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一、Python+unittest+requests+HTMLTestRunner 残缺的接口自动化测试框架搭建_00——框架结构简解
首先配置好开发环境，下载安装Python并下载安装pycharm，在pycharm中创立我的项目性能目录。如果不会的能够百度Google一下，该内容网上的解说还是比拟多比拟全的！
大家能够先简略理解下该项目标目录构造介绍，前面会针对每个文件有具体注解和代码。
common：
——configDb.py：这个文件次要编写数据库连接池的相干内容，本我的项目暂未思考应用数据库来存储读取数据，此文件可疏忽，或者不创立。自己是留着当前如果有相干操作时，方便使用。
——configEmail.py：这个文件次要是配置发送邮件的主题、注释等，将测试报告发送并抄送到相干人邮箱的逻辑。
——configHttp.py：这个文件次要来通过get、post、put、delete等办法来进行http申请，并拿到申请响应。
——HTMLTestRunner.py：次要是生成测试报告相干
——Log.py：调用该类的办法，用来打印生成日志
result:
——logs：生成的日志文件
——report.html：生成的测试报告
testCase:
——test01case.py：读取userCase.xlsx中的用例，应用unittest来进行断言校验
testFile/case:
——userCase.xlsx：对上面test_api.py接口服务里的接口，设计了三条简略的测试用例，如参数为null，参数不正确等
caselist.txt：配置将要执行testCase目录下的哪些用例文件，前加#代表不进行执行。当我的项目过于宏大，用例足够多的时候，咱们能够通过这个开关，来确定本次执行哪些接口的哪些用例。
config.ini：数据库、邮箱、接口等的配置项，用于不便的调用读取。
getpathInfo.py：获取我的项目绝对路径
geturlParams.py：获取接口的URL、参数、method等
readConfig.py：读取配置文件的办法，并返回文件中内容
readExcel.py：读取Excel的办法
runAll.py：开始执行接口自动化，我的项目工程部署结束后间接运行该文件即可
test_api.py：本人写的提供本地测试的接口服务
test_sql.py：测试数据库连接池的文件，本次我的项目未用到数据库，能够疏忽
二、Python+unittest+requests+HTMLTestRunner残缺的接口自动化测试框架搭建_01——测试接口服务
首先，咱们想搭建一个接口自动化测试框架，前提咱们必须要有一个可反对测试的接口服务。有人可能会说，当初咱们的环境不论测试环境，还是生产环境有现成的接口。然而，个别工作环境中的接口，不太满足咱们框架的各种条件。举例如，接口a可能是get接口b可能又是post，等等等等。因而我决定本人写一个简略的接口！用于咱们这个框架的测试！
按第一讲的目录创立好文件，关上test_api.py，写入如下代码
1. import flask 2. import json 3. from flask import request 5. ''' 6. flask： web框架，通过flask提供的装璜器@server.route()将一般函数转换为服 7. ''' 8. # 创立一个服务，把以后这个python文件当做一个服务 9. server = flask.Flask(__name__) 10. # @server.route()能够将一般函数转变为服务 登录接口的门路、申请形式 11. @server.route('/login', methods=['get', 'post']) 12. def login(): 13. # 获取通过url申请传参的数据 14. username = request.values.get('name') 15. # 获取url申请传的明码，明文 16. pwd = request.values.get('pwd') 17. # 判断用户名、明码都不为空 18. if username and pwd: 19. if username == 'xiaoming' and pwd == '111': 20. resu = {'code': 200, 'message': '登录胜利'} 21. return json.dumps(resu, ensure_ascii=False) # 将字典转换字符串 22. else: 23. resu = {'code': -1, 'message': '账号密码谬误'} 24. return json.dumps(resu, ensure_ascii=False) 25. else: 26. resu = {'code': 10001, 'message': '参数不能为空！'} 27. return json.dumps(resu, ensure_ascii=False) 29. if __name__ == '__main__': 30. server.run(debug=True, port=8888, host='127.0.0.1') 执行test_api.py，在浏览器中输出http://127.0.0.1:8888/login?name=xiaoming&pwd=11199回车，验证咱们的接口服务是否失常~
变更咱们的参数，查看不同的响应后果确认接口服务一切正常
三、Python+unittest+requests+HTMLTestRunner残缺的接口自动化测试框架搭建_02——配置文件读取
在咱们第二讲中，咱们曾经通过flask这个web框架创立好了咱们用于测试的接口服务，因而咱们能够把这个接口抽出来一些参数放到配置文件，而后通过一个读取配置文件的办法，不便后续的应用。同样还有邮件的相干配置~
按第一讲的目录创立好config.ini文件，关上该文件写入如下：
1. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2. [HTTP] 3. scheme = http 4. baseurl = 127.0.0.1 5. port = 8888 6. timeout = 10.0 10. [EMAIL] 11. on_off = on; 12. subject = 接口自动化测试报告 13. app = Outlook 14. addressee = songxiaobao@qq.com 15. cc = zhaobenshan@qq.com 在HTTP中，协定http，baseURL，端口，超时工夫。
在邮件中on_off是设置的一个开关，=on关上，发送邮件，=其余不发送邮件。subject邮件主题，addressee收件人，cc抄送人。
在咱们编写readConfig.py文件前，咱们先写一个获取我的项目某门路下某文件绝对路径的一个办法。按第一讲的目录构造创立好getpathInfo.py，关上该文件
1. import os 3. def get_Path(): 4. path = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0] 5. return path 7. if __name__ == '__main__':# 执行该文件，测试下是否OK 8. print('测试门路是否OK,门路为：', get_Path()) 填写如上代码并执行后，查看输入后果，打印出了该项目标绝对路径：
持续往下走，同理，按第一讲目录创立好readConfig.py文件，关上该文件，当前的章节不在累赘
1. import os 2. import configparser 3. import getpathInfo#引入咱们本人的写的获取门路的类 5. path = getpathInfo.get_Path()#调用实例化，还记得这个类返回的门路为C:UserssonglihuiPycharmProjectsdkxinterfaceTest 6. config_path = os.path.join(path, 'config.ini')#这句话是在path门路下再加一级，最初变成C:UserssonglihuiPycharmProjectsdkxinterfaceTestconfig.ini 7. config = configparser.ConfigParser()#调用内部的读取配置文件的办法 8. config.read(config_path, encoding='utf-8') 10. class ReadConfig(): 12. def get_http(self, name): 13. value = config.get('HTTP', name) 14. return value 15. def get_email(self, name): 16. value = config.get('EMAIL', name) 17. return value 18. def get_mysql(self, name):#写好，留当前备用。然而因为咱们没有对数据库的操作，所以这个能够屏蔽掉 19. value = config.get('DATABASE', name) 20. return value 23. if __name__ == '__main__':#测试一下，咱们读取配置文件的办法是否可用 24. print('HTTP中的baseurl值为：', ReadConfig().get_http('baseurl')) 25. print('EMAIL中的开关on_off值为：', ReadConfig().get_email('on_off')) 执行下readConfig.py，查看数据是否正确
所有OK
四、Python+unittest+requests+HTMLTestRunner残缺的接口自动化测试框架搭建_03——读取Excel中的case
配置文件写好了，接口咱们也有了，而后咱们来依据咱们的接口设计咱们简略的几条用例。首先在前两讲中咱们写了一个咱们测试的接口服务，针对这个接口服务存在三种状况的校验。正确的用户名和明码，账号密码谬误和账号密码为空
咱们依据下面的三种状况，将对这个接口的用例写在一个对应的独自文件中testFilecaseuserCase.xlsx ，userCase.xlsx内容如下：
紧接着，咱们有了用例设计的Excel了，咱们要对这个Excel进行数据的读取操作，持续往下，咱们创立readExcel.py文件
1. import os 2. import getpathInfo# 本人定义的外部类，该类返回我的项目的绝对路径 3. #调用读Excel的第三方库xlrd 4. from xlrd import open_workbook 5. # 拿到该我的项目所在的绝对路径 6. path = getpathInfo.get_Path() 8. class readExcel(): 9. def get_xls(self, xls_name, sheet_name):# xls_name填写用例的Excel名称 sheet_name该Excel的sheet名称 10. cls = [] 11. # 获取用例文件门路 12. xlsPath = os.path.join(path, "testFile", 'case', xls_name) 13. file = open_workbook(xlsPath)# 关上用例Excel 14. sheet = file.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)#取得关上Excel的sheet 15. # 获取这个sheet内容行数 16. nrows = sheet.nrows 17. for i in range(nrows):#依据行数做循环 18. if sheet.row_values(i)[0] != u'case_name':#如果这个Excel的这个sheet的第i行的第一列不等于case_name那么咱们把这行的数据增加到cls[] 19. cls.append(sheet.row_values(i)) 20. return cls 21. if __name__ == '__main__':#咱们执行该文件测试一下是否能够正确获取Excel中的值 22. print(readExcel().get_xls('userCase.xlsx', 'login')) 23. print(readExcel().get_xls('userCase.xlsx', 'login')[0][1]) 24. print(readExcel().get_xls('userCase.xlsx', 'login')[1][2]) 后果为：
完全正确~
五、Python+unittest+requests+HTMLTestRunner残缺的接口自动化测试框架搭建_04——requests申请
配置文件有了，读取配置文件有了，用例有了，读取用例有了，咱们的接口服务有了，咱们是不是该写对某个接口进行http申请了，这时候咱们须要应用pip install requests来装置第三方库，在common下configHttp.py，configHttp.py的内容如下：
1. import requests 2. import json 5. class RunMain(): 7. def send_post(self, url, data): # 定义一个办法，传入须要的参数url和data 8. # 参数必须依照url、data程序传入 9. result = requests.post(url=url, data=data).json() # 因为这里要封装post办法，所以这里的url和data值不能写死 10. res = json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, indent=2) 11. return res 13. def send_get(self, url, data): 14. result = requests.get(url=url, params=data).json() 15. res = json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, indent=2) 16. return res 18. def run_main(self, method, url=None, data=None): # 定义一个run_main函数，通过传过来的method来进行不同的get或post申请 19. result = None 20. if method == 'post': 21. result = self.send_post(url, data) 22. elif method == 'get': 23. result = self.send_get(url, data) 24. else: 25. print("method值谬误！！！") 26. return result 29. if __name__ == '__main__': # 通过写死参数，来验证咱们写的申请是否正确 30. result1 = RunMain().run_main('post', 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/login', {'name': 'xiaoming','pwd':'111'}) 31. result2 = RunMain().run_main('get', 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/login', 'name=xiaoming&pwd=111') 32. print(result1) 33. print(result2) 执行该文件，验证后果正确性：
咱们发现和浏览器中进行申请该接口，失去的后果统一，阐明没有问题，所有OK
六、Python+unittest+requests+HTMLTestRunner残缺的接口自动化测试框架搭建_05——参数动态化
在上一讲中，咱们写了针对咱们的接口服务，设计的三种测试用例，应用写死的参数（result = RunMain().run_main('post', 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/login', 'name=xiaoming&pwd=')）来进行requests申请。本讲中咱们写一个类，来用于别离获取这些参数，来第一讲的目录创立geturlParams.py，geturlParams.py文件中的内容如下：
1. import readConfig as readConfig 3. readconfig = readConfig.ReadConfig() 5. class geturlParams():# 定义一个办法，将从配置文件中读取的进行拼接 6. def get_Url(self): 7. new_url = readconfig.get_http('scheme') + '://' + readconfig.get_http('baseurl') + ':8888' + '/login' + '?' 8. #logger.info('new_url'+new_url) 9. return new_url 11. if __name__ == '__main__':# 验证拼接后的正确性 12. print(geturlParams().get_Url()) 通过将配置文件中的进行拼接，拼接后的后果：http://127.0.0.1:8888/login?和咱们申请的统一
七、Python+unittest+requests+HTMLTestRunner残缺的接口自动化测试框架搭建_06——unittest断言
以上的咱们都筹备好了，剩下的该写咱们的unittest断言测试case了，在testCase下创立test01case.py文件，文件中内容如下：
1. import json 2. import unittest 3. from common.configHttp import RunMain 4. import paramunittest 5. import geturlParams 6. import urllib.parse 7. # import pythoncom 8. import readExcel 9. # pythoncom.CoInitialize() 11. url = geturlParams.geturlParams().get_Url()# 调用咱们的geturlParams获取咱们拼接的URL 12. login_xls = readExcel.readExcel().get_xls('userCase.xlsx', 'login') 14. @paramunittest.parametrized(*login_xls) 15. class testUserLogin(unittest.TestCase): 16. def setParameters(self, case_name, path, query, method): 17. """ 18. set params 19. :param case_name: 20. :param path 21. :param query 22. :param method 23. :return: 24. """ 25. self.case_name = str(case_name) 26. self.path = str(path) 27. self.query = str(query) 28. self.method = str(method) 30. def description(self): 31. """ 32. test report description 33. :return: 34. """ 35. self.case_name 37. def setUp(self): 38. """ 40. :return: 41. """ 42. print(self.case_name+"测试开始前筹备") 44. def test01case(self): 45. self.checkResult() 47. def tearDown(self): 48. print("测试完结，输入log完结nn") 50. def checkResult(self):# 断言 51. """ 52. check test result 53. :return: 54. """ 55. url1 = "http://www.xxx.com/login?" 56. new_url = url1 + self.query 57. data1 = dict(urllib.parse.parse_qsl(urllib.parse.urlsplit(new_url).query))# 将一个残缺的URL中的name=&pwd=转换为{'name':'xxx','pwd':'bbb'} 58. info = RunMain().run_main(self.method, url, data1)# 依据Excel中的method调用run_main来进行requests申请，并拿到响应 59. ss = json.loads(info)# 将响应转换为字典格局 60. if self.case_name == 'login':# 如果case_name是login，阐明非法，返回的code应该为200 61. self.assertEqual(ss['code'], 200) 62. if self.case_name == 'login_error':# 同上 63. self.assertEqual(ss['code'], -1) 64. if self.case_name == 'login_null':# 同上 65. self.assertEqual(ss['code'], 10001) 八、Python+unittest+requests+HTMLTestRunner残缺的接口自动化测试框架搭建_07——HTMLTestRunner
按我的目录构造，在common下创立HTMLTestRunner.py文件，内容如下：
1. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2. """ 3. A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It 4. generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance. 5. The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g. 6. import unittest 7. import HTMLTestRunner 8. ... define your tests ... 9. if __name__ == '__main__': 10. HTMLTestRunner.main() 11. For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object. 12. HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g. 13. # output to a file 14. fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb') 15. runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner( 16. stream=fp, 17. title='My unit test', 18. description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.' 19. ) 20. # Use an external stylesheet. 21. # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options 22. runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">' 23. # run the test 24. runner.run(my_test_suite) 25. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 26. Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung 27. All rights reserved. 28. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 29. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 30. met: 31. * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 32. this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 33. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 34. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 35. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 36. * Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be 37. used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 38. specific prior written permission. 39. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS 40. IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 41. TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A 42. PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER 43. OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 44. EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 45. PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 46. PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 47. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 48. NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 49. SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 50. """ 52. # URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html 54. __author__ = "Wai Yip Tung" 55. __version__ = "0.9.1" 57. """ 58. Change History 59. Version 0.9.1 60. * 用Echarts增加执行状况统计图 (灰蓝) 61. Version 0.9.0 62. * 改成Python 3.x (灰蓝) 63. Version 0.8.3 64. * 应用 Bootstrap稍加丑化 (灰蓝) 65. * 改为中文 (灰蓝) 66. Version 0.8.2 67. * Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu). 68. Version in 0.8.1 69. * Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert). 70. * Added description of test classes and test cases. 71. Version in 0.8.0 72. * Define Template_mixin class for customization. 73. * Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA. 74. Version in 0.7.1 75. * Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz). 76. * Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi). 77. """ 79. # TODO: color stderr 80. # TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute? 82. import datetime 83. import sys 84. import io 85. import time 86. import unittest 87. from xml.sax import saxutils 90. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 91. # The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output 92. # sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However 93. # in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is 94. # invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those 95. # output, use the redirectors for the cached stream. 96. # 97. # e.g. 98. # >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector) 99. # >>> 101. class OutputRedirector(object): 102. """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """ 104. def __init__(self, fp): 105. self.fp = fp 107. def write(self, s): 108. self.fp.write(s) 110. def writelines(self, lines): 111. self.fp.writelines(lines) 113. def flush(self): 114. self.fp.flush() 117. stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout) 118. stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr) 121. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 122. # Template 125. class Template_mixin(object): 126. """ 127. Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation. 128. Overall structure of an HTML report 129. HTML 130. +------------------------+ 131. |<html> | 132. | <head> | 133. | | 134. | STYLESHEET | 135. | +----------------+ | 136. | | | | 137. | +----------------+ | 138. | | 139. | </head> | 140. | | 141. | <body> | 142. | | 143. | HEADING | 144. | +----------------+ | 145. | | | | 146. | +----------------+ | 147. | | 148. | REPORT | 149. | +----------------+ | 150. | | | | 151. | +----------------+ | 152. | | 153. | ENDING | 154. | +----------------+ | 155. | | | | 156. | +----------------+ | 157. | | 158. | </body> | 159. |</html> | 160. +------------------------+ 161. """ 163. STATUS = { 164. 0: u'通过', 165. 1: u'失败', 166. 2: u'谬误', 167. } 169. DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report' 170. DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = '' 172. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 173. # HTML Template 175. HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 176. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 177. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 178. <head> 179. <title>%(title)s</title> 180. <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/> 181. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> 183. <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> 184. <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.8.5/echarts.common.min.js"></script> 185. <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/echarts.common.min.js"></script> --> 187. %(stylesheet)s 189. </head> 190. <body> 191. <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!-- 192. output_list = Array(); 193. /* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */ 194. function showCase(level) { 195. trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr"); 196. for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) { 197. tr = trs[i]; 198. id = tr.id; 199. if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') { 200. if (level < 1) { 201. tr.className = 'hiddenRow'; 202. } 203. else { 204. tr.className = ''; 205. } 206. } 207. if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') { 208. if (level > 1) { 209. tr.className = ''; 210. } 211. else { 212. tr.className = 'hiddenRow'; 213. } 214. } 215. } 216. } 217. function showClassDetail(cid, count) { 218. var id_list = Array(count); 219. var toHide = 1; 220. for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { 221. tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1); 222. tid = 'f' + tid0; 223. tr = document.getElementById(tid); 224. if (!tr) { 225. tid = 'p' + tid0; 226. tr = document.getElementById(tid); 227. } 228. id_list[i] = tid; 229. if (tr.className) { 230. toHide = 0; 231. } 232. } 233. for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { 234. tid = id_list[i]; 235. if (toHide) { 236. document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none' 237. document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow'; 238. } 239. else { 240. document.getElementById(tid).className = ''; 241. } 242. } 243. } 244. function showTestDetail(div_id){ 245. var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id) 246. var displayState = details_div.style.display 247. // alert(displayState) 248. if (displayState != 'block' ) { 249. displayState = 'block' 250. details_div.style.display = 'block' 251. } 252. else { 253. details_div.style.display = 'none' 254. } 255. } 256. function html_escape(s) { 257. s = s.replace(/&/g,'&'); 258. s = s.replace(/</g,'<'); 259. s = s.replace(/>/g,'>'); 260. return s; 261. } 262. /* obsoleted by detail in <div> 263. function showOutput(id, name) { 264. var w = window.open("", //url 265. name, 266. "resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450"); 267. d = w.document; 268. d.write("<pre>"); 269. d.write(html_escape(output_list[id])); 270. d.write("n"); 271. d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>n"); 272. d.write("</pre>n"); 273. d.close(); 274. } 275. */ 276. --></script> 277. <div id="div_base"> 278. %(heading)s 279. %(report)s 280. %(ending)s 281. %(chart_script)s 282. </div> 283. </body> 284. </html> 285. """ # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending, chart_script) 287. ECHARTS_SCRIPT = """ 288. <script type="text/javascript"> 289. // 基于筹备好的dom，初始化echarts实例 290. var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('chart')); 291. // 指定图表的配置项和数据 292. var option = { 293. title : { 294. text: '测试执行状况', 295. x:'center' 296. }, 297. tooltip : { 298. trigger: 'item', 299. formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%%)" 300. }, 301. color: ['#95b75d', 'grey', '#b64645'], 302. legend: { 303. orient: 'vertical', 304. left: 'left', 305. data: ['通过','失败','谬误'] 306. }, 307. series : [ 308. { 309. name: '测试执行状况', 310. type: 'pie', 311. radius : '60%%', 312. center: ['50%%', '60%%'], 313. data:[ 314. {value:%(Pass)s, name:'通过'}, 315. {value:%(fail)s, name:'失败'}, 316. {value:%(error)s, name:'谬误'} 317. ], 318. itemStyle: { 319. emphasis: { 320. shadowBlur: 10, 321. shadowOffsetX: 0, 322. shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)' 323. } 324. } 325. } 326. ] 327. }; 328. // 应用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。 329. myChart.setOption(option); 330. </script> 331. """ # variables: (Pass, fail, error) 333. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 334. # Stylesheet 335. # 336. # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g. 337. # <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css"> 339. STYLESHEET_TMPL = """ 340. <style type="text/css" media="screen"> 341. body { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Consolas,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; } 342. table { font-size: 100%; } 343. pre { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; } 344. /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 345. h1 { 346. font-size: 16pt; 347. color: gray; 348. } 349. .heading { 350. margin-top: 0ex; 351. margin-bottom: 1ex; 352. } 353. .heading .attribute { 354. margin-top: 1ex; 355. margin-bottom: 0; 356. } 357. .heading .description { 358. margin-top: 2ex; 359. margin-bottom: 3ex; 360. } 361. /* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 362. a.popup_link { 363. } 364. a.popup_link:hover { 365. color: red; 366. } 367. .popup_window { 368. display: none; 369. position: relative; 370. left: 0px; 371. top: 0px; 372. /*border: solid #627173 1px; */ 373. padding: 10px; 374. /*background-color: #E6E6D6; */ 375. font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; 376. text-align: left; 377. font-size: 8pt; 378. /* width: 500px;*/ 379. } 380. } 381. /* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 382. #show_detail_line { 383. margin-top: 3ex; 384. margin-bottom: 1ex; 385. } 386. #result_table { 387. width: 99%; 388. } 389. #header_row { 390. font-weight: bold; 391. color: #303641; 392. background-color: #ebebeb; 393. } 394. #total_row { font-weight: bold; } 395. .passClass { background-color: #bdedbc; } 396. .failClass { background-color: #ffefa4; } 397. .errorClass { background-color: #ffc9c9; } 398. .passCase { color: #6c6; } 399. .failCase { color: #FF6600; font-weight: bold; } 400. .errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; } 401. .hiddenRow { display: none; } 402. .testcase { margin-left: 2em; } 403. /* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 404. #ending { 405. } 406. #div_base { 407. position:absolute; 408. top:0%; 409. left:5%; 410. right:5%; 411. width: auto; 412. height: auto; 413. margin: -15px 0 0 0; 414. } 415. </style> 416. """ 418. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 419. # Heading 420. # 422. HEADING_TMPL = """ 423. <div class='page-header'> 424. <h1>%(title)s</h1> 425. %(parameters)s 426. </div> 427. <div style="float: left;width:50%%;"><p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div> 428. <div id="chart" style="width:50%%;height:400px;float:left;"></div> 429. """ # variables: (title, parameters, description) 431. HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p> 432. """ # variables: (name, value) 434. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 435. # Report 436. # 438. REPORT_TMPL = u""" 439. <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm"> 440. <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(0)'>总结</button> 441. <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(1)'>失败</button> 442. <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(2)'>全副</button> 443. </div> 444. <p></p> 445. <table id='result_table' class="table table-bordered"> 446. <colgroup> 447. <col align='left' /> 448. <col align='right' /> 449. <col align='right' /> 450. <col align='right' /> 451. <col align='right' /> 452. <col align='right' /> 453. </colgroup> 454. <tr id='header_row'> 455. <td>测试套件/测试用例</td> 456. <td>总数</td> 457. <td>通过</td> 458. <td>失败</td> 459. <td>谬误</td> 460. <td>查看</td> 461. </tr> 462. %(test_list)s 463. <tr id='total_row'> 464. <td>总计</td> 465. <td>%(count)s</td> 466. <td>%(Pass)s</td> 467. <td>%(fail)s</td> 468. <td>%(error)s</td> 469. <td> </td> 470. </tr> 471. </table> 472. """ # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error) 474. REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = u""" 475. <tr class='%(style)s'> 476. <td>%(desc)s</td> 477. <td>%(count)s</td> 478. <td>%(Pass)s</td> 479. <td>%(fail)s</td> 480. <td>%(error)s</td> 481. <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)">详情</a></td> 482. </tr> 483. """ # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid) 485. REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r""" 486. <tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'> 487. <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td> 488. <td colspan='5' align='center'> 489. <!--css div popup start--> 490. <a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" > 491. %(status)s</a> 492. <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window"> 493. <pre>%(script)s</pre> 494. </div> 495. <!--css div popup end--> 496. </td> 497. </tr> 498. """ # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) 500. REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r""" 501. <tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'> 502. <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td> 503. <td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td> 504. </tr> 505. """ # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) 507. REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s""" # variables: (id, output) 509. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 510. # ENDING 511. # 513. ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'> </div>""" 516. # -------------------- The end of the Template class ------------------- 519. TestResult = unittest.TestResult 522. class _TestResult(TestResult): 523. # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results. 524. # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult. 526. def __init__(self, verbosity=1): 527. TestResult.__init__(self) 528. self.stdout0 = None 529. self.stderr0 = None 530. self.success_count = 0 531. self.failure_count = 0 532. self.error_count = 0 533. self.verbosity = verbosity 535. # result is a list of result in 4 tuple 536. # ( 537. # result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error), 538. # TestCase object, 539. # Test output (byte string), 540. # stack trace, 541. # ) 542. self.result = [] 543. self.subtestlist = [] 545. def startTest(self, test): 546. TestResult.startTest(self, test) 547. # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr 548. self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO() 549. stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer 550. stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer 551. self.stdout0 = sys.stdout 552. self.stderr0 = sys.stderr 553. sys.stdout = stdout_redirector 554. sys.stderr = stderr_redirector 556. def complete_output(self): 557. """ 558. Disconnect output redirection and return buffer. 559. Safe to call multiple times. 560. """ 561. if self.stdout0: 562. sys.stdout = self.stdout0 563. sys.stderr = self.stderr0 564. self.stdout0 = None 565. self.stderr0 = None 566. return self.outputBuffer.getvalue() 568. def stopTest(self, test): 569. # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called. 570. # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this. 571. # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called. 572. self.complete_output() 574. def addSuccess(self, test): 575. if test not in self.subtestlist: 576. self.success_count += 1 577. TestResult.addSuccess(self, test) 578. output = self.complete_output() 579. self.result.append((0, test, output, '')) 580. if self.verbosity > 1: 581. sys.stderr.write('ok ') 582. sys.stderr.write(str(test)) 583. sys.stderr.write('n') 584. else: 585. sys.stderr.write('.') 587. def addError(self, test, err): 588. self.error_count += 1 589. TestResult.addError(self, test, err) 590. _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1] 591. output = self.complete_output() 592. self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str)) 593. if self.verbosity > 1: 594. sys.stderr.write('E ') 595. sys.stderr.write(str(test)) 596. sys.stderr.write('n') 597. else: 598. sys.stderr.write('E') 600. def addFailure(self, test, err): 601. self.failure_count += 1 602. TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err) 603. _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1] 604. output = self.complete_output() 605. self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str)) 606. if self.verbosity > 1: 607. sys.stderr.write('F ') 608. sys.stderr.write(str(test)) 609. sys.stderr.write('n') 610. else: 611. sys.stderr.write('F') 613. def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err): 614. if err is not None: 615. if getattr(self, 'failfast', False): 616. self.stop() 617. if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException): 618. self.failure_count += 1 619. errors = self.failures 620. errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest))) 621. output = self.complete_output() 622. self.result.append((1, test, output + 'nSubTestCase Failed:n' + str(subtest), 623. self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest))) 624. if self.verbosity > 1: 625. sys.stderr.write('F ') 626. sys.stderr.write(str(subtest)) 627. sys.stderr.write('n') 628. else: 629. sys.stderr.write('F') 630. else: 631. self.error_count += 1 632. errors = self.errors 633. errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest))) 634. output = self.complete_output() 635. self.result.append( 636. (2, test, output + 'nSubTestCase Error:n' + str(subtest), self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest))) 637. if self.verbosity > 1: 638. sys.stderr.write('E ') 639. sys.stderr.write(str(subtest)) 640. sys.stderr.write('n') 641. else: 642. sys.stderr.write('E') 643. self._mirrorOutput = True 644. else: 645. self.subtestlist.append(subtest) 646. self.subtestlist.append(test) 647. self.success_count += 1 648. output = self.complete_output() 649. self.result.append((0, test, output + 'nSubTestCase Pass:n' + str(subtest), '')) 650. if self.verbosity > 1: 651. sys.stderr.write('ok ') 652. sys.stderr.write(str(subtest)) 653. sys.stderr.write('n') 654. else: 655. sys.stderr.write('.') 658. class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin): 660. def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None): 661. self.stream = stream 662. self.verbosity = verbosity 663. if title is None: 664. self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE 665. else: 666. self.title = title 667. if description is None: 668. self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION 669. else: 670. self.description = description 672. self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now() 674. def run(self, test): 675. "Run the given test case or test suite." 676. result = _TestResult(self.verbosity) 677. test(result) 678. self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now() 679. self.generateReport(test, result) 680. print('nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime - self.startTime), file=sys.stderr) 681. return result 683. def sortResult(self, result_list): 684. # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order. 685. # Here at least we want to group them together by class. 686. rmap = {} 687. classes = [] 688. for n, t, o, e in result_list: 689. cls = t.__class__ 690. if cls not in rmap: 691. rmap[cls] = [] 692. classes.append(cls) 693. rmap[cls].append((n, t, o, e)) 694. r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes] 695. return r 697. def getReportAttributes(self, result): 698. """ 699. Return report attributes as a list of (name, value). 700. Override this to add custom attributes. 701. """ 702. startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19] 703. duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime) 704. status = [] 705. if result.success_count: status.append(u'通过 %s' % result.success_count) 706. if result.failure_count: status.append(u'失败 %s' % result.failure_count) 707. if result.error_count: status.append(u'谬误 %s' % result.error_count) 708. if status: 709. status = ' '.join(status) 710. else: 711. status = 'none' 712. return [ 713. (u'开始工夫', startTime), 714. (u'运行时长', duration), 715. (u'状态', status), 716. ] 718. def generateReport(self, test, result): 719. report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result) 720. generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__ 721. stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet() 722. heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs) 723. report = self._generate_report(result) 724. ending = self._generate_ending() 725. chart = self._generate_chart(result) 726. output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict( 727. title=saxutils.escape(self.title), 728. generator=generator, 729. stylesheet=stylesheet, 730. heading=heading, 731. report=report, 732. ending=ending, 733. chart_script=chart 734. ) 735. self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8')) 737. def _generate_stylesheet(self): 738. return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL 740. def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs): 741. a_lines = [] 742. for name, value in report_attrs: 743. line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict( 744. name=saxutils.escape(name), 745. value=saxutils.escape(value), 746. ) 747. a_lines.append(line) 748. heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict( 749. title=saxutils.escape(self.title), 750. parameters=''.join(a_lines), 751. description=saxutils.escape(self.description), 752. ) 753. return heading 755. def _generate_report(self, result): 756. rows = [] 757. sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result) 758. for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult): 759. # subtotal for a class 760. np = nf = ne = 0 761. for n, t, o, e in cls_results: 762. if n == 0: 763. np += 1 764. elif n == 1: 765. nf += 1 766. else: 767. ne += 1 769. # format class description 770. if cls.__module__ == "__main__": 771. name = cls.__name__ 772. else: 773. name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__) 774. doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("n")[0] or "" 775. desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name 777. row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict( 778. style=ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass', 779. desc=desc, 780. count=np + nf + ne, 781. Pass=np, 782. fail=nf, 783. error=ne, 784. cid='c%s' % (cid + 1), 785. ) 786. rows.append(row) 788. for tid, (n, t, o, e) in enumerate(cls_results): 789. self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e) 791. report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict( 792. test_list=''.join(rows), 793. count=str(result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count), 794. Pass=str(result.success_count), 795. fail=str(result.failure_count), 796. error=str(result.error_count), 797. ) 798. return report 800. def _generate_chart(self, result): 801. chart = self.ECHARTS_SCRIPT % dict( 802. Pass=str(result.success_count), 803. fail=str(result.failure_count), 804. error=str(result.error_count), 805. ) 806. return chart 808. def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e): 809. # e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc 810. has_output = bool(o or e) 811. tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid + 1, tid + 1) 812. name = t.id().split('.')[-1] 813. doc = t.shortDescription() or "" 814. desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name 815. tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL 817. script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict( 818. id=tid, 819. output=saxutils.escape(o + e), 820. ) 822. row = tmpl % dict( 823. tid=tid, 824. Class=(n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'), 825. style=(n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none')), 826. desc=desc, 827. script=script, 828. status=self.STATUS[n], 829. ) 830. rows.append(row) 831. if not has_output: 832. return 834. def _generate_ending(self): 835. return self.ENDING_TMPL 838. ############################################################################## 839. # Facilities for running tests from the command line 840. ############################################################################## 842. # Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may 843. # build our own launcher to support more specific command line 844. # parameters like test title, CSS, etc. 845. class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram): 846. """ 847. A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base 848. class for command line parameters. 849. """ 851. def runTests(self): 852. # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner. 853. # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means 854. # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity. 855. if self.testRunner is None: 856. self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity) 857. unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self) 860. main = TestProgram 862. ############################################################################## 863. # Executing this module from the command line 864. ############################################################################## 866. if __name__ == "__main__": 867. main(module=None) 九、Python+unittest+requests+HTMLTestRunner残缺的接口自动化测试框架搭建_08——调用生成测试报告
先别急着创立runAll.py文件（所有工作做完，最初咱们运行runAll.py文件来执行接口自动化的测试工作并生成测试报告发送报告到相干人邮箱），然而咱们在创立此文件前，还短少点东东。按我的目录构造创立caselist.txt文件，内容如下：
1. user/test01case 2. #user/test02case 3. #user/test03case 4. #user/test04case 5. #user/test05case 6. #shop/test_shop_list 7. #shop/test_my_shop 8. #shop/test_new_shop 这个文件的作用是，咱们通过这个文件来管制，执行哪些模块下的哪些unittest用例文件。如在理论的我的项目中：user模块下的test01case.py，店铺shop模块下的我的店铺my_shop，如果本轮无需执行哪些模块的用例的话，就在后面增加#。咱们持续往下走，还短少一个发送邮件的文件。在common下创立configEmail.py文件，内容如下：
1. # import os 2. # import win32com.client as win32 3. # import datetime 4. # import readConfig 5. # import getpathInfo 6. # 7. # 8. # read_conf = readConfig.ReadConfig() 9. # subject = read_conf.get_email('subject')#从配置文件中读取，邮件主题 10. # app = str(read_conf.get_email('app'))#从配置文件中读取，邮件类型 11. # addressee = read_conf.get_email('addressee')#从配置文件中读取，邮件收件人 12. # cc = read_conf.get_email('cc')#从配置文件中读取，邮件抄送人 13. # mail_path = os.path.join(getpathInfo.get_Path(), 'result', 'report.html')#获取测试报告门路 14. # 15. # class send_email(): 16. # def outlook(self): 17. # olook = win32.Dispatch("%s.Application" % app) 18. # mail = olook.CreateItem(win32.constants.olMailItem) 19. # mail.To = addressee # 收件人 20. # mail.CC = cc # 抄送 21. # mail.Subject = str(datetime.datetime.now())[0:19]+'%s' %subject#邮件主题 22. # mail.Attachments.Add(mail_path, 1, 1, "myFile") 23. # content = """ 24. # 执行测试中…… 25. # 测试已实现！！ 26. # 生成报告中…… 27. # 报告已生成…… 28. # 报告已邮件发送！！ 29. # """ 30. # mail.Body = content 31. # mail.Send() 32. # 33. # 34. # if __name__ == '__main__':# 经营此文件来验证写的send_email是否正确 35. # print(subject) 36. # send_email().outlook() 37. # print("send email ok!!!!!!!!!!") 40. # 两种形式，第一种是用的win32com,因为零碎等各方面起因，反馈win32问题较多，倡议改成上面的smtplib形式 41. import os 42. import smtplib 43. import base64 44. from email.mime.text import MIMEText 45. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart 48. class SendEmail(object): 49. def __init__(self, username, passwd, recv, title, content, 50. file=None, ssl=False, 51. email_host='smtp.163.com', port=25, ssl_port=465): 52. self.username = username # 用户名 53. self.passwd = passwd # 明码 54. self.recv = recv # 收件人，多个要传list ['a@qq.com','b@qq.com] 55. self.title = title # 邮件题目 56. self.content = content # 邮件注释 57. self.file = file # 附件门路，如果不在当前目录下，要写绝对路径 58. self.email_host = email_host # smtp服务器地址 59. self.port = port # 一般端口 60. self.ssl = ssl # 是否平安链接 61. self.ssl_port = ssl_port # 平安链接端口 63. def send_email(self): 64. msg = MIMEMultipart() 65. # 发送内容的对象 66. if self.file: # 解决附件的 67. file_name = os.path.split(self.file)[-1] # 只取文件名，不取门路 68. try: 69. f = open(self.file, 'rb').read() 70. except Exception as e: 71. raise Exception('附件打不开！！！！') 72. else: 73. att = MIMEText(f, "base64", "utf-8") 74. att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' 75. # base64.b64encode(file_name.encode()).decode() 76. new_file_name = '=?utf-8?b?' + base64.b64encode(file_name.encode()).decode() + '?=' 77. # 这里是解决文件名为中文名的，必须这么写 78. att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % (new_file_name) 79. msg.attach(att) 80. msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content)) # 邮件注释的内容 81. msg['Subject'] = self.title # 邮件主题 82. msg['From'] = self.username # 发送者账号 83. msg['To'] = ','.join(self.recv) # 接收者账号列表 84. if self.ssl: 85. self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.email_host, port=self.ssl_port) 86. else: 87. self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.email_host, port=self.port) 88. # 发送邮件服务器的对象 89. self.smtp.login(self.username, self.passwd) 90. try: 91. self.smtp.sendmail(self.username, self.recv, msg.as_string()) 92. pass 93. except Exception as e: 94. print('出错了。。', e) 95. else: 96. print('发送胜利！') 97. self.smtp.quit() 100. if __name__ == '__main__': 102. m = SendEmail( 103. username='@163.com', 104. passwd='', 105. recv=[''], 106. title='', 107. content='测试发送邮件', 108. file=r'E:test_recordv2.3.3测试截图调整款式.png', 109. ssl=True, 110. ) 111. m.send_email() 运行configEmail.py验证邮件发送是否正确
邮件已发送胜利，咱们进入到邮箱中进行查看，所有OK~~不过这我要阐明一下，我写的send_email是调用的outlook，如果您的电脑本地是应用的其余邮件服务器的话，这块的代码须要批改为您想应用的邮箱调用代码
如果遇到发送的多个收件人，然而只有第一个收件人能够收到邮件，或者收件人为空能够参考http://www.361way.com/smtplib-multiple-addresses/5503.html
持续往下走，这下咱们该创立咱们的runAll.py文件了
1. import os 2. import common.HTMLTestRunner as HTMLTestRunner 3. import getpathInfo 4. import unittest 5. import readConfig 6. from common.configEmail import SendEmail 7. from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler 8. import pythoncom 9. # import common.Log 11. send_mail = SendEmail( 12. username='@163.com', 13. passwd='', 14. recv=[''], 15. title='', 16. content='测试发送邮件', 17. file=r'E:test_recordv2.3.3测试截图调整款式.png', 18. ssl=True, 19. ) 20. path = getpathInfo.get_Path() 21. report_path = os.path.join(path, 'result') 22. on_off = readConfig.ReadConfig().get_email('on_off') 23. # log = common.Log.logger 25. class AllTest:#定义一个类AllTest 26. def __init__(self):#初始化一些参数和数据 27. global resultPath 28. resultPath = os.path.join(report_path, "report.html")#result/report.html 29. self.caseListFile = os.path.join(path, "caselist.txt")#配置执行哪些测试文件的配置文件门路 30. self.caseFile = os.path.join(path, "testCase")#真正的测试断言文件门路 31. self.caseList = [] 33. def set_case_list(self): 34. """ 35. 读取caselist.txt文件中的用例名称，并增加到caselist元素组 36. :return: 37. """ 38. fb = open(self.caseListFile) 39. for value in fb.readlines(): 40. data = str(value) 41. if data != '' and not data.startswith("#"):# 如果data非空且不以#结尾 42. self.caseList.append(data.replace("n", ""))#读取每行数据会将换行转换为n，去掉每行数据中的n 43. fb.close() 45. def set_case_suite(self): 46. """ 48. :return: 49. """ 50. self.set_case_list()#通过set_case_list()拿到caselist元素组 51. test_suite = unittest.TestSuite() 52. suite_module = [] 53. for case in self.caseList:#从caselist元素组中循环取出case 54. case_name = case.split("/")[-1]#通过split函数来将aaa/bbb宰割字符串，-1取前面，0取后面 55. print(case_name+".py")#打印出取出来的名称 56. #批量加载用例，第一个参数为用例寄存门路，第一个参数为门路文件名 57. discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(self.caseFile, pattern=case_name + '.py', top_level_dir=None) 58. suite_module.append(discover)#将discover存入suite_module元素组 59. print('suite_module:'+str(suite_module)) 60. if len(suite_module) > 0:#判断suite_module元素组是否存在元素 61. for suite in suite_module:#如果存在，循环取出元素组内容，命名为suite 62. for test_name in suite:#从discover中取出test_name，应用addTest增加到测试集 63. test_suite.addTest(test_name) 64. else: 65. print('else:') 66. return None 67. return test_suite#返回测试集 69. def run(self): 70. """ 71. run test 72. :return: 73. """ 74. try: 75. suit = self.set_case_suite()#调用set_case_suite获取test_suite 76. print('try') 77. print(str(suit)) 78. if suit is not None:#判断test_suite是否为空 79. print('if-suit') 80. fp = open(resultPath, 'wb')#关上result/20181108/report.html测试报告文件，如果不存在就创立 81. #调用HTMLTestRunner 82. runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title='Test Report', description='Test Description') 83. runner.run(suit) 84. else: 85. print("Have no case to test.") 86. except Exception as ex: 87. print(str(ex)) 88. #log.info(str(ex)) 90. finally: 91. print("*********TEST END*********") 92. #log.info("*********TEST END*********") 93. fp.close() 94. #判断邮件发送的开关 95. if on_off == 'on': 96. send_mail.send_email() 97. else: 98. print("邮件发送开关配置敞开，请关上开关后可失常主动发送测试报告") 99. # pythoncom.CoInitialize() 100. # scheduler = BlockingScheduler() 101. # scheduler.add_job(AllTest().run, 'cron', day_of_week='1-5', hour=14, minute=59) 102. # scheduler.start() 104. if __name__ == '__main__': 105. AllTest().run() 执行runAll.py，进到邮箱中查看发送的测试后果报告，关上查看
而后持续，咱们框架到这里就算根本搭建好了，然而短少日志的输入，在一些要害的参数调用的中央咱们来输入一些日志。从而更不便的来保护和查找问题。
按目录构造持续在common下创立Log.py，内容如下：
1. import os 2. import logging 3. from logging.handlers import TimedRotatingFileHandler 4. import getpathInfo 6. path = getpathInfo.get_Path() 7. log_path = os.path.join(path, 'result') # 寄存log文件的门路 10. class Logger(object): 11. def __init__(self, logger_name='logs…'): 12. self.logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name) 13. logging.root.setLevel(logging.NOTSET) 14. self.log_file_name = 'logs' # 日志文件的名称 15. self.backup_count = 5 # 最多寄存日志的数量 16. # 日志输入级别 17. self.console_output_level = 'WARNING' 18. self.file_output_level = 'DEBUG' 19. # 日志输入格局 20. self.formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') 22. def get_logger(self): 23. """在logger中增加日志句柄并返回，如果logger已有句柄，则间接返回""" 24. if not self.logger.handlers: # 防止反复日志 25. console_handler = logging.StreamHandler() 26. console_handler.setFormatter(self.formatter) 27. console_handler.setLevel(self.console_output_level) 28. self.logger.addHandler(console_handler) 30. # 每天从新创立一个日志文件，最多保留backup_count份 31. file_handler = TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=os.path.join(log_path, self.log_file_name), when='D', 32. interval=1, backupCount=self.backup_count, delay=True, 33. encoding='utf-8') 34. file_handler.setFormatter(self.formatter) 35. file_handler.setLevel(self.file_output_level) 36. self.logger.addHandler(file_handler) 37. return self.logger 40. logger = Logger().get_logger() 而后咱们在须要咱们输入日志的中央增加日志：
咱们批改runAll.py文件，在顶部减少import common.Log，而后减少标红框的代码
让咱们再来运行一下runAll.py文件，发现在result下多了一个logs文件，咱们关上看一下有没有咱们打印的日志
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OK，至此咱们的接口自动化测试的框架就搭建完了，后续咱们能够将此框架进行进一步优化革新，应用咱们实在我的项目的接口，联合继续集成定时工作等，让这个我的项目每天定时的来跑啦~~~
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2020年9月23追加
一、、最近有太多人反馈，执行通过后report.html文件中内容为空，这个基本上少数起因是因为用例执行异样报错，导致没有胜利执行用例，所以没有生成数据。大家能够运行testCase下的test01Case.py等用例文件，看是不是运行报错了。如果运行胜利，再去执行runAll试一下