countDownLatch
作用:用于管制多线程执行协调,即线程先后依赖的问题。如主线程须要期待多个子线程执行实现后继续执行。
示例代码(代码中关键点正文)
public class CountDownTest { public static void main(String[] args) { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("start = " + start); int num = 100; LinkedBlockingQueue lbq = new LinkedBlockingQueue(); lbq.stream().count(); final CountDownLatch cdl = new CountDownLatch(num);//参数为线程个数 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { new Thread(() -> { System.out.println("thread:"+num); cdl.countDown();//此办法是CountDownLatch的线程数-1 }).start(); } try { cdl.await(); }catch (InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } // 通过await()调用,保障以下输入是最开端输入 long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("end = " + end); System.out.println("use" + (end - start)); }}
CyclicBarrier
作用:管制多个线程对立工夫执行
示例代码(代码中关键点正文)
public class CyclicBarrierTest { public static void main(String[] args) { int num = 5; CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(num); for(int i = 0;i<num;i++){ new Thread(() -> { try { Thread.sleep(num*1000); System.out.println(new Date().getTime()); //以下调用将会使改线程参加到栅栏管制中,期待所有栅栏内线程全副初始化实现一起执行 //预期后果为多个线程输入的工夫戳完全一致 cyclicBarrier.await(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }).start(); } }}
Semaphore
作用:管制多个线程同时执行的个数。相似工人和操作台,工人数量大于操作台
示例代码(代码中关键点正文)
public class SemaphoreTest { public static void main(String[] args) { int num = 3; //可执行线程数(操作台) int numThread = 20; //能参加的线程数 (工人) Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(num); for(int i = 0;i<numThread;i++){ int no = i; new Thread(()->{ try { semaphore.acquire(); //工人上工,占用一个操作台 System.out.println("工号:"+ no +"的工人在干活"); Thread.sleep(5000); System.out.println("工号:"+ no +"的工人上班了"); semaphore.release(); //工人上班,开释操作台 }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } }).start(); } }}