The data science roadmap for medical students
开学后智能医学社曾经进行了几次练习,但学生的实现状况并不现实,明天我筹备为医学生做一下课程的体系构建,这样能让想学习的同学提前学习,落后的同学,晓得本人在哪个阶段,哪个步骤了。
医学生并不是业余的coder或者engineer,所以相似的Roadmap并不太实用。

医学生想要步入数据迷信,以下几点必须留神:

  • 弱化数学及统计学
  • 短期速成,容易把握
  • 启发思维为主,主张代码复用
  • 合乎医学思维和医药数据需要
  • 实际为王,解决医学迷信问题

先上图,数据迷信金字塔,如果你按我的常识体系,能以最快的速度爬到塔尖

咱们采纳的程序语言是python和R,至于为什么,基本无需解释了。我更喜爱R,双条腿走路,不吃亏。整个学习体系,大部分以现有的优良教程为主,切实不行,我就本人做教程,一步一步带你达到巅峰。最初正告大家一句:高处不胜寒!

Week 1 / Git、R、python 根底,小热身

本周,通过一些小练习和一些基础教程,来学习一些简略的编程语法和版本控制(git)。

  • Python 新手入门课,该课程蕴含了git的局部内容
  • git/github采纳token进行认证拜访,解决局部git中的问题
  • 20节R视频课程,零根底学习R! - 专栏课程 - 医咖会 (mediecogroup.com),经典入门课,只看到2章即可

Week 2 / 环境搭建,R和python如影随行

数据迷信的王者是Anaconda,但我感觉它仿佛太臃肿了,我更偏向于本人搭建。

  • 必备工具
  • Python 数据迷信环境搭建(jupyter-lab)
  • R环境搭建R&Rstudio装置与配置
  • 数据迷信本地环境搭建Python&R(jupyter lab | Rstudio)视频
所有工具,都倡议采纳英文界面,所有工具的装置目录都不得呈现中文

Week 3 / 扫盲科普

数据迷信必须理解的概念:机器学习,深度学习,神经网络,机器学习经典模型(算法)
每个视频都不长。算是入门科普。

是什么系列

https://www.bilibili.com/vide...
https://www.bilibili.com/vide...
https://www.bilibili.com/vide...
https://www.bilibili.com/vide...
https://www.bilibili.com/vide...

经典算法5分钟

https://space.bilibili.com/10...

Data!Data!Data!

编程语言数据类型

统计学数据类型

  • Numeric
    Data that are expressed on a numeric scale.

    • Continuous
      Data that can take on any value in an interval. (Synonyms: interval, float, numeric)
    • Discrete
      Data that can take on only integer values, such as counts. (Synonyms: integer, count)
  • Categorical
    Data that can take on only a specific set of values representing a set of possible categories. (Synonyms: enums, enumerated, factors, nominal)

    • Binary
      A special case of categorical data with just two categories of values, e.g., 0/1, true/false. (Synonyms: dichotomous, logical, indicator, boolean)
    • Ordinal
      Categorical data that has an explicit ordering. (Synonym: ordered factor)

Rectangular Data

The typical frame of reference for an analysis in data science is a rectangular data object, like a spreadsheet or database table.

xml,json,csv.....
Data frame
Rectangular data (like a spreadsheet) is the basic data structure for statistical and machine learning models.
Feature

A column within a table is commonly referred to as a feature.

attribute, input, predictor, (independent) variable, regressors, covariates
Outcome measurement Y

Many data science projects involve predicting an outcome Y

dependent variable, response, target, output
  • In the regression problem, Y is quantitative (e.g price, blood pressure).
  • In the classification problem, Y takes values in a finite, unordered set (survived/died, digit 0-9, cancer class of tissue sample).
Records

A row within a table is commonly referred to as a record.

case, example, instance, observation, pattern, sample