Linux内核高性能优化

—内核优化开始——–

\# 内核panic时,1秒后主动重启

kernel.panic = 1

\# 容许更多的PIDs (缩小滚动翻转问题); may break some programs 32768

kernel.pid_max = 32768

\# 内核所容许的最大共享内存段的大小(bytes)

kernel.shmmax = 4294967296

\# 在任何给定时刻,零碎上能够应用的共享内存的总量(pages)

kernel.shmall = 1073741824

\# 设定程序core时生成的文件名格局

kernel.core_pattern = core_%e

\# 当产生oom时,主动转换为panic

vm.panic_on_oom = 1

\# 示意强制Linux VM最低保留多少闲暇内存(Kbytes)

vm.min_free_kbytes = 1048576

\# 该值高于100,则将导致内核偏向于回收directory和inode cache

vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 250

\# 示意零碎进行替换行为的水平,数值(0-100)越高,越可能产生磁盘替换

vm.swappiness = 20

\# 仅用10%做为零碎cache

vm.dirty_ratio = 10

\# 减少系统文件描述符限度 2^20-1

fs.file-max = 1048575

\# 网络层优化

\# listen()的默认参数,挂起申请的最大数量,默认128

net.core.somaxconn = 1024

\# 减少Linux主动调整TCP缓冲区限度

net.core.wmem\_default = 8388608net.core.rmem\_default = 8388608net.core.rmem\_max = 16777216net.core.wmem\_max = 16777216

\# 进入包的最大设施队列.默认是300

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 2000

\# 开启SYN洪水攻打爱护

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

\# 开启并记录坑骗,源路由和重定向包

net.ipv4.conf.all.log\_martians = 1net.ipv4.conf.default.log\_martians = 1

\# 解决无源路由的包

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept\_source\_route = 0net.ipv4.conf.default.accept\_source\_route = 0

\# 开启反向门路过滤

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp\_filter = 1net.ipv4.conf.default.rp\_filter = 1

\# 确保无人能批改路由表

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept\_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.default.accept\_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.all.secure\_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.default.secure\_redirects = 0

\# 减少零碎IP端口限度

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65533

\# TTL

net.ipv4.ip_default_ttl = 64

\# 减少TCP最大缓冲区大小

net.ipv4.tcp\_rmem = 4096 87380 8388608net.ipv4.tcp\_wmem = 4096 32768 8388608

\# Tcp主动窗口

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

\# 进入SYN包的最大申请队列.默认1024

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192

\# 关上TIME-WAIT套接字重用性能,对于存在大量连贯的Web服务器十分无效。 

net.ipv4.tcp\_tw\_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp\_tw\_reuse = 0  

\# 示意是否启用以一种比超时重发更准确的办法(请参阅 RFC 1323)来启用对 RTT 的计算;为了实现更好的性能应该启用这个选项

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

\# 示意本机向外发动TCP SYN连贯超时重传的次数

net.ipv4.tcp\_syn\_retries = 2net.ipv4.tcp\_synack\_retries = 2

\# 缩小处于FIN-WAIT-2连贯状态的工夫,使零碎能够解决更多的连贯。 

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10 

\# 缩小TCP KeepAlive连贯侦测的工夫,使零碎能够解决更多的连贯。 

\# 如果某个TCP连贯在idle 300秒后,内核才发动probe.如果probe 2次(每次2秒)不胜利,内核才彻底放弃,认为该连贯已生效.

net.ipv4.tcp\_keepalive\_time = 300 net.ipv4.tcp\_keepalive\_probes = 2net.ipv4.tcp\_keepalive\_intvl = 2

\# 零碎所能解决不属于任何过程的TCP sockets最大数量

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144

\# 零碎同时放弃TIME\_WAIT套接字的最大数量,如果超过这个数字,TIME\_WAIT套接字将立即被革除并打印正告信息。

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 20000 

\# arp\_table的缓存限度优化

net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc\_thresh1 = 128net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc\_thresh2 = 512net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc\_thresh3 = 4096

——内核优化完结——–

更多linux内核参数解释阐明,请看:

http://yangrong.blog.51cto.co...