总述

做为一个码农,根本工作就是登录到linux服务器上干活。尽管有VNC可用,但架不住图形界面怎么都不如终端晦涩啊,所以大多数时候还是用ssh登录到服务器在终端下编码,编译,运行。
收费的ssh客户端还是有的,之前也用过putty(及各种变种),podarosa, mobaxterm, xshell。
之前xshell的免费版是没限度的,xshell是所有ssh客户端中最好用的,所以始终想买个正版反对一下,无奈这货真有点贵,99美刀一年。
无意之中有人提了一嘴windows terminal, 这一翻折腾后,发现居然想要的性能居然都不缺,在某些方面应该比xshell还容易定制,要害是能够配置的十分丑陋,齐全不逊于xshell。

装置

最不便的形式是从Microsoft Store装置。
如果从github release page装置的话,则无奈自动更新

win10曾经内嵌ssh client,无需装置,能够间接应用

启动

在搜寻框里间接输出windows terminal就会有相应的app

个性

  • 多标签页 (能够通过ctrl+shift+t来关上新的标签页,或通过+旁边的按钮)
  • 多面板

    • alt+shift++: 关上垂直面板
    • alt+shift+-: 关上程度面板
    • alt+shift+D: 关上一个和目前一样的面板
  • 可配置字体,配色计划
  • 可配置快捷键
  • 可设定命令或字符片断

配置

通过ctrl+,能够关上用户配置文件,json格局

快捷键

根本构造就是command和keys

 "actions":     [        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection        {            "command":             {                "action": "copy",                "singleLine": false            },            "keys": "ctrl+c"        },        {            "command": "paste",            "keys": "ctrl+v"        },        // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box        {            "command": "find",            "keys": "ctrl+shift+f"        },        {            "command":             {                "action": "switchToTab",                "index": 0            },            "keys": "alt+1"        },        {            "command":             {                "action": "switchToTab",                "index": 1            },            "keys": "alt+2"        },        {            "command":             {                "action": "switchToTab",                "index": 2            },            "keys": "alt+3"        },        {            "command":             {                "action": "switchToTab",                "index": 3            },            "keys": "alt+4"        },        {            "command":             {                "action": "switchToTab",                "index": 4            },            "keys": "alt+5"        },        {            "command":             {                "action": "switchToTab",                "index": 5            },            "keys": "alt+6"        },        {            "command":             {                "action": "switchToTab",                "index": 6            },            "keys": "alt+7"        },        {            "command":             {                "action": "switchToTab",                "index": 7            },            "keys": "alt+8"        },        {            "command":             {                "action": "switchToTab",                "index": 8            },            "keys": "alt+9"        },        {            "command":            {                "action": "closeTab",                "index": 100            },            "keys": "ctrl+shift+w"        },        {            "command":            {             // use \n for linux                "action": "sendInput",                "input": "source ~/.uzsh/xlm20.zshrc\n"            },            "keys": "ctrl+1"        },        {            "command":            {             // use \r for windows                "action": "sendInput",                "input": "ssh -t harriszh@sw02 \"zsh\"\r"            },            "keys": "ctrl+2"        },        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes        {            "command":             {                "action": "splitPane",                "split": "auto",                "splitMode": "duplicate"            },            "keys": "alt+shift+d"        }    ],

命令和代码片断

如下面所标,有一个非凡的命令是sendInput, 能够通过这个命令来做一个定制化别名
留神在linux下用\n做换行,而在windows下用\r做换行

        {            "command":            {             // use \n for linux                "action": "sendInput",                "input": "source ~/.uzsh/xlm20.zshrc\n"            },            "keys": "ctrl+1"        },        {            "command":            {             // use \r for windows                "action": "sendInput",                "input": "ssh -t harriszh@sw02 \"zsh\"\r"            },            "keys": "ctrl+2"        },

抉择复制

像linux一样,一旦选中文字就拷贝到零碎粘贴板

"copyOnSelect": true,

profiles

这里定义了几个全局配置, 它们命运对应ctrl+shift+<n>

    "profiles":     {        "defaults": {},        "list":         [            {                "acrylicOpacity": 1.0,                "colorScheme": "Gruvbox Dark",                "commandline": "powershell.exe",                "fontFace": "DejaVuSansMono Nerd Font Mono",                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",                "hidden": false,                "name": "Windows PowerShell",                "useAcrylic": true            },            {                "commandline": "cmd.exe",                "experimental.retroTerminalEffect": true,                "fontFace": "Consolas",                "foreground": "#00FF00",                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",                "hidden": false,                "name": "Command Prompt"            },            {                "commandline": "ssh -t harriszh@sw02 \"cd /lan/harriszh && zsh\"",                "fontFace": "DejaVuSansMono Nerd Font Mono",                "guid": "{3b6e258c-bd69-43af-9365-69b153b0ece6}",                "name": "sw02",                "colorScheme": "Gruvbox Dark",                "tabTitle": "sw02",                "useAcrylic": false,                "acrylicOpacity": 0.5,            },            {}        ]    },

配色计划

如下面设置中有一项为colorScheme,window terminal内嵌一些计划,更多的能够网上搜寻,我比较满意的是Gruvbox Dark.

    "schemes":     [        {            "background": "#1E1E1E",            "black": "#1E1E1E",            "blue": "#377375",            "brightBlack": "#7F7061",            "brightBlue": "#719586",            "brightCyan": "#7DB669",            "brightGreen": "#AAB01E",            "brightPurple": "#C77089",            "brightRed": "#F73028",            "brightWhite": "#E6D4A3",            "brightYellow": "#F7B125",            "cursorColor": "#E6D4A3",            "cyan": "#578E57",            "foreground": "#E6D4A3",            "green": "#868715",            "name": "Gruvbox Dark",            "purple": "#A04B73",            "red": "#BE0F17",            "selectionBackground": "#E6D4A3",            "white": "#978771",            "yellow": "#CC881A"        },  ]

成果

如果下所示,彩色系下十分清晰。字体是nerd字体,这须要从网上下载,这样能够显示一些如文件夹,文件,图形之类的符号

总结

通过下面的配置后,对于ssh到服务器工作这件事曾经入不敷出,而且各种快捷键十分不便。

还有一些其余技巧能够查看官网网页
如有一些其余需要和倡议,欢送留言。