所有内容均来自web前端开发微信公众号文章,记录作为学习笔记
2022-05-31
知识点目录
- Array.of
- Array.from
- includes
- 应用at办法读取数组的尾部元素
- flat
- findIndex
- Array.of与Array的区别
留神察看示例的区别:
const array1-1 = Array(3) //[ , , ]const array1-2 = Array.of(3) //[3]const array2 = Array() // []const array3 = Array(undefined) // [ undefined ]const array4 = Array(1, 2, 3) // [ 1, 2, 3 ]const array2 = Array.of() // []const array3 = Array.of(undefined) // [ undefined ]const array4 = Array.of(1, 2, 3) // [ 1, 2, 3 ]
- Array.from
from办法中,能够通过Array.from办法将类数组对象、arguments对象、NodeList对象转换为真正的数组。
1)类数组元素
const arrayLike = {0:'fatfish',1:'medium',length:2}const array1 = [].slice.call(arrayLike) // ['fatfish', 'medium']const array2 = Array.from(arrayLike) // ['fatfish', 'medium']
2)节点列表
const domsNodeList = document.querySelectorAll('div')const domsArray = Array.from(domsNodeList) // [ dom, dom, dom, ... ]
3)Arguments
const logInfo = function () { console.log('arguments', arguments) console.log('Array.from arguments', Array.from(arguments))}logInfo('fatfish', 100)logInfo('fatfish')
4)Array.from的第二个参数
能够应用Array.from办法,如 "[].map"
const array = [1,2,3]const array2 = array.map( (num) => num*2 ) //[2,4,6]const array3 = Array.from( array , (num) => num*2 ) //[2,4,6]
- includes
//办法1const num=1if( num===1 || num===2 || num===3 || num===4 ){console.log(num) // 1}//办法2const nums = [1,2,3,4]const num = 1if ( nums.includes(num) ){console.log(num) //1}
- 应用“at办法”读取数组尾部元素
//办法1const array = [1,2,3,4,5]const lastEle = array[ array.length -1 ] //5const lastEle1 = array[-1] //undefined//办法2const array = [1,2,3,4,5]const lastEle = array.at( -1 ) //5const lastEle1 = array.at( 0 ) //1const lastEle2 = array.at( -3 ) //3
- flat
flat()办法创立一个新数组,其中所有子数组元素递归连贯到指定深度
const array = [ 1, [ 2, [ 3, [ 4, [ 5 ] ] ] ] ]//无参数默认深度为1const flat1 = array.flat() //[1,2,[3,[4,[5]]]]const flat2 = array.flat(2) //[1,2,3,[4,[5]]]const flat3 = array.flat(Infinity) //[1,2,3,4,5]
- findIndex
findIndex()办法返回数组中满足提供的测试函数的第一个元素的索引,否则,她返回-1,示意没有元素通过测试
const array = [ -1, 0, 10, 10, 20, 100 ]const index1 = array.findIndex( (num) => num<0 ) //0const index2 = array.findIndex( (num) => num>=10 ) //2