健康检查
罕用于判断一个应用程序是否对 request 申请进行响应,ASP.Net Core 2.2 中引入了 健康检查
中间件用于报告应用程序的衰弱状态。
ASP.Net Core 中的 健康检查
落地做法是裸露一个可配置的 Http 端口,你能够应用 健康检查
去做一个最简略的活性检测,比如说:查看网络和零碎的资源可用性,数据库资源是否可用,应用程序依赖的消息中间件或者 Azure cloud service 的可用性 等等,这篇文章咱们就来探讨如何应用这个 健康检查中间件。
注册健康检查服务
要注册 健康检查
服务,须要在 Startup.ConfigureServices
下调用 AddHealthChecks 办法,而后应用 UseHealthChecks 将其注入到 Request Pipeline 管道中,如下代码所示:
public class Startup { // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddControllersWithViews(); services.AddHealthChecks(); } // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline. public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env) { app.UseHealthChecks("/health"); app.UseStaticFiles(); app.UseRouting(); app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => { endpoints.MapControllerRoute( name: "default", pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"); }); } }
上图的 /health
就是一个可供查看此 web 是否存活的裸露端口。
其余服务的健康检查
除了web的活性查看,还能够查看诸如:SQL Server, MySQL, MongoDB, Redis, RabbitMQ, Elasticsearch, Hangfire, Kafka, Oracle, Azure Storage 等一系列服务利用的活性,每一个服务须要援用相干的 nuget 包即可,如下图所示:
而后在 ConfigureServices 中增加相干服务即可,比方上面代码的 AddSqlServer
。
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddControllersWithViews(); services.AddHealthChecks().AddSqlServer("server=.;database=PYZ_L;Trusted_Connection=SSPI"); }
自定义健康检查
除了下面的一些开源计划,还能够自定义实现 健康检查
类,比方自定义形式来检测 数据库
或 内部服务
的可用性,那怎么实现呢? 只须要实现零碎内置的 IHealthCheck
接口并实现 CheckHealthAsync() 即可,如下代码所示:
public class MyCustomHealthCheck : IHealthCheck { public async Task<HealthCheckResult> CheckHealthAsync(HealthCheckContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) { bool canConnect = IsDBOnline(); if (canConnect) return HealthCheckResult.Healthy(); return HealthCheckResult.Unhealthy(); } }
这里的 IsDBOnline 办法用来判断以后数据库是否是运行状态,实现代码如下:
private bool IsDBOnline() { string connectionString = "server=.;database=PYZ_L;Trusted_Connection=SSPI"; try { using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { if (connection.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) connection.Open(); } return true; } catch (System.Exception) { return false; } }
而后在 ConfigureServices 办法中进行注入。
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddControllersWithViews(); services.AddHealthChecks().AddCheck<MyCustomHealthCheck>("sqlcheck"); } public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env) { app.UseRouting().UseEndpoints(config => { config.MapHealthChecks("/health"); }); app.UseStaticFiles(); app.UseRouting(); app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => { endpoints.MapControllerRoute( name: "default", pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"); }); }
接下来能够浏览下 /health 页面,能够看出该端口主动执行了你的 MyCustomHealthCheck 办法,如下图所示:
可视化健康检查
下面的查看策略尽管好,但并没有一个好的可视化计划,要想实现可视化的话,还须要独自下载 Nuget 包: AspNetCore.HealthChecks.UI
, HealthChecks.UI.Client
和 AspNetCore.HealthChecks.UI.InMemory.Storage
,命令如下:
Install-Package AspNetCore.HealthChecks.UIInstall-Package AspNetCore.HealthChecks.UI.ClientInstall-Package AspNetCore.HealthChecks.UI.InMemory.Storage
一旦包装置好之后,就能够在 ConfigureServices 和 Configure 办法下做如下配置。
public class Startup { // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddControllersWithViews(); services.AddHealthChecks(); services.AddHealthChecksUI().AddInMemoryStorage(); } // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline. public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env) { app.UseRouting().UseEndpoints(config => { config.MapHealthChecks("/health", new HealthCheckOptions { Predicate = _ => true, ResponseWriter = UIResponseWriter.WriteHealthCheckUIResponse }); }); app.UseHealthChecksUI(); app.UseStaticFiles(); app.UseRouting(); app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => { endpoints.MapControllerRoute( name: "default", pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"); }); } }
最初还要在 appsettings.json 中配一下 HealthChecks-UI 中的查看项,如下代码所示:
{ "Logging": { "LogLevel": { "Default": "Information", "Microsoft": "Warning", "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information" } }, "AllowedHosts": "*", "HealthChecks-UI": { "HealthChecks": [ { "Name": "Local", "Uri": "http://localhost:65348/health" } ], "EvaluationTimeOnSeconds": 10, "MinimumSecondsBetweenFailureNotifications": 60 }}
最初在浏览器中输出 /healthchecks-ui
看一下 可视化UI 长成啥样。
应用 ASP.Net Core 的 健康检查中间件
能够十分不便的对 系统资源,数据库 或者其余域外资源进行监控,你能够应用自定义查看逻辑来判断什么样的状况算是 Healthy,什么样的算是 UnHealthy,值得一提的是,当检测到失败时还能够应用失败告诉机制,相似 github 公布钩子。
译文链接:https://www.infoworld.com/art...
更多高质量干货:参见我的 GitHub: csharptranslate