后面咱们学会了Mybatis如何配置数据库以及创立SqlSession,那怎么写呢?crud怎么写?

代码间接放在Github仓库【https://github.com/Damaer/Myb... 】
须要申明的是:此Mybatis学习笔记,是从原始的Mybatis开始的,而不是整合了其余框架(比方Spring)之后,集体认为,这样能对它的性能,它能帮咱们做什么,有更好的了解,前面再缓缓叠加其余的性能。

我的项目的目录如下:

创立数据库:初始化数据,SQL语句如下(也就是resource下的test.sql

#创立数据库CREATE DATABASE `test` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;#创立数据表CREATE TABLE `student` ( `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT , `name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,`age` INT NOT NULL , `score` DOUBLE NOT NULL , PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE = MyISAM;

应用maven治理我的项目,pom.xml文件治理依赖jar包:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>com.test</groupId>    <artifactId>test</artifactId>    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>    <dependencies>        <!-- mybatis外围包 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>            <version>3.3.0</version>        </dependency>        <!-- mysql驱动包 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>mysql</groupId>            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>            <version>5.1.29</version>        </dependency>        <!-- junit测试包 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>junit</groupId>            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>            <version>4.11</version>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>        <!-- 日志文件治理包 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>log4j</groupId>            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>            <version>1.2.17</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>            <version>1.7.12</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>            <version>1.7.12</version>        </dependency>    </dependencies></project>

与数据库中绝对应的实体类Student:

package bean;public class Student {    private Integer id;    private String name;    private int age;    private double score;    public Student(){    }    public Student(String name, int age, double score) {        super();        this.name = name;        this.age = age;        this.score = score;    }    public Integer getId() {        return id;    }    public void setId(Integer id) {        this.id = id;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public int getAge() {        return age;    }    public void setAge(int age) {        this.age = age;    }    public double getScore() {        return score;    }    public void setScore(double score) {        this.score = score;    }    @Override    public String toString() {        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age                + ", score=" + score + "]";    }    }

应用mybatis的重要一步是配置数据源,要不怎么晓得应用哪一个数据库,有哪些mapper文件,主配置文件 mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE configuration        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"><configuration>    <!-- 配置数据库文件 -->    <properties resource="jdbc_mysql.properties">    </properties>    <!-- 别名,对数据对象操作全名太长,须要应用别名 -->    <typeAliases>        <!--<typeAlias type="bean.Student" alias="Student"/>-->        <!--间接应用类名即可,对于整个包的门路配置(别名),简略快捷 -->        <package name="bean"/>    </typeAliases>    <!-- 配置运行环境 -->    <!-- default 示意默认应用哪一个环境,能够配置多个,比方开发时的测试环境,上线后的正式环境等 -->    <environments default="mysqlEM">        <environment id="mysqlEM">            <transactionManager type="JDBC">            </transactionManager>            <dataSource type="POOLED">                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>            </dataSource>        </environment>    </environments>    <!-- 注册映射文件 -->    <mappers>        <mapper resource="mapper/mapper.xml"/>    </mappers></configuration>

mybatis.xml文件外面抽取进去的数据库连贯相干信息jdbc_mysql.properties文件:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testjdbc.user=rootjdbc.password=123456

日志零碎的配置文件 log4j.properties:

log4j.prpplog4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdoutlog4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppenderlog4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[service] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n#log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender    #log4j.appender.R.File=../logs/service.log    #log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout    #log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[service] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n    #log4j.logger.com.ibatis = debug    #log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource = debug    #log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner = debug    #log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate = debug    #log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection = debug    log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement = debuglog4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement = debuglog4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet =debug

在主配置文件mybatis.xml里咱们配置了去扫描mapper文件,那咱们要实现的是对Student的增删改查等性能,Mapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapper        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="abc">    <!-- parameterType能够省略不写 -->    <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="Student">        insert into student(name,age,score) values(#{name},#{age},#{score})    </insert>    <insert id="insertStudentCacheId" parameterType="Student">        insert into student(name,age,score) values(#{name},#{age},#{score})        <!-- 指定后果类型resultType,keyProperty是属性,主动返回到属性id中,order是秩序,after是指获取id是在于插入后 -->        <selectKey resultType="int" keyProperty="id" order="AFTER">            select @@identity        </selectKey>    </insert>    <!-- 删除 -->    <delete id="deleteStudentById" >        delete from student where id=#{id}        <!-- 这里的id放什么都能够,只是一个占位符,不示意什么 -->    </delete>    <update id="updateStudent">        update student set name=#{name},age=#{age},score=#{score} where id=#{id}    </update>    <!-- 查问列表 -->    <!-- 零碎不晓得返回封装为什么类型,所以要注明返回类型 -->    <select id="selectAllStudents" resultType="Student">        select id,name,age,score from student        <!-- 如果数据库为tid,tname,tage,那么咱们能够应用别名        select tid id,tname name,tage age,tscore score from student -->    </select>    <!-- 通过id来查问学生 -->    <select id="selectStudentById" resultType="Student">        select * from student where id=#{xxx}    </select>    <!-- 含糊查问-->    <!-- 不能写成'%#{name}%' -->    <!-- 能够写成这样,也就是使函数拼接 select id,name,age,score from student where name like concat('%',#{xxx},'%') -->    <!-- 也能够写成这样,‘’引起来的是写死的,而变量是不能够引起来的select id,name,age,score from student where name like '%' #{xxx} '%' -->    <!-- '%' #{xxx} '%'两头必须有空格,要不就有效了 -->    <select id="selectStudentsByName" resultType="Student">        <!--最罕用的(动静参数) select id,name,age,score from student where name like '%' #{name} '%' -->        <!-- 上面的是字符串拼接 ,只能写value,理解即可,容易sql注入,执行效率低,不倡议应用-->        select id,name,age,score from student where name like '%${value}%'    </select></mapper>

有了mapper.xml文件还不够,咱们须要定义接口与sql语句一一对应,IStudentDao.class

package dao;import bean.Student;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;public interface IStudentDao {    // 减少学生    public void insertStudent(Student student);    // 减少新学生并返回id    public void insertStudentCacheId(Student student);    // 依据id删除学生    public void deleteStudentById(int id);    // 更新学生的信息    public void updateStudent(Student student);    // 返回所有学生的信息List    public List<Student> selectAllStudents();    // 返回所有学生的信息Map    public Map<String, Object> selectAllStudentsMap();    // 依据id查找学生    public Student selectStudentById(int id);    // 依据名字查找学生,含糊查问    public List<Student>selectStudentsByName(String name);}

接口的实现类如下:
sqlSession有很多办法:

  • 如果是插入一条数据须要应用insert();
  • 删除一条数据应用delete();
  • 更新一条数据应用update();
  • 如果查问返回数据的List应用SelectList()办法;
  • 如果返回查问多条数据的Map应用selectMap();
  • 如果查问一条数据,那么只须要应用selectOne()即可。
package dao;import bean.Student;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import utils.MyBatisUtils;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;public class StudentDaoImpl implements IStudentDao {    private SqlSession sqlSession;    public void insertStudent(Student student) {        //加载主配置文件        try {            sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();            sqlSession.insert("insertStudent", student);            sqlSession.commit();        } finally {            if (sqlSession != null) {                sqlSession.close();            }        }    }    public void insertStudentCacheId(Student student) {        try {            sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();            sqlSession.insert("insertStudentCacheId", student);            sqlSession.commit();        } finally {            if (sqlSession != null) {                sqlSession.close();            }        }    }    public void deleteStudentById(int id) {        try {            sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();            sqlSession.delete("deleteStudentById", id);            sqlSession.commit();        } finally {            if (sqlSession != null) {                sqlSession.close();            }        }    }    public void updateStudent(Student student) {        try {            sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();            sqlSession.update("updateStudent", student);            sqlSession.commit();        } finally {            if (sqlSession != null) {                sqlSession.close();            }        }    }    public List<Student> selectAllStudents() {        List<Student> students ;        try {            sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();            students = sqlSession.selectList("selectAllStudents");            //查问不必批改,所以不必提交事务        } finally {            if (sqlSession != null) {                sqlSession.close();            }        }        return students;    }    public Map<String, Object> selectAllStudentsMap() {        Map<String ,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();        /**         * 能够写成Map<String ,Student> map=new HashMap<String, Student>();         */        try {            sqlSession=MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();            map=sqlSession.selectMap("selectAllStudents", "name");            //查问不必批改,所以不必提交事务        } finally{            if(sqlSession!=null){                sqlSession.close();            }        }        return map;    }    public Student selectStudentById(int id) {        Student student=null;        try {            sqlSession=MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();            student=sqlSession.selectOne("selectStudentById",id);            sqlSession.commit();        } finally{            if(sqlSession!=null){                sqlSession.close();            }        }        return student;    }    public List<Student> selectStudentsByName(String name) {        List<Student>students=new ArrayList<Student>();        try {            sqlSession=MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();            students=sqlSession.selectList("selectStudentsByName",name);            //查问不必批改,所以不必提交事务        } finally{            if(sqlSession!=null){                sqlSession.close();            }        }        return students;    }}

咱们应用了一个本人定义的工具类,用来获取Sqlsession的实例:

package utils;import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;public class MyBatisUtils {    static private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;    static public SqlSession getSqlSession() {        InputStream is;        try {            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");            if (sqlSessionFactory == null) {                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);            }            return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();        } catch (IOException e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        }        return null;    }}

测试代码MyTest.class:

import bean.Student;import dao.IStudentDao;import dao.StudentDaoImpl;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;public class MyTest {    private IStudentDao dao;    @Before    public void Before(){        dao=new StudentDaoImpl();    }    /**     * 插入测试     */    @Test    public void testInsert(){        /**         * 要是没有select id,这样是不会主动获取id的,id会始终为空         */        Student student=new Student("hello",14,94.6);        System.out.println("插入前:student="+student);        dao.insertStudent(student);        System.out.println("插入后:student="+student);    }    /**     * 测试插入后获取id     */    @Test    public void testinsertStudentCacheId(){        Student student=new Student("helloworld",17,85);        System.out.println("插入前:student="+student);        dao.insertStudentCacheId(student);        System.out.println("插入后:student="+student);    }    /*     * 测试删除     *     */    @Test    public void testdeleteStudentById(){        dao.deleteStudentById(18);    }    /*     * 测试批改,个别咱们业务外面不这样写,个别是查问进去student再批改     *     */    @Test    public void testUpdate(){        Student student=new Student("lallalalla",14,94.6);        student.setId(21);        dao.updateStudent(student);    }    /*     * 查问列表     *     */    @Test    public void testselectList(){        List<Student> students=dao.selectAllStudents();        if(students.size()>0){            for(Student student:students){                System.out.println(student);            }        }    }    /*     * 查问列表装成map     *     */    @Test    public void testselectMap(){        Map<String,Object> students=dao.selectAllStudentsMap();        // 有雷同的名字的会间接替换掉之前查出来的,因为是同一个key        System.out.println(students.get("helloworld"));        System.out.println(students.get("1ADAS"));    }    /*     * 通过id来查问student     *     */    @Test    public void testselectStudentById(){        Student student=dao.selectStudentById(19);        System.out.println(student);    }    /*     * 通过含糊查问student的名字     *     */    @Test    public void testselectStudentByName(){        List<Student>students=dao.selectStudentsByName("abc");        if(students.size()>0){            for(Student student:students)                System.out.println(student);        }    }}

至此这个demo就实现了,运行test的时候倡议多跑几次插入再测其余性能。

从下面的代码咱们能够看出Mybatis总体运行的逻辑:

  • 1.通过加载mybatis.xml文件,而后解析文件,获取数据库连贯信息,存起来。
  • 2.扫描mybatis.xml外面配置的mapper.xml文件。
  • 3.扫描mapper.xml文件的时候,,将sql依照namespaceid存起来。
  • 4.通过刚刚存起来的数据库连贯信息,build出一个sqlSessionFactory工厂,sqlSessionFactory又能够获取到openSession,相当于获取到数据库会话。
  • 5.通过SqlSessioninsert()update(),delete()等办法,外面传入id和参数,就能够查找到刚刚扫描mapper.xml文件时存起来的sql,去执行sql。

【作者简介】
秦怀,公众号【秦怀杂货店】作者,技术之路不在一时,山高水长,纵使迟缓,驰而不息。这个世界心愿所有都很快,更快,然而我心愿本人能走好每一步,写好每一篇文章,期待和你们一起交换。

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