介绍
JNI java native interface, jni使java 能够调用 c\c++编写的动态链接库。文章次要介绍演示如何编写几个简略的jni接口,java间接调用,以及波及到的一些工具和配置。
环境
eclipse cpp
eclipse jee
centos 7
前提
g++ 编译 cpp 文件为动态链接库
gcc 编译 c 文件为动态链接库(略)
java 启动 jvm 时会加载动态链接库,以上编译后的链接库会放在/lib/目录下,jvm启动时会默认加载,查看会加载哪些目录的链接库,应用以下代码即可:System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path"))
次要步骤为:
- java 定义 jni 接口
- javah 生成 c 的头文件
- c \ c++ 实现 生成的头文件
- gcc \ g++ 编译 c \ cpp 文件为动态链接库
配置
- Location: /home/xxx/tmp/jdk1.8.0_301/bin/javah
- Working Directory: ${project_loc}
- Arguments: -classpath ${project_loc}/target/classes -d ${project_loc}/src/jni ${java_type_name}
- 按图批改 refresh 配置
java 文件 JNI2.java
package com.fei.code;public class JNI2 { public static native void print(); public native void show(); public native void showArgs(int i, String s, char[] c); public void run() { System.out.println("run hello ..."); } public static void main(String[] args) { System.loadLibrary("myjni"); // System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path")); print(); new JNI2().show(); new JNI2().showArgs(1, "hello", new char[]{'a', 'b', 'c'}); }}
点击图示按钮
生成文件 com_fei_code_JNI2.h
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */#include <jni.h>/* Header for class com_fei_code_JNI2 */#ifndef _Included_com_fei_code_JNI2#define _Included_com_fei_code_JNI2#ifdef __cplusplusextern "C" {#endif/* * Class: com_fei_code_JNI2 * Method: print * Signature: ()V */JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_fei_code_JNI2_print (JNIEnv *, jclass);/* * Class: com_fei_code_JNI2 * Method: show * Signature: ()V */JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_fei_code_JNI2_show (JNIEnv *, jobject);/* * Class: com_fei_code_JNI2 * Method: showArgs * Signature: (ILjava/lang/String;[C)V */JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_fei_code_JNI2_showArgs (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jstring, jcharArray);#ifdef __cplusplus}#endif#endif
编写 c++ 代码 com_fei_code_JNI2.cpp
#include "com_fei_code_JNI2.h"#include <cstdio>#include <iostream>using namespace std;/* * Class: com_fei_code_JNI2 * Method: print * Signature: ()V */JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_fei_code_JNI2_print (JNIEnv *, jclass){ cout<<"Java_com_fei_code_JNI2_print"<<endl;}JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_fei_code_JNI2_show (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj){ jclass c = env->GetObjectClass(obj); jmethodID run = env->GetMethodID(c, "run", "()V"); env->CallVoidMethod(obj, run); cout<<"Java_com_fei_code_JNI2_show"<<endl;}JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_fei_code_JNI2_showArgs (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint i, jstring s, jcharArray arr){ cout<<"Java_com_fei_code_JNI2_show args:\t"<<i<<" "<<&s<<endl;}
sudo g++ \-I /home/haoerfei/tmp/jdk1.8.0_301/include/ \-I /home/haoerfei/tmp/jdk1.8.0_301/include/linux/ \-shared -fpic -lm -ldl \-o /lib/libmyjni.so \/home/xxx/space/workspace/eclipse-jee/fei/src/jni/com_fei_code_JNI2.cpp
运行java main办法 控制台会输入数据。
结语
调试过程中会呈现一些问题,比方找不到链接库等等,可查看门路或者 将 java 中的调用 jni 接口的办法正文运行一遍,再解除正文,保留再次运行。
以上就是本次阐明的代码,心愿能够帮忙到大家