前言
本文案例来自业务部门的一个业务场景。他们的业务场景是他们部门研发了一个微服务上下文透传组件,其透传原理也挺简略的,就是通过springboot拦截器把申请参数塞进threadlocal,而后上游通过threadlocal取到值,服务之间进行feign调用时,再把threadlocal的参数塞到header头外面。这个组件始终用得好好的,忽然有一天因为传的参数值是中文,导致乱码。他们通过尝试上面的各种计划,都无奈解决。最初就让咱们部门排查解决。
业务部门的实现思路
他们一开始的思路方向是参数编码不统一导致中文乱码。于是他们就朝这个方向致力着,于是就有了如下计划
计划一:
String value = new String("我是中文乱码".getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
这个是罕用解决字符串中文乱码的办法之一
计划二:编写字符编码过滤器
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*",filterName = "CharacterEncodingFilter")public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{ @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse; request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); filterChain.doFilter(request , response); } @Override public void destroy() { }}
而后启动类上加上@ServletComponentScan。@WebFilter是servlet3.0才有的注解。当然这个过滤器你还能够这么写
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{ @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse; request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); filterChain.doFilter(request , response); } @Override public void destroy() { }}
写个bean配置类,如下
@Bean public FilterRegistrationBean registerAuthFilter() { FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean(); registration.setFilter(new CharacterEncodingFilter(); registration.addUrlPatterns("/*"); registration.setName("CharacterEncodingFilter"); registration.setOrder(1); return registration; }
计划三:在application.yml指定编码格局为utf-8
spring: http: encoding: charset: utf-8 enabled: true force: trueserver: tomcat: uri-encoding: UTF-8
计划四:写个StringHttpMessageConverter
百度来的基本上都是长这样。不过在spring5版本WebMvcConfigurerAdapter这个类曾经过期。其代替形式是实现WebMvcConfigurer接口或者继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport。不过如果应用WebMvcConfigurationSupport,则会使springboot的mvc主动拆卸生效。生效的起因是
拓展一点小常识,加上@EnableWebMvc同样也会springboot的mvc主动拆卸生效。其起因是
org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration这个配置类继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport
介绍那么多种计划,并没有解决按例的问题。那问题点出在哪里?前边案例咱们提到过,在feign调用时,会把threadlocal的参数塞到header外面。真正乱码的问题点就在这里,header是不反对中文传输的,如果你硬要传输,基本上接管方接到就是???这种看似乱码的符号
破题要害
在把threadlocal的值塞到header外面时,先做下URLEncoder编码,形如
URLEncoder.encode(“我是中文乱码”,"UTF-8")
在接管header参数时,做下URLDecoder.解码,形如下
URLDecoder.decode(header中待解码的参数值, "UTF-8")
总结
方向错了,尽管再怎么致力看似也啥没卵用,不过至多可能会播种其余意想不到的货色