正则表达式匹配——基于字符串的高级动静布局/回溯/自动机

1
动静布局
//不是很懂,等刷动静布局的时候再来二刷

https://leetcode-cn.com/probl...
//这个如同讲得比官解好一些

func isMatch(s string, p string) bool {    m, n := len(s), len(p)    matches := func(i, j int) bool {        if i == 0 {            return false        }        if p[j-1] == '.' {            return true        }        return s[i-1] == p[j-1]    }    f := make([][]bool, m + 1)    for i := 0; i < len(f); i++ {        f[i] = make([]bool, n + 1)    }    f[0][0] = true    for i := 0; i <= m; i++ {        for j := 1; j <= n; j++ {            if p[j-1] == '*' {                f[i][j] = f[i][j] || f[i][j-2]                if matches(i, j - 1) {                    f[i][j] = f[i][j] || f[i-1][j]                }            } else if matches(i, j) {                f[i][j] = f[i][j] || f[i-1][j-1]            }        }    }    return f[m][n]}作者:LeetCode-Solution链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/regular-expression-matching/solution/zheng-ze-biao-da-shi-pi-pei-by-leetcode-solution/起源:力扣(LeetCode)著作权归作者所有。商业转载请分割作者取得受权,非商业转载请注明出处。

2
递归
https://leetcode-cn.com/probl...

3

4.回溯...

示意数值的字符串

惯例

strings包的常见函数
https://blog.csdn.net/liukai6...8

具体实现

func isNumber(s string) bool {    // 掐头去尾--> 去掉开始和完结的空格    i, j := 0, len(s)-1    for ; i < len(s); i++ {        if s[i] != ' ' {            break        }    }    for ; j >= 0; j-- {        if s[j] != ' ' {            break        }    }    if j+1 <= i {        return false    }    s = s[i : j+1]    // 判断是否有迷信计数法    if (strings.Count(s,"e")+ strings.Count(s,"E"))>1{        return false    }    science := max(max(-1, strings.Index(s, "e")), strings.Index(s, "E"))    if science == -1 {        return isInteger(s) || isDecimal(s)    } else {        return (isInteger(s[:science]) || isDecimal(s[:science])) && isInteger(s[science+1:])    }}func max(a, b int) int {    if a > b {        return a    }    return b}// 判断是不是整数func isInteger(s string) bool {    if len(s) == 0 {        return false    }    i := 0    if s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-' {        if len(s) == 1 {            return false        }        i = 1    }    for ; i < len(s); i++ {        if s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9' {            return false        }    }    return true}// 判断是不是小数func isDecimal(s string) bool {    if strings.Count(s, ".") != 1 || len(s) == 0 {        return false    }    i := 0    if s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-' {        if len(s) == 1 {            return false        }        i++    }    index := strings.Index(s, ".")    left, right := 0, 0    for ; i < index; i++ {        if s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9' {            return false        }        left++    }    for i++; i < len(s); i++ {        if s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9' {            return false        }        right++    }    return left >= 1 || (left == 0 && right > 0)}

进阶

自动机-官解

https://leetcode-cn.com/probl...

正则表达式

func isNumber(s string) bool {    ret,_ := regexp.MatchString(`^\s*[+-]?((\d*\.\d+)|(\d+\.?\d*))([eE][+-]?\d+)?\s*$`,s);     //ret,v := regexp.Match("\d+",[]byte(s));     //ret := reg.MatchString(s)    //fmt.Println(ret)    return ret}作者:flytotoro链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/biao-shi-shu-zhi-de-zi-fu-chuan-lcof/solution/go-zheng-ze-biao-da-shi-by-flytotoro-9jph/起源:力扣(LeetCode)著作权归作者所有。商业转载请分割作者取得受权,非商业转载请注明出处。