对于表格或者文件的导出前端所能做的解决个别分为两种状况：
- 一是后端返回文件门路的模式，前端间接下载
- 一是后端返回文件流的模式
第一种状况须要文件服务器，前端去文件服务器去下载，这种不做探讨。
本文侧重于第二种状况：后端返回文件流的模式：
解决办法1：
申请头解决 application/vnd.ms-excel
export async function getTeamBillDetail(params) { // 团队对账单-明细 return request(`/wms/bill/getTeamBillDetail`, { method: 'POST',headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }, responseType:'blob', data: params, });}应用
let res = await exportTeamBill(exportData); const excel = 'application/vnd.ms-excel' const blob = new Blob([res], { type: excel }) const objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob) const btn = document.createElement('a') // 转换实现，创立一个a标签用于下载 // btn.download = "a.excel" const name = res.headers['content-disposition'] btn.download = name.split('=')[1] btn.href = objectUrl btn.click() URL.revokeObjectURL(objectUrl) btn = null或者
//下载解决逻辑 const filename = res.headers["content-disposition"]; const blob = new Blob([res.data]); var downloadElement = document.createElement("a"); // URL.createObjectURL()办法会依据传入的参数创立一个指向该参数对象的URL. 这个URL的生命仅存在于它被创立的这个文档里. 新的对象URL指向执行的File对象或者是Blob对象. var href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); downloadElement.href = href; downloadElement.download = decodeURIComponent(filename.split("filename=")[1]); document.body.appendChild(downloadElement); downloadElement.click(); document.body.removeChild(downloadElement); // URL.revokeObjectURL()办法会开释一个通过URL.createObjectURL()创立的对象URL. 当你要曾经用过了这个对象URL,而后要让浏览器晓得这个URL曾经不再须要指向对应的文件的时候,就须要调用这个办法. window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href);办法二 后端返回application/msword
- 前端对于content-type还用application/json
然而后端的返回的响应头response header中要有这两个
封装专用的工具函数excelDownloadfunction download(blobData, forDownLoadFileName) {const aLink = document.createElement('a');document.body.appendChild(aLink);aLink.style.display = 'none';aLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blobData);aLink.setAttribute('download', forDownLoadFileName);aLink.click();document.body.removeChild(aLink);}export async function excelDownload(url, options = {}) {const keys = getSecretToken();options.headers = { ...keys, 'content-type': 'application/json',};const response = await fetch(url, options);const forDownLoadFileName = response.headers.get('content-disposition').split('=')[1];const blobData = await response.blob();await download(blobData, decodeURIComponent(forDownLoadFileName));return forDownLoadFileName;}
应用 前端间接调接口函数
export async function exportTeamBill(params) { return excelDownload(`/wms/bill/exportTeamBill`, { method: 'POST', data: JSON.stringify(params), });}最初奉上getSecretToken函数以及MD5的封装
export const getSecretToken = () => { const token = localStorage.token; // 从user model里取出token const secret = localStorage.secret; // 从user model里取出token let code = ''; code += token; code += secret; let midSign = MD5.md5(code.split('').sort().join('')); const nonce = new Date().getTime(); midSign += nonce; const signature = MD5.md5(midSign.split('').sort().join('')); return { managerToken: token, managerSecret: secret, signature, nonce, };};/* eslint-disable */function md5(string) { let x = Array(); let k; let AA; let BB; let CC; let DD; let a; let b; let c; let d; const S11 = 7; const S12 = 12; const S13 = 17; const S14 = 22; const S21 = 5; const S22 = 9; const S23 = 14; const S24 = 20; const S31 = 4; const S32 = 11; const S33 = 16; const S34 = 23; const S41 = 6; const S42 = 10; const S43 = 15; const S44 = 21; str = Utf8Encode(string); x = ConvertToWordArray(str); a = 0x67452301; b = 0xefcdab89; c = 0x98badcfe; d = 0x10325476; for (k = 0; k < x.length; k += 16) { AA = a; BB = b; CC = c; DD = d; a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 2], S13, 0x242070db); b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 6], S13, 0xa8304613); b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 7], S14, 0xfd469501); a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 8], S11, 0x698098d8); d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 11], S14, 0x895cd7be); a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 12], S11, 0x6b901122); d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 13], S12, 0xfd987193); c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 14], S13, 0xa679438e); b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 15], S14, 0x49b40821); a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 6], S22, 0xc040b340); c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 11], S23, 0x265e5a51); b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 10], S22, 0x2441453); c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 14], S22, 0xc33707d6); c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 8], S32, 0x8771f681); c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 14], S34, 0xfde5380c); a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 6], S34, 0x4881d05); a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); a = II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 0], S41, 0xf4292244); d = II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 7], S42, 0x432aff97); c = II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 14], S43, 0xab9423a7); b = II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); a = II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 12], S41, 0x655b59c3); d = II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); c = II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 10], S43, 0xffeff47d); b = II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); a = II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); d = II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); c = II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 6], S43, 0xa3014314); b = II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); a = II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); d = II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 11], S42, 0xbd3af235); c = II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); b = II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); a = AddUnsigned(a, AA); b = AddUnsigned(b, BB); c = AddUnsigned(c, CC); d = AddUnsigned(d, DD); } const temp = WordToHex(a) + WordToHex(b) + WordToHex(c) + WordToHex(d); return temp.toUpperCase();}function RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits) { return (lValue << iShiftBits) | (lValue >>> (32 - iShiftBits));}function AddUnsigned(lX, lY) { const lX4 = lX & 0x40000000; const lY4 = lY & 0x40000000; const lX8 = lX & 0x80000000; const lY8 = lY & 0x80000000; const lResult = (lX & 0x3fffffff) + (lY & 0x3fffffff); if (lX4 & lY4) { return lResult ^ 0x80000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8; } if (lX4 | lY4) { if (lResult & 0x40000000) { return lResult ^ 0xc0000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8; } return lResult ^ 0x40000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8; } return lResult ^ lX8 ^ lY8;}function F(x, y, z) { return (x & y) | (~x & z);}function G(x, y, z) { return (x & z) | (y & ~z);}function H(x, y, z) { return x ^ y ^ z;}function I(x, y, z) { return y ^ (x | ~z);}function FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { a1 = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(F(b, c, d), x), ac)); return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a1, s), b);}function GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { a1 = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(G(b, c, d), x), ac)); return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a1, s), b);}function HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { a1 = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(H(b, c, d), x), ac)); return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a1, s), b);}function II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { a1 = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(I(b, c, d), x), ac)); return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a1, s), b);}function ConvertToWordArray(string) { let lWordCount; const lMessageLength = string.length; const lNumberOfWords_temp1 = lMessageLength + 8; const lNumberOfWords_temp2 = (lNumberOfWords_temp1 - (lNumberOfWords_temp1 % 64)) / 64; const lNumberOfWords = (lNumberOfWords_temp2 + 1) * 16; const lWordArray = Array(lNumberOfWords - 1); let lBytePosition = 0; let lByteCount = 0; while (lByteCount < lMessageLength) { lWordCount = (lByteCount - (lByteCount % 4)) / 4; lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4) * 8; // eslint-disable-next-line operator-assignment lWordArray[lWordCount] = lWordArray[lWordCount] | (string.charCodeAt(lByteCount) << lBytePosition); lByteCount += 1; } lWordCount = (lByteCount - (lByteCount % 4)) / 4; lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4) * 8; // eslint-disable-next-line operator-assignment lWordArray[lWordCount] = lWordArray[lWordCount] | (0x80 << lBytePosition); lWordArray[lNumberOfWords - 2] = lMessageLength << 3; lWordArray[lNumberOfWords - 1] = lMessageLength >>> 29; return lWordArray;}function WordToHex(lValue) { let WordToHexValue = ''; let WordToHexValue_temp = ''; let lByte; let lCount; for (lCount = 0; lCount <= 3; lCount += 1) { lByte = (lValue >>> (lCount * 8)) & 255; WordToHexValue_temp = `0${lByte.toString(16)}`; WordToHexValue = `${WordToHexValue}${WordToHexValue_temp.substr( WordToHexValue_temp.length - 2, 2, )}`; } return WordToHexValue;}function Utf8Encode(string) { let utftext = ''; for (let n = 0; n < string.length; n += 1) { const c = string.charCodeAt(n); if (c < 128) { utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); } else if (c > 127 && c < 2048) { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } else { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224); utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } } return utftext;}module.exports = { md5,};