本文将介绍如何在 Ubuntu 上应用源码装置 OpenResty。

指标

  • Ubuntu 18.04
  • OpenResty 1.19.3.2

装置依赖

  • 启用 HTTP 根本状态模块：--with-http_stub_status_module
  • 启用 HTTP gzip 动态文件压缩模块：--with-http_gzip_static_module
  • 启用 HTTP/2 模块：--with-http_v2_module
zlib1g-dev: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
apt-get update -yapt-get install -y libpcre3-dev \  libssl-dev \  perl \  make \  build-essential \  curl \  zlib1g-dev

下载 OpenResty

cd /optcurl -LO https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.19.3.2.tar.gztar zxf openresty-1.19.3.2.tar.gz

装置 OpenResty

.configure \  --with-http_gzip_static_module \  --with-http_v2_module \  --with-http_stub_status_modulemakemake install

应用 systemd 治理 OpenResty 服务

编写 Service 文件

在 /usr/lib/systemd/system 目录下创立一个 openresty.service 文件，文件内容如下：

# Stop dance for OpenResty# =========================## ExecStop sends SIGSTOP (graceful stop) to OpenResty's nginx process.# If, after 5s (--retry QUIT/5) nginx is still running, systemd takes control# and sends SIGTERM (fast shutdown) to the main process.# After another 5s (TimeoutStopSec=5), and if nginx is alive, systemd sends# SIGKILL to all the remaining processes in the process group (KillMode=mixed).## nginx signals reference doc:# http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html#[Unit]Description=The OpenResty Application PlatformAfter=syslog.target network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.targetWants=network-online.target[Service]Type=forkingPIDFile=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pidExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'ExecReload=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s reloadExecStop=-/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pidTimeoutStopSec=5KillMode=mixed[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 OpenResty

# 设置自启动systemctl enable openresty# 启动 OpenRestysystemctl start openresty# 查看 OpenResty 服务状态systemctl status openresty● openresty.service - The OpenResty Application Platform   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openresty.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)   Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-07-10 11:36:07 CST; 26min ago  Process: 12735 ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)  Process: 12734 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 12736 (nginx)    Tasks: 2 (limit: 1126)   CGroup: /system.slice/openresty.service           ├─12736 nginx: master process /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;           └─12737 nginx: worker processJul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: Starting The OpenResty Application Platform...Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: openresty.service: Failed to parse PID from file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid:Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: Started The OpenResty Application Platform.

一键装置脚本

GitHub Gist