CentOS 7.4 64位编译装置 LNMP

查看 Linux 版本

cat /etc/redhat-release# CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

1. 装置 nginx

1-1. 装置 nginx 源

yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

1-2. 装置 nginx

yum install nginx

1-3. 启动 nginx

systemctl start nginx

2. 装置 MySQL

2-1. 装置 MySQL 源

yum localinstall  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

2-2. 装置 MySQL

yum install mysql-community-server

装置 MySQL 开发包（*）

yum install mysql-community-devel

2-3. 启动 MySQL

systemctl start mysqld

2-4. 查看 MySQL 是否启动

systemctl status mysqld

2-5. 查看 MySQL 默认明码

# 首次启动,会把明码放在 /var/log/mysqld.log 外面# 2018-10-13T15:51:47.482124Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: r)eS,gjku4tsgrep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

2-6. 更改 MySQL 明码

# 01、登入数据库mysql -u root -p # 输出明码r)eS,gjku4ts# 这里的明码 r)eS,gjku4ts 是从以上 mysqld.log 中查问进去的# 02、批改 root 账号密码 （明码安全级别要略微高一点，不然更新不会胜利）ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'QAZwsx123!@#';

2-7. 将 root 用户更改为外网也能够拜访

# 01、关上 mysql 数据表use mysql;# 02、查看 mysql 数据表中数据select user,host from user;# 03、 % 代表任何 ip 都能拜访UPDATE user SET host = '%' WHERE user = 'root';# 04、再次查看 mysql 数据表中的数据select user,host from user;# 05、刷新权限flush privileges;

2-8. 新建一个用户并且赋予权限（因为 root 用户凋谢里面应用毕竟不平安）

# 01、新建 mysql 账户grant all privileges on *.* to  alex@"%" identified by "QAZwsx123!@#" with grant option;# grant 是受权命令，其中 alex 是咱们连贯用的用户名、"AZwsx123!@#"是连贯明码，用户名前面的 "%" 通用符示意容许各 host 操作。# 下面这条命令是指# 主动创立用户 alex ,明码 AZwsx123!@## 格局：grant 权限 on 数据库名.表名 to 用户@登录主机 identified by "用户明码"; # @ 前面是拜访mysql的客户端IP地址（或是 主机名） % 代表任意的客户端，如果填写 localhost 为本地拜访（那此用户就不能近程拜访该mysql数据库了）。    # 02、刷新权限flush privileges;

3. 编译装置 php7.2

3-1. 下载安装包，个别状况下,咱们都会下载到 /usr/local/src 上面

# 01、进入 src 目录cd /usr/local/src# 02、下载 php7.2 源码包wget -O php72.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.2.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror# 03、解压安装包tar -zxvf php72.tar.gz# 04、进入解压后的包cd php-7.2.0# 05、装置 php 的依赖yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel# 06、新建 php 这个文件夹（编译配置会用到）mkdir -p /usr/local/php# 07、编译配置    ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=nginx  \--with-fpm-group=nginx \--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared  \--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xmlrpc \--with-openssl \--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash \--with-pcre-regex \--with-sqlite3 \--with-zlib \--enable-bcmath \--with-iconv \--with-bz2 \--enable-calendar \--with-curl \--with-cdb \--enable-dom \--enable-exif \--enable-fileinfo \--enable-filter \--with-pcre-dir \--enable-ftp \--with-gd \--with-openssl-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib-dir  \--with-freetype-dir \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-gd-jis-conv \--with-gettext \--with-gmp \--with-mhash \--enable-json \--enable-mbstring \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbregex-backtrack \--with-libmbfl \--with-onig \--enable-pdo \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-zlib-dir \--with-pdo-sqlite \--with-readline \--enable-session \--enable-shmop \--enable-simplexml \--enable-sockets  \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-wddx \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xsl \--enable-zip \--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \--with-pear \--enable-opcache# 08、编译与装置 （此处须要工夫，急躁期待）make && make install

3-2. 到这里曾经算是装置实现了，查看 php 版本，就会呈现相熟的php 7.2.0 xxxxxx

# 查看 php 版本/usr/local/php/bin/php -v

3-3. 然而这样,咱们没有增加环境变量,太麻烦了,接下来把 php 放到环境变量外面

# 01、关上文件vim /etc/profile# 02、在 profile 文件最底部退出PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/binexport PATH# 03、让批改立刻失效source /etc/profile  或者  ./etc/profile

3-3. 此时咱们查看 PHP 版本 php -v 就行了

# 将php.ini复制到/etc/上面cp php.ini-production /etc/php.inicp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confcp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.confcp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

3-4. 启动 php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

4. 配置 nginx ，使得 nginx 可能解析 php

4-1. 关上 nginx 配置文件

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

默认配置文件中的内容如下：

  1 server {  2     listen       80;  3     server_name  localhost;  4   5     #charset koi8-r;  6     #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;  7   8     location / {  9         root   /usr/share/nginx/html; 10         index  index.html index.htm; 11     } 12  13     #error_page  404              /404.html; 14  15     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 16     # 17     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; 18     location = /50x.html { 19         root   /usr/share/nginx/html; 20     } 21  22     # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 23     # 24     #location ~ \.php$ { 25     #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; 26     #} 27  28     # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 29     # 30     #location ~ \.php$ { 31     #    root           html; 32     #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; 33     #    fastcgi_index  index.php; 34     #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 35     #    include        fastcgi_params; 36     #} 37  38     # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 39     # concurs with nginx's one 40     # 41     #location ~ /\.ht { 42     #    deny  all; 43     #} 44 }

4-2. 复制 nginx 默认配置文件 default.conf ，写自定义配置文件 www.drling.xin.conf

cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.drling.xin.conf

4-3. 将以下内容写进 www.drling.xin.conf 配置文件中去

server {    listen       80;    server_name  www.drling.xin;    location / {        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;        index index.php index.html index.htm;    }    location ~ \.php$ {        root           /usr/share/nginx/html;        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        fastcgi_index  index.php;        #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;        include        fastcgi_params;    }}

4-4. 查看 nginx 配置写入是否正确

nginx -t

4-5. 重启 nginx

systemctl restart nginx

4-6. 在 /usr/share/nginx/html 上面新建一个 index.php 文件，写入以下内容

<?phpinfo();?>

4-7. 在浏览器中拜访配置文件中 server_name 后写的域名，就能够看到 phpinfo 信息了，我这里是间接在浏览器中拜访 www.drling.xin

4-8. 后续

这里提供 tp5 的 nginx 配置文件写法

server {    listen       80;    server_name  www.drling.xin;    access_log    /var/log/nginx/www.drling.xin_access.log;    error_log    /var/log/nginx/www.drling.xin_error.log;    location / {        root   /var/www/my_cake_test/public;        index index.php index.html index.htm;        if (!-e $request_filename) {                rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;                break;        }            }        location ~ \.php$ {        root           /var/www/my_cake_test/public;        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        fastcgi_index  index.php;        #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;        include        fastcgi_params;    }}

以下为 laravel5.5 的 nginx 配置文件写法

server {    listen       80;    server_name  sample.drling.xin;    access_log    /var/log/nginx/sample.drling.xin_access.log;    error_log    /var/log/nginx/sample.drling.xin_error.log;    root   /var/www/sample/public;    index index.php index.html index.htm;    location / {        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;    }                       location ~ \.php$ {        root           /var/www/sample/public;        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        fastcgi_index  index.php;        #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;        include        fastcgi_params;    }}

CentOS 7.4 64位 编译装置 LNMP