应用场景
在利用程序开发过程中,往往咱们须要在容器启动的时候执行一些操作。
Spring Boot中提供了CommandLineRunner和ApplicationRunner两个接口来实现这样的需要。
两个接口的不同
参数不同,其余大体雷同,可依据理论需要抉择适合的接口应用。
CommandLineRunner接口中run办法的参数为String数组,ApplicationRunner中run办法的参数为ApplicationArguments。
非凡的场景
在启动我的项目时,有时候咱们所做的操作可能不是一次性的操作,有可能循环查询数据库,依据后果来解决不同的业务,亦或是监听音讯队列……
遇到的坑
看上面一个例子,咱们启动一个spring boot我的项目,失常启动状况下,我的项目启动后会打印启动工夫。如下图所示
2018-07-16 01:48:22.378 INFO 9164 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup2018-07-16 01:48:22.386 INFO 9164 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 21474836472018-07-16 01:48:22.386 INFO 9164 --- [ main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Context refreshed2018-07-16 01:48:22.396 INFO 9164 --- [ main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Found 1 custom documentation plugin(s)2018-07-16 01:48:22.417 INFO 9164 --- [ main] s.d.s.w.s.ApiListingReferenceScanner : Scanning for api listing references2018-07-16 01:48:22.546 INFO 9164 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8088 (http)2018-07-16 01:48:22.555 INFO 9164 --- [ main] com.hello.word.WordParseApplication : Started WordParseApplication in 3.811 seconds (JVM running for 4.486)
上面咱们模仿一下启动我的项目时应用CommandLineRunner,有人说CommandLineRunner是我的项目启动实现后才调用的,咱们看看景象。
@Componentpublic class RunService implements CommandLineRunner { public void run(String... strings){ int i =0; while(true){ i++; try { Thread.sleep(10000); System.out.println("过来了10秒钟……,i的值为:"+i); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if(i==4){ //第40秒时抛出一个异样 throw new RuntimeException(); } continue; } }}
再次启动spring boot 我的项目,看看日志,间接报错,启动异样了。
2018-07-16 01:56:43.703 INFO 7424 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 21474836472018-07-16 01:56:43.703 INFO 7424 --- [ main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Context refreshed2018-07-16 01:56:43.722 INFO 7424 --- [ main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Found 1 custom documentation plugin(s)2018-07-16 01:56:43.750 INFO 7424 --- [ main] s.d.s.w.s.ApiListingReferenceScanner : Scanning for api listing references2018-07-16 01:56:43.885 INFO 7424 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8088 (http)过来了10秒钟……,i的值为:1过来了10秒钟……,i的值为:2过来了10秒钟……,i的值为:3过来了10秒钟……,i的值为:42018-07-16 01:57:23.939 INFO 7424 --- [ main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.2018-07-16 01:57:23.973 ERROR 7424 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:735) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:716) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.afterRefresh(SpringApplication.java:703) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:304) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE] at com.hello.word.WordParseApplication.main(WordParseApplication.java:15) [classes/:na]Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: null at com.zhangwq.service.RunService.run(RunService.java:24) ~[classes/:na] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:732) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE] ... 6 common frames omitted 2018-07-16 01:57:23.975 INFO 7424 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@14a4e18: startup date [Mon Jul 16 01:56:39 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy2018-07-16 01:57:23.975 INFO 7424 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Stopping beans in phase 21474836472018-07-16 01:57:23.975 INFO 7424 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown Process finished with exit code 1
阐明启动CommandLineRunner的执行其实是整个利用启动的一部分,没有打印最初的启动工夫,阐明我的项目是在CommandLineRunner执行实现之后才启动实现的。
此时CommandLineRunner的run办法执行的是一个循环,循环到第四次的时候,抛出异样,间接影响主程序的启动。Spring Boot 教程和示例源码都在这里了:https://github.com/javastacks...
填坑
这样的问题该如何解决呢?
这个操作影响了主线程,那么咱们是否能够从新开启一个线程,让他独自去做咱们想要做的操作呢。
@Componentpublic class RunService implements CommandLineRunner { public void run(String... strings){ new Thread(){ public void run() { int i = 0; while (true) { i++; try { Thread.sleep(10000); System.out.println("过来了10秒钟……,i的值为:" + i); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (i == 4) { //第40秒时抛出一个异样 throw new RuntimeException(); } continue; } } }.start(); }}
咱们再看看这次的日志是什么样的
2018-07-16 02:05:52.680 INFO 7148 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 21474836472018-07-16 02:05:52.680 INFO 7148 --- [ main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Context refreshed2018-07-16 02:05:52.695 INFO 7148 --- [ main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Found 1 custom documentation plugin(s)2018-07-16 02:05:52.717 INFO 7148 --- [ main] s.d.s.w.s.ApiListingReferenceScanner : Scanning for api listing references2018-07-16 02:05:52.815 INFO 7148 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8088 (http)2018-07-16 02:05:52.819 INFO 7148 --- [ main] com.hello.word.WordParseApplication : Started WordParseApplication in 3.406 seconds (JVM running for 4.063)过来了10秒钟……,i的值为:1过来了10秒钟……,i的值为:2过来了10秒钟……,i的值为:3过来了10秒钟……,i的值为:4Exception in thread "Thread-10" java.lang.RuntimeException at com.zhangwq.service.RunService$1.run(RunService.java:26)
此时CommandLineRunner执行的操作和主线程是互相独立的,抛出异样并不会影响到主线程。
程序打印了启动工夫,并且CommandLineRunner中run办法报错后,应用程序并没有因为异样而终止。填坑胜利。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/zwq_zwq...
版权申明:本文为CSDN博主「狮子头儿」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协定,转载请附上原文出处链接及本申明。
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