1、 上面建设一个JavaProject工程,导入下载下来的驱动包。即可在Java中应用mongoDB,目录如下:
二、Java操作MongoDB示例
在本示例之前你须要启动mongod.exe的服务,启动后,上面的程序能力顺利执行;
1、 建设SimpleTest.java,实现简略的mongoDB数据库操作
Mongo mongo = new Mongo();
这样就创立了一个MongoDB的数据库连贯对象,它默认连贯到以后机器的localhost地址,端口是27017。
DB db = mongo.getDB(“test”);
这样就取得了一个test的数据库,如果mongoDB中没有创立这个数据库也是能够失常运行的。如果你就晓得,mongoDB能够在没有创立这个数据库的状况下,实现数据的增加操作。当增加的时候,没有这个库,mongoDB会主动创立以后数据库。
失去了db,下一步咱们要获取一个“汇集汇合DBCollection”,通过db对象的getCollection办法来实现。
DBCollection users = db.getCollection("users");
这样就取得了一个DBCollection,它相当于咱们数据库的“表”。
查问所有数据
DBCursor cur = users.find();
while (cur.hasNext()) {undefined
System.out.println(cur.next());
}
残缺源码
package com.hoo.test;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
import com.mongodb.util.JSON;
/**
- function:MongoDB 简略示例
- @author hoojo
- @createDate 2011-5-24 下午02:42:29
- @file SimpleTest.java
- @package com.hoo.test
- @project MongoDB
- @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
- @email hoojo_@126.com
- @version 1.0
*/
public class SimpleTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, MongoException { Mongo mg = new Mongo(); //查问所有的Database for (String name : mg.getDatabaseNames()) { System.out.println("dbName: " + name); } DB db = mg.getDB("test"); //查问所有的汇集汇合 for (String name : db.getCollectionNames()) { System.out.println("collectionName: " + name); } DBCollection users = db.getCollection("users"); //查问所有的数据 DBCursor cur = users.find(); while (cur.hasNext()) { System.out.println(cur.next()); } System.out.println(cur.count()); System.out.println(cur.getCursorId()); System.out.println(JSON.serialize(cur));}
}
2、 实现CRUD操作,首先建设一个MongoDB4CRUDTest.java,根本测试代码如下:
package com.hoo.test;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.Bytes;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
import com.mongodb.QueryOperators;
import com.mongodb.util.JSON;
/**
- function:实现MongoDB的CRUD操作
- @author hoojo
- @createDate 2011-6-2 下午03:21:23
- @file MongoDB4CRUDTest.java
- @package com.hoo.test
- @project MongoDB
- @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
- @email hoojo_@126.com
- @version 1.0
*/
public class MongoDB4CRUDTest {
private Mongo mg = null;private DB db;private DBCollection users;@Beforepublic void init() { try { mg = new Mongo(); //mg = new Mongo("localhost", 27017); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MongoException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //获取temp DB;如果默认没有创立,mongodb会主动创立 db = mg.getDB("temp"); //获取users DBCollection;如果默认没有创立,mongodb会主动创立 users = db.getCollection("users");}@Afterpublic void destory() { if (mg != null) mg.close(); mg = null; db = null; users = null; System.gc();}public void print(Object o) { System.out.println(o);}
}
3、 增加操作
在增加操作之前,咱们须要写个查询方法,来查问所有的数据。代码如下:
/**
- function: 查问所有数据
- @author hoojo
- @createDate 2011-6-2 下午03:22:40
*/
private void queryAll() {
print("查问users的所有数据:");//db游标DBCursor cur = users.find();while (cur.hasNext()) { print(cur.next());}
}
@Test
public void add() {
//先查问所有数据queryAll();print("count: " + users.count());DBObject user = new BasicDBObject();user.put("name", "hoojo");user.put("age", 24);//users.save(user)保留,getN()获取影响行数//print(users.save(user).getN());//扩大字段,随便增加字段,不影响现有数据user.put("sex", "男");print(users.save(user).getN());//增加多条数据,传递Array对象print(users.insert(user, new BasicDBObject("name", "tom")).getN());//增加List汇合List<DBObject> list = new ArrayList<DBObject>();list.add(user);DBObject user2 = new BasicDBObject("name", "lucy");user.put("age", 22);list.add(user2);//增加List汇合print(users.insert(list).getN());//查问下数据,看看是否增加胜利print("count: " + users.count());queryAll();
}
4、 删除数据
@Test
public void remove() {
queryAll();print("删除id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77:" + users.remove(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77"))).getN());print("remove age >= 24: " + users.remove(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 24))).getN());
}
5、 批改数据
@Test
public void modify() {
print("批改:" + users.update(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde25d06be7c53ffbd70906")), new BasicDBObject("age", 99)).getN());print("批改:" + users.update( new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde2b06feb038463ff09042")), new BasicDBObject("age", 121), true,//如果数据库不存在,是否增加 false//多条批改 ).getN());print("批改:" + users.update( new BasicDBObject("name", "haha"), new BasicDBObject("name", "dingding"), true,//如果数据库不存在,是否增加 true//false只批改第一天,true如果有多条就不批改 ).getN());//当数据库不存在就不批改、不增加数据,当多条数据就不批改//print("批改多条:" + coll.updateMulti(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde23616be7c19df07db42c")), new BasicDBObject("name", "199")));
}
6、 查问数据
@Test
public void query() {
//查问所有//queryAll();//查问id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77print("find id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77"))).toArray());//查问age = 24print("find age = 24: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", 24)).toArray());//查问age >= 24print("find age >= 24: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 24))).toArray());print("find age <= 24: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$lte", 24))).toArray());print("查问age!=25:" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$ne", 25))).toArray());print("查问age in 25/26/27:" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.IN, new int[] { 25, 26, 27 }))).toArray());print("查问age not in 25/26/27:" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.NIN, new int[] { 25, 26, 27 }))).toArray());print("查问age exists 排序:" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.EXISTS, true))).toArray());print("只查问age属性:" + users.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true)).toArray());print("只查属性:" + users.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true), 0, 2).toArray());print("只查属性:" + users.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true), 0, 2, Bytes.QUERYOPTION_NOTIMEOUT).toArray());//只查问一条数据,多条去第一条print("findOne: " + users.findOne());print("findOne: " + users.findOne(new BasicDBObject("age", 26)));print("findOne: " + users.findOne(new BasicDBObject("age", 26), new BasicDBObject("name", true)));//查问批改、删除print("findAndRemove 查问age=25的数据,并且删除: " + users.findAndRemove(new BasicDBObject("age", 25)));//查问age=26的数据,并且批改name的值为Abcprint("findAndModify: " + users.findAndModify(new BasicDBObject("age", 26), new BasicDBObject("name", "Abc")));print("findAndModify: " + users.findAndModify( new BasicDBObject("age", 28), //查问age=28的数据 new BasicDBObject("name", true), //查问name属性 new BasicDBObject("age", true), //依照age排序 false, //是否删除,true示意删除 new BasicDBObject("name", "Abc"), //批改的值,将name批改成Abc true, true));queryAll();
}
mongoDB不反对联结查问、子查问,这须要咱们本人在程序中实现。将查问的后果集在Java查问中进行须要的过滤即可。
7、 其余操作
public void testOthers() {
DBObject user = new BasicDBObject();user.put("name", "hoojo");user.put("age", 24);//JSON 对象转换 print("serialize: " + JSON.serialize(user));//反序列化print("parse: " + JSON.parse("{ \"name\" : \"hoojo\" , \"age\" : 24}"));print("判断temp Collection是否存在: " + db.collectionExists("temp"));//如果不存在就创立if (!db.collectionExists("temp")) { DBObject options = new BasicDBObject(); options.put("size", 20); options.put("capped", 20); options.put("max", 20); print(db.createCollection("account", options));}//设置db为只读db.setReadOnly(true);//只读不能写入数据db.getCollection("test").save(user);
}
好了,这里基本上就介绍这么多Java操作MongoDB的办法。其余的货色还须要你本人多多钻研。下面操作MongoDB的办法都是一些罕用的办法,比较简单。如果有什么问题微我hua2021ei