一、参考链接
阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区 (aliyun.com)
opensuse镜像-opensuse下载地址-opensuse装置教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站 (aliyun.com)
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/op...
二、OpenSUSE全新装置
1、抉择“Installon”装置
期待加载实现
2、点击“Next”
3、点击“下一步”
4、网络设置
5、抉择装置零碎角色
6、分区
7、时钟和时区
8、创立用户名和明码
9、开始装置
10、确认装置
11、期待装置实现
12、装置实现
13、关上XTerm，配置并测试网络连通性
xyb@localhost:~> vi /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0xyb@localhost:~> vi /etc/sysconfig/network/routesxyb@localhost:~> vi /etc/resolv.confxyb@localhost:~> ping qq.comPING qq.com (58.250.137.36) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from 58.250.137.36 (58.250.137.36): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=35.9 ms64 bytes from 58.250.137.36 (58.250.137.36): icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=35.7 ms64 bytes from 58.250.137.36 (58.250.137.36): icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=35.4 ms^C--- qq.com ping statistics ---3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004msrtt min/avg/max/mdev = 35.457/35.723/35.965/0.259 msxyb@localhost:~>14、SSH近程连贯OpenSUSE
三、配置阿里OpenSUSE镜像源
1、禁用所有软件源
xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper mr -da2、增加阿里OpenSUSE镜像源
查看对应的版本 openSUSE Leap 15.3
xyb@localhost:~> hostnamectl Static hostname: n/aTransient hostname: localhost Icon name: computer-vm Chassis: vm Machine ID: 456345e7fb8a44d6964f2a5ca582aeda Boot ID: ebcc3180dabc4326bf6b364d5235b357 Virtualization: vmware Operating System: openSUSE Leap 15.3 CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.3 Kernel: Linux 5.3.18-59.10-default Architecture: x86-64xyb@localhost:~>增加阿里OpenSUSE镜像源
sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-OSSsudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSSsudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSSsudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSSxyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS[sudo] root 的明码：正在增加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' .............................................................................[结束]胜利增加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS'URI : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss已启用 : 是GPG 查看 : 是主动刷新 : 是优先级 : 99 (默认优先级)软件源优先级有效。所有已启用的软件源将应用雷同的优先级。xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS正在增加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' .........................................................................[结束]胜利增加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS'URI : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss已启用 : 是GPG 查看 : 是主动刷新 : 是优先级 : 99 (默认优先级)软件源优先级有效。所有已启用的软件源将应用雷同的优先级。xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS正在增加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' ......................................................................[结束]胜利增加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS'URI : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/oss已启用 : 是GPG 查看 : 是主动刷新 : 是优先级 : 99 (默认优先级)软件源优先级有效。所有已启用的软件源将应用雷同的优先级。xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS正在增加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' ..................................................................[结束]胜利增加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS'URI : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/non-oss已启用 : 是GPG 查看 : 是主动刷新 : 是优先级 : 99 (默认优先级)软件源优先级有效。所有已启用的软件源将应用雷同的优先级。xyb@localhost:~>3、刷新软件源
xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ref正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' 的元数据 ................................................................[结束]正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' 的缓存 ..................................................................[结束]正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' 的元数据 ....................................................................[结束]正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' 的缓存 ......................................................................[结束]正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' 的元数据 .........................................................[结束]正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' 的缓存 ...........................................................[结束]正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' 的元数据 .............................................................[结束]正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' 的缓存 ...............................................................[结束]全副软件源均已刷新。xyb@localhost:~>四、装置软件工具⛳
OpenSUSE装置命令
zypper se xxxxx 是搜寻软件包
zypper in xxxxx 跟你的apt-get install xxxx等价
zypper rm xxxx 删除
zypper up xxxx 更新软件
#更新软件xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper update[sudo] root 的明码：正在加载软件源数据...正在读取已装置的软件包...将降级以下 4 个软件包： openSUSE-release openSUSE-release-dvd permissions yast2-theme将重装以下 1 个产品： "openSUSE Leap 15.3"4 个软件包待降级.总下载大小：1.2 MiB。已缓存：0 B。 操作实现后，将开释 8.2 KiB。持续吗？ [y/n/v/...? 显示全副选项] (y): y正在撷取 软件包 openSUSE-release-dvd-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64 (1/4), 8.5 KiB （解压后 66 B）正在检索： openSUSE-release-dvd-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm .........................................[结束 (8.5 KiB/s)]正在撷取 软件包 permissions-20200127-lp153.24.6.1.x86_64 (2/4), 58.7 KiB （解压后 103.4 KiB）正在检索： permissions-20200127-lp153.24.6.1.x86_64.rpm ..........................................................[结束]正在撷取 软件包 yast2-theme-4.3.11-lp153.2.6.1.noarch (3/4), 448.8 KiB （解压后 578.3 KiB）正在检索： yast2-theme-4.3.11-lp153.2.6.1.noarch.rpm .............................................................[结束]正在撷取 软件包 openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64 (4/4), 687.5 KiB （解压后 233.2 KiB）正在检索： openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm .........................................................[结束]正在查看文件抵触： ...............................................................................................[结束](1/4) 正在装置：openSUSE-release-dvd-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64 ....................................................[结束](2/4) 正在装置：permissions-20200127-lp153.24.6.1.x86_64 .........................................................[结束]额定的 RPM 输入:Updating /etc/sysconfig/security ...(3/4) 正在装置：yast2-theme-4.3.11-lp153.2.6.1.noarch ............................................................[结束](4/4) 正在装置：openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64 ........................................................[结束]额定的 RPM 输入:warning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-debug-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-debug-update.repo.rpmnewwarning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-update.repo.rpmnewwarning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-debug-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-debug-update.repo.rpmnewwarning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-update.repo.rpmnew正在执行 %posttrans 脚本“openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm” ---------------------------------------------[正在执行 %posttrans 脚本“openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm” ---------------------------------------------[正在执行 %p osttrans 脚本 ........................................................................................[结束]xyb@localhost:~>localhost:~ # zypper search net-toolLoading repository data...Reading installed packages...S | Name | Summary | Type--+----------------------+------------------------------------+--------i | net-tools | Important Programs for Networking | package | net-tools-deprecated | Deprecated Networking Utilities | packagei | net-tools-lang | Translations for package net-tools | packagxyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper install net-tools正在加载软件源数据...正在读取已装置的软件包...'net-tools' 已装置过了。没有 'net-tools-2.0+git20170221.479bb4a-3.11.x86_64' 的更新候选。已装置了可获取的最高版本。正在解决软件包依赖关系...无事可做。xyb@localhost:~>