VIM 在Centos7上的装置与配置
VIM8是目前的最新版本，它有十分多的个性能够进步咱们的生产效率，所以咱们这里以VIM8为例
VIM8 编译前的筹备
咱们须要装置两个重要的插件，一个是leaderf, 一个是coc.nvim, 前者依赖python， 后者依赖node.js. 所以咱们须要先装置这两个
装置python3
源代码装置， 能够下载3.8.x或3.9.x
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.13/Python-3.8.13.tgzwget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.13/Python-3.9.13.tgzwget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.4/Python-3.10.4.tgz要生成动态链接库，不能开优化
./configure --prefix=/home/harriszh/.local --enable-shared --with-system-ffi --with-computed-gotos --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensionsmake -j4make install把/home/harriszh/.local/lib退出到LD_LIBRARY_PATH中
装置gcc9
yum install centos-release-scl -yyum clean allyum install devtoolset-9-* -y不倡议始终开着，只在须要时source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable(须要用bash或zsh)
装置node.js
须要用gcc9
下载源码：
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.15.0/node-v16.15.0.tar.gz官网要求如下：
gcc and g++ >= 8.3 or newer GNU Make 3.81 or newer Python 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, or 3.10 (see note above) For test coverage, your Python installation must include pip.解压后
./configuration --prefix=/home/harriszh/.localmake -j4make install装置powerline
pip3 install --user git+https://github.com/powerline/powerline装置vim
而后用源码装vim
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.gitcd vim/src./configure --with-features=huge \ --enable-multibyte \ --enable-rubyinterp \ --enable-python3interp \ --with-python3-config-dir=/home/harriszh/.local/lib/python3.8/config-3.8m-x86_64-linux-gnu/ \ --with-python3-command=/home/harriszh/.local/bin/python3 \ --enable-perlinterp \ --enable-luainterp \ --with-lua_prefix=/home/harriszh/.local \ --enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscopemake && make installRipgrep
先装置 RUST
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh而后一路 enter 就好了
用 RUST 装置 rigpre
cargo install ripgrep默认放在~/.cargo/bin里
间接拷贝
最简略的办法是从他人那边拷贝一份rg的可执行程序
fd
cargo install fd-find默认放在~/.cargo/bin里
fzf
fzf装置
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/junegunn/fzf.git ~/.fzf~/.fzf/installfzf配置
#fzfexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/lib:/libif [ ${CURSHELL} = "bash" ]; then [ -f ~/.fzf.bash ] && source ~/.fzf.bashelif [ ${CURSHELL} = "zsh" ]; then [ -f ~/.fzf.zsh ] && source ~/.fzf.zshfiexport FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND='fd --type f --hidden --follow --exclude .git'export FZF_CTRL_T_DEFAULT_COMMAND="$FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND"export FZF_ALT_C_COMMAND='rg --sort-files --files --null 2> /dev/null | xargs -0 dirname | uniq'#Use fd instead of the default find command for listing candidates_fzf_compgen_path() { rg -g "" -- "$1"}# Use fd to generate the list for directory completion_fzf_compgen_dir() { fd --type d --hidden --follow --exclude ".git" . "$1"}# repeat historyfh() { eval $( ([ -n "$ZSH_NAME" ] && fc -l 1 || history) | fzf +s --tac | sed 's/ *[0-9]* *//')}# fd - cd to selected directoryfd() { local dir dir=$(fd ${1:-.} --type d -print 2> /dev/null | fzf +m) && cd "$dir"}# fda - including hidden directoriesfda() { local dir dir=$(fd ${1:-.} --type d 2> /dev/null | fzf +m) && cd "$dir"}fzfp() { fzf --preview '[[ $(file --mime {}) =~ binary ]] && echo {} is a binary file || (rougify {} || highlight -O ansi -l {} || coderay {} || cat {}) 2> /dev/null | head -500'}# click Ctrl-X+Ctrl-R to executefzf-history-widget-accept() { fzf-history-widget zle accept-line}zle -N fzf-history-widget-acceptbindkey '^X^R' fzf-history-widget-accept# interactive cdsource ~/.fzf/shell/zsh-interactive-cd.zshrc装置vim-plug
curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim如果不能下载的话， 手工从https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug里把plug.vim下载后放到~/.vim/autoload
而后在~/.vimrc加上
call plug#begin()Plug 'junegunn/seoul256.vim'Plug 'yianwillis/vimcdoc'Plug 'honza/vim-snippets'let s:my_loading_vim_snippets = 1Plug 'zhuzhzh/verilog_emacsauto.vim'Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir':'~/.fzf', 'do': './install --all' }Plug 'junegunn/fzf.vim'let s:my_loading_fzf = 1if version >= 800 if is_win Plug 'liuchengxu/vim-clap', { 'do': { -> clap#installer#force_download() } } else Plug 'liuchengxu/vim-clap', { 'do': ':Clap install-binary' } endif let s:my_loading_vim_clap = 1 Plug 'dense-analysis/ale', { 'for': ['cpp', 'c']} let s:my_loading_ale = 1 Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'} let s:my_coc_nvim = 1 Plug 'nanotee/zoxide.vim' let s:my_loading_zoxide = 1 Plug 'Yggdroot/LeaderF', {'do': ':LeaderfInstallCExtension'} let s:my_loading_leaderf = 1 Plug 'skywind3000/asyncrun.vim' let s:my_loading_asyncrun = 1endifPlug 'preservim/nerdtree', {'on': 'NERDTreeToggle'}let s:my_loading_nerdtree = 1Plug 'junegunn/vim-easy-align'let s:my_loading_vimeasyalign = 1Plug 'plasticboy/vim-markdown', { 'for': 'markdown' }call plug#end()退出vim后， 再进入vim， 输出:PlugInstall
配置插件
powerline
if !is_win python3 from powerline.vim import setup as powerline_setup python3 powerline_setup() python3 del powerline_setupendifvim-clap
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------" plugin - vim-clap"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------if exists("s:my_loading_vim_clap") let g:clap_theme = 'material_design_dark' let g:clap_builtin_fuzzy_filter_threshold = 0 noremap <Leader>ff :Clap files<cr> noremap <Leader>ft :Clap tags<cr> noremap <Leader>fl :Clap lines<cr> noremap <Leader>fm :Clap history<cr> noremap <Leader>fb :Clap buffers<cr> noremap <Leader>fc :Clap colors<cr> noremap <Leader>fg :Clap grep<cr> noremap <Leader>fj :Clap jumps<cr> noremap <Leader>fk :Clap marks<cr> noremap <Leader>fq :Clap quickfix<cr> noremap <Leader>fd :Clap dumb_jump<cr> noremap <Leader>fr :Clap filer<cr> noremap <Leader>fo :Clap gfiles<cr> noremap <Leader>fu :Clap git_diff_files<cr>endif"------------------------END vim-clap--------------------------------------LeaderF
可选的还有fzf.vim
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin - LeaderF"----------------------------------------------------------------------------- if exists("s:my_loading_leaderf") " don't show the help in normal mode let g:Lf_HideHelp = 1 let g:Lf_UseCache = 0 let g:Lf_UseVersionControlTool = 0 let g:Lf_IgnoreCurrentBufferName = 1 " popup mode let g:Lf_WindowPosition = 'popup' let g:Lf_PreviewInPopup = 1 let g:Lf_StlSeparator = { 'left': "\ue0b0", 'right': "\ue0b2", 'font': "MesloLGS Nerd Font Mono" } let g:Lf_PreviewResult = {'Function': 0, 'BufTag': 0 } let g:Lf_ShowDevIcons = 1 let g:Lf_DevIconsFont = "MesloLGS Nerd Font Mono" let g:Lf_ShortcutF = "<leader>ff" noremap <leader>fb :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf buffer %s", "")<CR><CR> noremap <leader>fm :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf mru %s", "")<CR><CR> noremap <leader>ft :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf bufTag %s", "")<CR><CR> noremap <leader>fl :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf line %s", "")<CR><CR> noremap <leader>fc :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf! rg --current-buffer -e %s ", expand("<cword>"))<CR> noremap <leader>fa :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf! rg -e %s ", expand("<cword>"))<CR> " search visually selected text literally xnoremap gf :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf! rg -F -e %s ", leaderf#Rg#visual())<CR> noremap go :<C-U>Leaderf! rg --recall<CR> " should use `Leaderf gtags --update` first let g:Lf_GtagsAutoGenerate = 0 let g:Lf_Gtagslabel = 'native-pygments' noremap <leader>fg :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf! gtags --update")<CR><CR> noremap <leader>fr :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf! gtags -r %s --auto-jump", expand("<cword>"))<CR><CR> noremap <leader>fd :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf! gtags -d %s --auto-jump", expand("<cword>"))<CR><CR> noremap <leader>fo :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf! gtags --recall %s", "")<CR><CR> noremap <leader>fn :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf gtags --next %s", "")<CR><CR> noremap <leader>fp :<C-U><C-R>=printf("Leaderf gtags --previous %s", "")<CR><CR> let g:Lf_ShowHidden = 1 let g:Lf_RgConfig = [ \ "--hidden", \ "--no-messages", \ "--color never", \ "--no-ignore" \ ] let g:Lf_WildIgnore = { \ 'dir': ['.root','.svn','.git','.hg','.ccls-cache'], \ 'file': ['*.sw?','~$*', '*swp', '*.bak','*.exe','*.o','*.so','*.py[co]'] \} let g:Lf_RootMarkers = ['.project', '.root', '.svn', '.git', '.root']endif"------------------------END LeaderF--------------------------------------coc.nvim
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin -coc.nvim"----------------------------------------------------------------------------- if exists("s:my_coc_nvim") " NOTE: Use command ':verbose imap <tab>' to make sure tab is not mapped by " other plugin before putting this into your config. inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB> \ pumvisible() ? coc#_select_confirm() : \ coc#expandableOrJumpable() ? "\<C-r>=coc#rpc#request('doKeymap', ['snippets-expand-jump',''])\<CR>" : \ <SID>check_back_space() ? "\<TAB>" : \ coc#refresh() inoremap <expr><S-TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-p>" : "\<C-h>" function! s:check_back_space() abort let col = col('.') - 1 return !col || getline('.')[col - 1] =~# '\s' endfunction inoremap <silent><expr> <cr> pumvisible() ? coc#_select_confirm() \: "\<C-g>u\<CR>\<c-r>=coc#on_enter()\<CR>" "let g:coc_snippet_next = '<tab>' " Use <C-l> for trigger snippet expand. imap <C-l> <Plug>(coc-snippets-expand) " Use <C-j> for select text for visual placeholder of snippet. vmap <C-j> <Plug>(coc-snippets-select) " Use <C-j> for jump to next placeholder, it's default of coc.nvim let g:coc_snippet_next = '<c-j>' " Use <C-k> for jump to previous placeholder, it's default of coc.nvim let g:coc_snippet_prev = '<c-k>' " Use <C-j> for both expand and jump (make expand higher priority.) imap <C-j> <Plug>(coc-snippets-expand-jump) " Use <leader>x for convert visual selected code to snippet xmap <leader>x <Plug>(coc-convert-snippet) " GoTo code navigation. nmap <silent> gd <Plug>(coc-definition) nmap <silent> gD <Plug>(coc-type-definition) nmap <silent> gi <Plug>(coc-implementation) nmap <silent> gr <Plug>(coc-references) " Use K to show documentation in preview window. nnoremap <silent> K :call <SID>show_documentation()<CR> function! s:show_documentation() if CocAction('hasProvider', 'hover') call CocActionAsync('doHover') else call feedkeys('K', 'in') endif endfunction " Highlight the symbol and its references when holding the cursor. autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight') " Symbol renaming. nmap <leader>rn <Plug>(coc-rename) " Remap <C-f> and <C-b> for scroll float windows/popups. if has('nvim-0.4.0') || has('patch-8.2.0750') nnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(1) : "\<C-f>" nnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(0) : "\<C-b>" inoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? "\<c-r>=coc#float#scroll(1)\<cr>" : "\<Right>" inoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? "\<c-r>=coc#float#scroll(0)\<cr>" : "\<Left>" vnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(1) : "\<C-f>" vnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(0) : "\<C-b>" endif " Using Coc-explorer noremap <leader>ee :CocCommand explorer<CR> " Close Coc-explorer if it is the only window autocmd BufEnter * if (&ft == 'coc-explorer' && winnr("$") == 1) | q | endif autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight') " Run the Code Lens action on the current line. nmap <leader>cl <Plug>(coc-codelens-action) " Map function and class text objects " NOTE: Requires 'textDocument.documentSymbol' support from the language server. xmap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i) omap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i) xmap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a) omap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a) xmap ic <Plug>(coc-classobj-i) omap ic <Plug>(coc-classobj-i) xmap ac <Plug>(coc-classobj-a) omap ac <Plug>(coc-classobj-a) " Mappings for CoCList " Show all diagnostics. nnoremap <silent><nowait> <leader>ca :<C-u>CocList diagnostics<cr> " Manage extensions. nnoremap <silent><nowait> <leader>ce :<C-u>CocList extensions<cr> " Show commands. nnoremap <silent><nowait> <leader>cc :<C-u>CocList commands<cr> " Find symbol of current document. nnoremap <silent><nowait> <leader>co :<C-u>CocList outline<cr> " Search workspace symbols. nnoremap <silent><nowait> <leader>cs :<C-u>CocList -I symbols<cr> " Do default action for next item. nnoremap <silent><nowait> <leader>cj :<C-u>CocNext<CR> " Do default action for previous item. nnoremap <silent><nowait> <leader>ck :<C-u>CocPrev<CR> " Resume latest coc list. nnoremap <silent><nowait> <leader>cp :<C-u>CocListResume<CR> command! SvBuildIndex call CocRequest("svlangserver", 'workspace/executeCommand', {'command': 'systemverilog.build_index'}) command! -range SvReportHierarchy call CocRequest("svlangserver", 'workspace/executeCommand', {'command': 'systemverilog.report_hierarchy', 'arguments': [input('Module/interface: ', <range> == 0 ? "" : expand("<cword>"))]})endif"----------------------END coc.nvim--------------------------------------vista.vim
vista依赖带有json输入性能的ctags
if exists("s:my_loading_vista") " How each level is indented and what to prepend. " This could make the display more compact or more spacious. " e.g., more compact: ["▸ ", ""] " Note: this option only works for the kind renderer, not the tree renderer. let g:vista_icon_indent = ["╰─▸ ", "├─▸ "] " Executive used when opening vista sidebar without specifying it. " See all the avaliable executives via `:echo g:vista#executives`. let g:vista_default_executive = 'ctags' " To enable fzf's preview window set g:vista_fzf_preview. " The elements of g:vista_fzf_preview will be passed as arguments to fzf#vim#with_preview() " For example: let g:vista_fzf_preview = ['right:50%'] " Ensure you have installed some decent font to show these pretty symbols, then you can enable icon for the kind. let g:vista#renderer#enable_icon = 1 " The default icons can't be suitable for all the filetypes, you can extend it as you wish. let g:vista#renderer#icons = { \ "function": "\uf794", \ "variable": "\uf71b", \ } nnoremap <leader>vt :Vista ctags<CR> nnoremap <leader>vo :Vista coc<CR> nnoremap <leader>vft :Vista finder ctags<CR> nnoremap <leader>vfo :Vista finder coc<CR>endif