昨日举荐:每天学一个 Linux 命令(32):sort
命令简介
uniq 命令用于去除文件中反复行,个别与 sort 命令联合应用。
语法格局
uniq [选项] [规范输出 [输入]]uniq [OPTION] [INPUT [OUTPUT]]
输出文件 #指定要去除的反复行文件。如果不指定该项,则从规范读入输入文件 #指定要去除反复行后的内容要写入的输入文件。如果不指定此项,则将内容显示到规范输出设备(显示终端)。
选项阐明
-c #在每列旁边显示该行反复呈现的次数-d #只显示反复呈现的行与列-f #疏忽比拟指定的字段-s #疏忽比拟指定的字符-i #不辨别大小写的比拟-u #只显示呈现过一次的行与列-w #指定要比拟的字符-z #用0字节(NULL)代替换行符--help #显示帮忙信息并退出--version #显示版本信息并退出
利用举例
#删除反复行[root@centos7 ~]# cat test.txt This is a test lineThis is a test lineThis is a test lineThis is also a test lineThis is also a test lineThis is also also a test line[root@centos7 ~]# uniq test.txt This is a test lineThis is also a test lineThis is also also a test line[root@centos7 ~]# sort test.txt | uniqThis is also also a test lineThis is also a test lineThis is a test line#只显示繁多行[root@centos7 ~]# uniq -u test.txtThis is also also a test line[root@centos7 ~]# sort test.txt |uniq -uThis is also also a test line#统计各行在文件中呈现的次数[root@centos7 ~]# sort test.txt |uniq -c 1 This is also also a test line 2 This is also a test line 3 This is a test line#在文件中找出反复的行[root@centos7 ~]# sort test.txt |uniq -dThis is also a test lineThis is a test line
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