起源:blog.csdn.net/weixin_44671737/article/details/114456257

摘要

对于一家公司而言,数据量越来越多,如果疾速去查找这些信息是一个很难的问题,在计算机领域有一个专门的畛域IR(Information Retrival)钻研如果获取信息,做信息检索。

在国内的如百度这样的搜索引擎也属于这个畛域,要本人实现一个搜索引擎是十分难的,不过信息查找对每一个公司都十分重要,对于开发人员也能够选则一些市场上的开源我的项目来构建本人的站内搜索引擎,本文将通过ElasticSearch来构建一个这样的信息检索我的项目。

1 技术选型

  • 搜索引擎服务应用ElasticSearch
  • 提供的对外web服务选则springboot web

1.1 ElasticSearch

Elasticsearch是一个基于Lucene的搜寻服务器。它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎,基于RESTful web接口。Elasticsearch是用Java语言开发的,并作为Apache许可条款下的开放源码公布,是一种风行的企业级搜索引擎。Elasticsearch用于云计算中,可能达到实时搜寻,稳固,牢靠,疾速,装置使用方便。

官网客户端在Java、.NET(C#)、PHP、Python、Apache Groovy、Ruby和许多其余语言中都是可用的。依据DB-Engines的排名显示,Elasticsearch是最受欢迎的企业搜索引擎,其次是Apache Solr,也是基于Lucene。1

当初开源的搜索引擎在市面上最常见的就是ElasticSearch和Solr,二者都是基于Lucene的实现,其中ElasticSearch绝对更加重量级,在分布式环境体现也更好,二者的选则需思考具体的业务场景和数据量级。对于数据量不大的状况下,齐全须要应用像Lucene这样的搜索引擎服务,通过关系型数据库检索即可。

1.2 springBoot

Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based Applications that you can “just run”.2

当初springBoot在做web开发上是相对的支流,其不仅仅是开发上的劣势,在布署,运维各个方面都有着十分不错的体现,并且spring生态圈的影响力太大了,能够找到各种成熟的解决方案。

1.3 ik分词器

elasticSearch自身不反对中文的分词,须要装置中文分词插件,如果须要做中文的信息检索,中文分词是根底,此处选则了ik,下载好后放入elasticSearch的装置地位的plugin目录即可。

2 环境筹备

须要装置好elastiSearch以及kibana(可选),并且须要lk分词插件。

  • 装置elasticSearch elasticsearch官网. 笔者应用的是7.5.1。
  • ik插件下载 ik插件github地址. 留神下载和你下载elasticsearch版本一样的ik插件。
  • 将ik插件放入elasticsearch装置目录下的plugins包下,新建报名ik,将下载好的插件解压到该目录下即可,启动es的时候会主动加载该插件。

  • 搭建springboot我的项目 idea ->new project ->spring initializer

3 我的项目架构

  • 获取数据应用ik分词插件
  • 将数据存储在es引擎中
  • 通过es检索形式对存储的数据进行检索
  • 应用es的java客户端提供内部服务

4 实现成果

4.1 搜寻页面

简略实现一个相似百度的搜寻框即可。

4.2 搜寻后果页面

点击第一个搜寻后果是我集体的某一篇博文,为了防止数据版权问题,笔者在es引擎中寄存的全是集体的博客数据。

5 具体代码实现

5.1 全文检索的实现对象

依照博文的根本信息定义了如下实体类,次要须要晓得每一个博文的url,通过检索进去的文章具体查看要跳转到该url。

package com.lbh.es.entity;import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;import javax.persistence.*;/** * PUT articles * { * "mappings": * {"properties":{ * "author":{"type":"text"}, * "content":{"type":"text","analyzer":"ik_max_word","search_analyzer":"ik_smart"}, * "title":{"type":"text","analyzer":"ik_max_word","search_analyzer":"ik_smart"}, * "createDate":{"type":"date","format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd"}, * "url":{"type":"text"} * } }, * "settings":{ *     "index":{ *       "number_of_shards":1, *       "number_of_replicas":2 *     } *   } * } * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Copyright(c)lbhbinhao@163.com * @author liubinhao * @date 2021/3/3 */@Entity@Table(name = "es_article")public class ArticleEntity {    @Id    @JsonIgnore    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)    private long id;    @Column(name = "author")    private String author;    @Column(name = "content",columnDefinition="TEXT")    private String content;    @Column(name = "title")    private String title;    @Column(name = "createDate")    private String createDate;    @Column(name = "url")    private String url;    public String getAuthor() {        return author;    }    public void setAuthor(String author) {        this.author = author;    }    public String getContent() {        return content;    }    public void setContent(String content) {        this.content = content;    }    public String getTitle() {        return title;    }    public void setTitle(String title) {        this.title = title;    }    public String getCreateDate() {        return createDate;    }    public void setCreateDate(String createDate) {        this.createDate = createDate;    }    public String getUrl() {        return url;    }    public void setUrl(String url) {        this.url = url;    }}

5.2 客户端配置

通过java配置es的客户端。

package com.lbh.es.config;import org.apache.http.HttpHost;import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/** * Copyright(c)lbhbinhao@163.com * @author liubinhao * @date 2021/3/3 */@Configurationpublic class EsConfig {    @Value("${elasticsearch.schema}")    private String schema;    @Value("${elasticsearch.address}")    private String address;    @Value("${elasticsearch.connectTimeout}")    private int connectTimeout;    @Value("${elasticsearch.socketTimeout}")    private int socketTimeout;    @Value("${elasticsearch.connectionRequestTimeout}")    private int tryConnTimeout;    @Value("${elasticsearch.maxConnectNum}")    private int maxConnNum;    @Value("${elasticsearch.maxConnectPerRoute}")    private int maxConnectPerRoute;    @Bean    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {        // 拆分地址        List<HttpHost> hostLists = new ArrayList<>();        String[] hostList = address.split(",");        for (String addr : hostList) {            String host = addr.split(":")[0];            String port = addr.split(":")[1];            hostLists.add(new HttpHost(host, Integer.parseInt(port), schema));        }        // 转换成 HttpHost 数组        HttpHost[] httpHost = hostLists.toArray(new HttpHost[]{});        // 构建连贯对象        RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(httpHost);        // 异步连贯延时配置        builder.setRequestConfigCallback(requestConfigBuilder -> {            requestConfigBuilder.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);            requestConfigBuilder.setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout);            requestConfigBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(tryConnTimeout);            return requestConfigBuilder;        });        // 异步连接数配置        builder.setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpClientBuilder -> {            httpClientBuilder.setMaxConnTotal(maxConnNum);            httpClientBuilder.setMaxConnPerRoute(maxConnectPerRoute);            return httpClientBuilder;        });        return new RestHighLevelClient(builder);    }}

5.3 业务代码编写

包含一些检索文章的信息,能够从文章题目,文章内容以及作者信息这些维度来查看相干信息。

package com.lbh.es.service;import com.google.gson.Gson;import com.lbh.es.entity.ArticleEntity;import com.lbh.es.repository.ArticleRepository;import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import javax.annotation.Resource;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.*;/** * Copyright(c)lbhbinhao@163.com * @author liubinhao * @date 2021/3/3 */@Servicepublic class ArticleService {    private static final String ARTICLE_INDEX = "article";    @Resource    private RestHighLevelClient client;    @Resource    private ArticleRepository articleRepository;    public boolean createIndexOfArticle(){        Settings settings = Settings.builder()                .put("index.number_of_shards", 1)                .put("index.number_of_replicas", 1)                .build();// {"properties":{"author":{"type":"text"},// "content":{"type":"text","analyzer":"ik_max_word","search_analyzer":"ik_smart"}// ,"title":{"type":"text","analyzer":"ik_max_word","search_analyzer":"ik_smart"},// ,"createDate":{"type":"date","format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd"}// }        String mapping = "{\"properties\":{\"author\":{\"type\":\"text\"},\n" +                "\"content\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"analyzer\":\"ik_max_word\",\"search_analyzer\":\"ik_smart\"}\n" +                ",\"title\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"analyzer\":\"ik_max_word\",\"search_analyzer\":\"ik_smart\"}\n" +                ",\"createDate\":{\"type\":\"date\",\"format\":\"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd\"}\n" +                "},\"url\":{\"type\":\"text\"}\n" +                "}";        CreateIndexRequest indexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest(ARTICLE_INDEX)                .settings(settings).mapping(mapping,XContentType.JSON);        CreateIndexResponse response = null;        try {            response = client.indices().create(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        if (response!=null) {            System.err.println(response.isAcknowledged() ? "success" : "default");            return response.isAcknowledged();        } else {            return false;        }    }    public boolean deleteArticle(){        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest(ARTICLE_INDEX);        try {            AcknowledgedResponse response = client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);            return response.isAcknowledged();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return false;    }    public IndexResponse addArticle(ArticleEntity article){        Gson gson = new Gson();        String s = gson.toJson(article);        //创立索引创建对象        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(ARTICLE_INDEX);        //文档内容        indexRequest.source(s,XContentType.JSON);        //通过client进行http的申请        IndexResponse re = null;        try {            re = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return re;    }    public void transferFromMysql(){        articleRepository.findAll().forEach(this::addArticle);    }    public List<ArticleEntity> queryByKey(String keyword){        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();        /*         * 创立  搜寻内容参数设置对象:SearchSourceBuilder         * 绝对于matchQuery,multiMatchQuery针对的是多个fi eld,也就是说,当multiMatchQuery中,fieldNames参数只有一个时,其作用与matchQuery相当;         * 而当fieldNames有多个参数时,如field1和field2,那查问的后果中,要么field1中蕴含text,要么field2中蕴含text。         */        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders                .multiMatchQuery(keyword, "author","content","title"));        request.source(searchSourceBuilder);        List<ArticleEntity> result = new ArrayList<>();        try {            SearchResponse search = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);            for (SearchHit hit:search.getHits()){                Map<String, Object> map = hit.getSourceAsMap();                ArticleEntity item = new ArticleEntity();                item.setAuthor((String) map.get("author"));                item.setContent((String) map.get("content"));                item.setTitle((String) map.get("title"));                item.setUrl((String) map.get("url"));                result.add(item);            }            return result;        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return null;    }    public ArticleEntity queryById(String indexId){        GetRequest request = new GetRequest(ARTICLE_INDEX, indexId);        GetResponse response = null;        try {            response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        if (response!=null&&response.isExists()){            Gson gson = new Gson();            return gson.fromJson(response.getSourceAsString(),ArticleEntity.class);        }        return null;    }}

5.4 对外接口

和应用springboot开发web程序雷同。

Spring Boot 根底就不介绍了,举荐下这个实战教程:
https://github.com/javastacks...

package com.lbh.es.controller;import com.lbh.es.entity.ArticleEntity;import com.lbh.es.service.ArticleService;import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import javax.annotation.Resource;import java.util.List;/** * Copyright(c)lbhbinhao@163.com * @author liubinhao * @date 2021/3/3 */@RestController@RequestMapping("article")public class ArticleController {    @Resource    private ArticleService articleService;    @GetMapping("/create")    public boolean create(){        return articleService.createIndexOfArticle();    }    @GetMapping("/delete")    public boolean delete() {        return articleService.deleteArticle();    }    @PostMapping("/add")    public IndexResponse add(@RequestBody ArticleEntity article){        return articleService.addArticle(article);    }    @GetMapping("/fransfer")    public String transfer(){        articleService.transferFromMysql();        return "successful";    }    @GetMapping("/query")    public List<ArticleEntity> query(String keyword){        return articleService.queryByKey(keyword);    }}

5.5 页面

此处页面应用thymeleaf,次要起因是笔者真滴不会前端,只懂一丢丢简略的h5,就轻易做了一个能够展现的页面。

搜寻页面

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8" />    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />    <title>YiyiDu</title>    <!--        input:focus设定当输入框被点击时,呈现蓝色外边框        text-indent: 11px;和padding-left: 11px;设定输出的字符的起始地位与左边框的间隔    -->    <style>        input:focus {            border: 2px solid rgb(62, 88, 206);        }        input {            text-indent: 11px;            padding-left: 11px;            font-size: 16px;        }    </style>    <!--input初始状态-->    <style class="input/css">        .input {            width: 33%;            height: 45px;            vertical-align: top;            box-sizing: border-box;            border: 2px solid rgb(207, 205, 205);            border-right: 2px solid rgb(62, 88, 206);            border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;            border-top-left-radius: 10px;            outline: none;            margin: 0;            display: inline-block;            background: url(/static/img/camera.jpg?watermark/2/text/5YWs5LyX5Y-377ya6IqL6YGT5rqQ56CB/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/cmVk) no-repeat 0 0;            background-position: 565px 7px;            background-size: 28px;            padding-right: 49px;            padding-top: 10px;            padding-bottom: 10px;            line-height: 16px;        }    </style>    <!--button初始状态-->    <style class="button/css">        .button {            height: 45px;            width: 130px;            vertical-align: middle;            text-indent: -8px;            padding-left: -8px;            background-color: rgb(62, 88, 206);            color: white;            font-size: 18px;            outline: none;            border: none;            border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;            border-top-right-radius: 10px;            margin: 0;            padding: 0;        }    </style></head><body><!--蕴含table的div--><!--蕴含input和button的div-->    <div style="font-size: 0px;">        <div align="center" style="margin-top: 0px;">            <img src="../static/img/yyd.png" th:src = "@{/static/img/yyd.png}"  alt="一亿度" width="280px" class="pic" />        </div>        <div align="center">            <!--action实现跳转-->            <form action="/home/query">                <input type="text" class="input" name="keyword" />                <input type="submit" class="button" value="一亿度下" />            </form>        </div>    </div></body></html>

搜寻后果页面

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"><head>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <title>xx-manager</title></head><body><header th:replace="search.html"></header><div class="container my-2">    <ul th:each="article : ${articles}">        <a th:href="${article.url}"><li th:text="${article.author}+${article.content}"></li></a>    </ul></div><footer th:replace="footer.html"></footer></body></html>

6 小结

下班撸代码,上班持续撸代码写博客,花了两天钻研了以下es,其实这个玩意儿还是挺有意思的,当初IR畛域最根底的还是基于统计学的,所以对于es这类搜索引擎而言在大数据的状况下具备良好的体现。

每一次写实战笔者其实都感觉有些无从下手,因为不晓得做啥?所以也心愿失去一些有意思的点子笔者会将实战做进去。

近期热文举荐:

1.1,000+ 道 Java面试题及答案整顿(2021最新版)

2.劲爆!Java 协程要来了。。。

3.玩大了!Log4j 2.x 再爆雷。。。

4.Spring Boot 2.6 正式公布,一大波新个性。。

5.《Java开发手册(嵩山版)》最新公布,速速下载!

感觉不错,别忘了顺手点赞+转发哦!