yum仓库

yum localinstall https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el8-2.noarch.rpm

或者

wget -i -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el8-2.noarch.rpmyum -y install mysql80-community-release-el8-2.noarch.rpm

yum装置MySQL

yum -y install mysql-community-server

如果提醒以下谬误

Last metadata expiration check: 0:02:05 ago on Thu 18 Nov 2021 08:19:27 PM CST.All matches were filtered out by modular filtering for argument: mysql-community-serverError: Unable to find a match: mysql-community-server

需执行

yum module disable mysql

而后从新install

启动MySQL服务：systemctl start mysqld.service
查看MySQL服务：systemctl status mysqld.service

此时如果要进入MySQL得找出root用户的明码，输出命令

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.logw&Qsi4IDu9e1

失去明码后，登录mysql，批改明码

# 登录MySQLmysql -uroot -p# 批改root明码ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '5LNKrDtHsR7$';

创立用户

创立用户：CREATE USER 'admin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '5LNKrDtHsR7$';
容许近程连贯：GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'testdb'@'%';
自己测试过，应用 update user set host = '%' where user = 'root'; 也能够批改

用户调配权限

--授予用户通过外网IP对于该数据库“testdb”的全副权限

grant all privileges on testdb.* to 'admin'@'%' identified by '5LNKrDtHsR7$';

MySQL8提醒

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near

须要应用上面这种语法

grant all privileges on spy_fb.* to 'facebook'@'%' ;grant all privileges on spy_logs.* to 'facebook'@'%' ;grant all privileges on spy_task.* to 'facebook'@'%' ;# 刷新权限flush privileges;

如果应用客户端连贯提醒了plugin caching_sha2_password谬误，这是因为MySQL8.0的明码策略默认为caching_sha2_password
应用命令批改策略
ALTER USER 'facebook'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'J5LNKrJ7DtHknsR7$';