Docker装置jenkins

一、环境筹备

1. 宿主机筹备   宿主机装置JDK\MAVEN\GIT\DOCKER\NPM2. 镜像筹备   jenkins/jenkins:latest-jdk8

二、jenkins部署

1.镜像下载

docker pull jenkins/jenkins:latest-jdk8docker images | grep jenkins

2.查看镜像版本

docker inspect 44f8e2d8566c

3.启动脚本

restart.sh

  • 挂载docker目录，容器里能够执行docker命令
  • 改用jenkins/jenkins:latest-jdk8版本镜像，能够装置gitlab hook
  • 挂载maven|npm等目录 ，jdk默认是：jdk8。否则容器内无奈应用构建命令
  • maven要做好私服配置，仓库治理等
#!/bin/bash  docker stop jenkins && docker rm jenkinsdocker run -d --name jenkins \    -u root \    --privileged=true \    --restart=always  \    -p 8080:8080 -p 5000:5000 \    -v /usr/local/jenkins:/var/jenkins_home \    -v /toony/server/apache-maven-3.6.3:/usr/local/maven \    -v /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker \    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \    -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \    -v /root/.ssh:/root/.ssh \    jenkins/jenkins:latest-jdk8    #---- jenkinsci/blueocean 默认应用jdk11版本，装置gitlab hook失败 ------   #!/bin/bash  docker stop jenkins && docker rm jenkinsdocker run -d --name jenkins \        -u root \        -p 8080:8080 -p 5000:5000 \        -v /toony/jenkins/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home \        -v /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171:/var/jenkins_home/jdk8 \        -v /toony/server/apache-maven-3.6.3:/var/jenkins_home/maven \        -v /toony/jenkins/jenkinsci:/usr/jenkinsci \        -v /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker \        -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \        jenkinsci/blueocean
docker-compose.yml
cat > docker-compose.yml <<-EOFversion: '3'services:                                       docker_jenkins:    user: root                                    restart: always                               image: jenkins/jenkins:lts                    container_name: jenkins                       ports:                                          - 8080:8080      - 5000:5000    volumes:                                         - /toony/jenkins/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home       - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock      - /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker                     - /usr/local/bin/docker-compose:/usr/local/bin/docker-compose  docker_nginx:    restart: always    image: nginx    container_name: nginx    ports:      - 8090:80      - 80:80      - 433:433    volumes:      - /toony/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d      - /toony/webserver/static/jenkins/dist/dist:/usr/share/nginx/htmlEOF

4.配置插件镜像减速

  • 将url https://updates.jenkins.io/update-center.json
  • 批改为 清华大学官网镜像：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json
cd /usr/local/jenkins/vim hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml

5.拜访

http://http://xxx.61.41.102:8080

  • 用户明码：admin
cat /usr/local/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword或docker exec -it jenkins bash cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

6.插件装置

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> System Configuration -> Manage Plugins -> Avaliable
Maven IntegrationGitLabGitLab HookSaltStackPublish Over SSH Git Parameter    Build With ParametersAnsibleBuild PipelineParameterized TriggerParameterized Remote TriggerLocalization: Chinese (Simplified)

三、jenkins配置

1.全局配置

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> System Configuration -> Global Tool Configuration

  • jdk | maven | git | npm

2.配置拜访gitlab

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Security -> Manage Credentials -> Stores scoped to Jenkins -> global -> Add Credentials -> Username 或者 SSH

3. 配置Push SSH Server

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> System Configuration -> Publish over SSH -> SSH Servers -> Add -> Name|Hostname|Username|Remote Directory -> Use password authentication, or use a different key

四、配置gitlab触发webhook

1. gitlabz设置root用户能够通过SSH形式拉取代码2. Jenkins装置好插件：Credentials Plugin|Gitlab Plugin|SSH Plugin|GitLab Hook3. jenkins增加gitlab的root用户私钥，以便前期拉取代码4. jenkins我的项目构建中减少触发器：Build Triggers -> Build when a change is pushed to GitLab -> Generate   保留：webhook URL 和 `secret token`5. gitlab我的项目中：Settings -> Webhooks 增加URL和Secret token
  • 减少触发器
  • 生成secret token

五、装置中文插件

1.装置中文插件

Localization: Chinese (Simplified)Locale plugin

2.全局配置

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> System Configuration -> Local -> Default Language : zh_CN 勾选 Ignore browser ...

六、集成SonarQube

1.装置插件

SonarQube Scanner for Jenkins

2.SonarQube创立Jenkins登录token

3.Jenkins配置拜访SonarQube凭据

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Manage Credentials -> Stores scoped to Jenkins -> global -> Add Credentials -> Kind -> Secret text -> 填入token

4.Jenkins系统配置

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> System Configuration -> SonarQube servers -> Name、Server URL、Server authentication token

5.Jenkins全局配置

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Global Tool Configuration -> 配置 SonarQube Scanner

6.我的项目中配置

阐明
sonar.projectKey=test_01                    # SonarQube中我的项目的惟一标识符。只有它是惟一的                sonar.projectName=test_server               # SonarQube中我的项目显示的名称sonar.version=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT                # 版本号sonar.sources=./src                         # 源码目录sonar.java.binaries=./target/classes        # 编译后的文件目录# sonar.exclusions=**/*.xml,**/*.html       #排除不须要检测的文件，如：xml、html              sonar.language=java                         # 编程语言sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8sonar.scm.disabled=true

七、参考博客

  • jenkins jenkinsci/blueocean 应用
  • docker装置jenkinsci/blueocean并且创立pipeline我的项目
  • docker装置配置jenkins,并部署到其余服务器
  • 应用docker部署jenkins（jdk11）
  • Centos 7.8下部署Jenkins Blue Ocean-Docker版
  • docker装置Jenkins、jenkins插件、映射JDK和maven和RSA、publish over ssh公布
  • Docker手把手部署jenkins教程,jenkins容器带jdk,maven,docker,git
  • Jenkins的装置及中文展现、装置插件创立
  • ★★ 配置Jenkins主动拉取gitlab中的代码并部署
  • ★★ sonarQube部署及Jenkins集成sonarQube
  • jenkins+sonar 继续集成检测代码品质