前言

之前有过一次面试,面试官问 promise 相干的知识点,而后我答复了,他诘问说 promise 的链式怎么实现?我过后没反馈过去。面试官很有急躁,说 jquery 也是有链式的,你看过 jquery 的源码吗?它的链式怎么写的?我还是不晓得,起初没通过面试,这个知识点常被我回顾,当初正好有工夫,来写一写

注释

答案是:返回this

先来一个例子:

var person = {    name: 'johan',    age: 28,    sayName: function() {        console.log('my name is' + this.name)    },    sayAge: function() {        console.log('my age is ' + this.age)    }}

命名一个对象,它有两个办法,sayName 和 sayAge ,如果我想这样示意 person.sayName().sayAge() 呢?怎么做,在办法 sayName 和 sayAge 中返回 this,即

var person = {    name: 'johan',    age: 28,    sayName: function() {        console.log('my name is' + this.name)        return this;    },    sayAge: function() {        console.log('my age is ' + this.age)        return this;    }}

这就是示意,调用办法 sayName 、sayAge 后,返回调用者,即例子 person.sayName() ,person 调用 sayName,调用完后返回值还是 person。所以它能够持续链式调用 sayAge,因为它示意的还是 person

Promise 中的链式

Promise 自身没有链式,然而 Promise 的实例对象中的 then 有链式

function MyPromise(executor) {    }MyPromise.prototype.then = function (onFulfilled, onRejected) {    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {        ...    })}

当你应用 Promise 时,个别是这样应用:

let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {    setTimeout(resolve, 1000)})promise.then(() => {    console.log('1s后显示')})

如果加上链式

promise.then(() => {    console.log('1s后显示,第一个')}).then(() => {    console.log('1s后显示,第二个')})

所以很显著,每调用一次 then,就是返回一个实例对象(return new Promise

Jquery 中的链式

源码太多内容,就拿 core.js 中的代码为例子

jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {    // The current version of jQuery being used    jquery: version,    constructor: jQuery,    // The default length of a jQuery object is 0    length: 0,    toArray: function() {        return slice.call( this );    },    // Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR    // Get the whole matched element set as a clean array    get: function( num ) {        // Return all the elements in a clean array        if ( num == null ) {            return slice.call( this );        }        // Return just the one element from the set        return num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ];    },    // Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack    // (returning the new matched element set)    pushStack: function( elems ) {        // Build a new jQuery matched element set        var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );        // Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)        ret.prevObject = this;        // Return the newly-formed element set        return ret;    },    // Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.    each: function( callback ) {        return jQuery.each( this, callback );    },    map: function( callback ) {        return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i ) {            return callback.call( elem, i, elem );        } ) );    },    slice: function() {        return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) );    },    first: function() {        return this.eq( 0 );    },    last: function() {        return this.eq( -1 );    },    even: function() {        return this.pushStack( jQuery.grep( this, function( _elem, i ) {            return ( i + 1 ) % 2;        } ) );    },    odd: function() {        return this.pushStack( jQuery.grep( this, function( _elem, i ) {            return i % 2;        } ) );    },    eq: function( i ) {        var len = this.length,            j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );        return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j ] ] : [] );    },    end: function() {        return this.prevObject || this.constructor();    }};

咱们不必看全副,但看其中的办法,是不是和最开始的例子很像——return this

所以链式不可怕,可怕的是,动都不动就自我劝退

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