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner#doScan
发现,通过ComponentScan扫描的bean最先被创立,而所以导致通过@Service创立的bean被笼罩,@Autowrite无奈注入。尽管能够通过批改类名或者指定bean名称解决,然而闲着也是闲着,不如折腾一下。
既然因为重名导致被笼罩,又不想手动改名字,那就批改生成beanName的规定。
继承AnnotationBeanNameGenerator 重写generateBeanName办法,应用类的残缺门路作为bean名称。

我的项目应用springboot2.2.13 须要通过@ComponentScan( basePackages = {"xxx"},nameGenerator = UniqueNameGenerator.class)配置失效。
此处又有几个小知识点:
@SpringBootApplication默认扫描同级目录下的包。
@ComponentScan会笼罩@SpringBootApplication中配置的门路,而@ComponentScans不会。先前画龙点睛应用了@ComponentScans,程序会把两种扫包规定都执行一遍,而@ComponentScans应用的是自定义的命名规定@SpringBootApplication应用的是默认的命名规定,导致局部包下的bean会被创立两遍。
报错:

implementations of CachingConfigurer were found when only 1 was expected. Refactor the configuration such that CachingConfigurer is implemented only once or not at all.
解决

应用自定义beanName生成规定,并通过ComponentScan配置

public class UniqueNameGenerator extends AnnotationBeanNameGenerator {    @Override    @NonNull    public String generateBeanName(@NonNull BeanDefinition definition,@NonNull BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {        if (definition instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {            //获取指定beanName            String beanName = determineBeanNameFromAnnotation((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) definition);            if (StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {                return beanName;            }        }        return Objects.requireNonNull(definition.getBeanClassName());    }}
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.xxx", "org.activiti.engine.impl"}, nameGenerator = UniqueNameGenerator.class)@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})public class Application{

调用接口报错,两个类加载器中有两个不同的对象

Handler dispatch failed;  nested exception is java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation:  when resolving interface method \"org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService.createModelQuery()Lorg/activiti/engine/repository/ModelQuery;\" the class loader (instance of org/springframework/boot/devtools/restart/classloader/RestartClassLoader) of the current class, com/pms/workflow/service/ModelService, and the class loader (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/activiti/engine/RepositoryService,  have different Class objects for the type org/activiti/engine/repository/ModelQuery used in the signature
谬误内容粗心是:调用RepositoryService.createModelQuery()Lorg时发现两个类加载器RestartClassLoaderAppClassLoader中存在不同的class对象

AppClassLoader是JVM的利用类加载器,RestartClassLoader 是个啥?
点进去一看门路org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader
程度无限搞不懂问题的本源,删掉spring-boot-devtools依赖就完事。

未解决局部

Spring

springboot多模块我的项目,新建的子模块内容无奈引入

预计是IDE问题,删除后新建就好了

参考

《聊Spring的bean笼罩(存在同名name/id问题),介绍Spring名称生成策略接口BeanNameGenerator》
《SprintBoot devtools导致同一个类呈现两个不同的Class类》