Spring的Sope是什么
Scope,也称作用域,在 Spring IoC 容器是指其创立的 Bean 对象绝对于其余 Bean 对象的申请可见范畴。在 Spring IoC 容器中具备以下几种作用域:根本作用域(singleton、prototype),Web 作用域(reqeust、session、globalsession),自定义作用域。<br/>
singleton
即ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_SINGLETON
,单例模式,也为默认模式;<br/>prototype
即ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE
,多例模式;<br/>request
即WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_REQUEST
,示意在一次http申请中,被注解的Bean都是同一个Bean,不同的申请是不同的Bean;<br/>sesson
即WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_SESSION
,示意在一次http会话中,被注解的Bean都是同一个Bean,不同的会话是不同的Bean;<br/>
prototype陷阱
失常状况下singleton
为单例,prototype
为多例,若间接在入口地位即应用prototype
属性,那么对应的实例的确会有多个。然而若prototype
润饰的类对象为其余singleton
润饰的对象对应的属性,则prototype
起不到真正的想要后果。因为本应该为多例的对象,被单例对象首次加载的时候曾经赋予在内存里.<br/>
@Scope("prototype")的正确用法——解决Bean的多例问题<br/>
Spring中原型prototype的精确应用<br/>
但实际上prototype
并不是不对,也不是出了问题,而是咱们的应用形式有问题。<br/>
如何解决prototype属性不起效的问题
失常状况下,间接应用
@Scope(value = WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_REQUEST, proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
或@Scope(value = WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_SESSION, proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
,能够实现真正的多例模式。然而若业务内存在异步操作,且申请相干的http失落,则会报错.
<!-- more -->Scope 'request' is not active for the current thread; consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No thread-bound request found: Are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread? If you are actually operating within a web request and still receive this message, your code is probably running outside of DispatcherServlet/DispatcherPortlet: In this case, use RequestContextListener or RequestContextFilter to expose the current request.I am getting the above error when i am injecting a spring dependency and using it inside MessageListener bean
- 间接应用
SpringBeanUtil
获取对应Bean;<br/>
对于嵌套Scope
情景,通过getApplicationContext().getBean()
形式,获取bean对象,若对象为prototype
,则会依照Bean的生成策略,生成多例对象。<br/> - 下面的两种形式,要么可能存在问题,要么感觉不怎么优雅。这里还有一个办法。<br/>
@AutowiredObjectFactory<BalanceLogic> balanceLogicFactory
间接应用<br/>
BalanceLogic balanceLogic = balanceLogicFactory.getObject();
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