简介

mysql应该是咱们在日常工作中应用到的一个十分广泛的数据库,尽管mysql当初是oracle公司的,然而它是开源的,市场占有率还是十分高的。

明天咱们将会介绍r2dbc在mysql中的应用。

r2dbc-mysql的maven依赖

要想应用r2dbc-mysql,咱们须要增加如下的maven依赖:

<dependency>    <groupId>dev.miku</groupId>    <artifactId>r2dbc-mysql</artifactId>    <version>0.8.2.RELEASE</version></dependency>

当然,如果你想应用snapshot版本的话,能够这样:

<dependency>    <groupId>dev.miku</groupId>    <artifactId>r2dbc-mysql</artifactId>    <version>${r2dbc-mysql.version}.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency><repository>    <id>sonatype-snapshots</id>    <name>SonaType Snapshots</name>    <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>    <snapshots>        <enabled>true</enabled>    </snapshots></repository>

创立connectionFactory

创立connectionFactory的代码实际上应用的r2dbc的标准接口,所以和之前讲到的h2的创立代码基本上是一样的:

// Notice: the query string must be URL encodedConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ConnectionFactories.get(    "r2dbcs:mysql://root:database-password-in-here@127.0.0.1:3306/r2dbc?" +    "zeroDate=use_round&" +    "sslMode=verify_identity&" +    "useServerPrepareStatement=true&" +    "tlsVersion=TLSv1.3%2CTLSv1.2%2CTLSv1.1&" +    "sslCa=%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fmysql%2Fca.pem&" +    "sslKey=%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fmysql%2Fclient-key.pem&" +    "sslCert=%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fmysql%2Fclient-cert.pem&" +    "sslKeyPassword=key-pem-password-in-here")// Creating a Mono using Project ReactorMono<Connection> connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create());

不同的是ConnectionFactories传入的参数不同。

咱们也反对unix domain socket的格局:

// Minimum configuration for unix domain socketConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ConnectionFactories.get("r2dbc:mysql://root@unix?unixSocket=%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fmysql.sock")Mono<Connection> connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create());

同样的,咱们也反对从ConnectionFactoryOptions中创立ConnectionFactory:

ConnectionFactoryOptions options = ConnectionFactoryOptions.builder()    .option(DRIVER, "mysql")    .option(HOST, "127.0.0.1")    .option(USER, "root")    .option(PORT, 3306)  // optional, default 3306    .option(PASSWORD, "database-password-in-here") // optional, default null, null means has no password    .option(DATABASE, "r2dbc") // optional, default null, null means not specifying the database    .option(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, Duration.ofSeconds(3)) // optional, default null, null means no timeout    .option(SSL, true) // optional, default sslMode is "preferred", it will be ignore if sslMode is set    .option(Option.valueOf("sslMode"), "verify_identity") // optional, default "preferred"    .option(Option.valueOf("sslCa"), "/path/to/mysql/ca.pem") // required when sslMode is verify_ca or verify_identity, default null, null means has no server CA cert    .option(Option.valueOf("sslCert"), "/path/to/mysql/client-cert.pem") // optional, default null, null means has no client cert    .option(Option.valueOf("sslKey"), "/path/to/mysql/client-key.pem") // optional, default null, null means has no client key    .option(Option.valueOf("sslKeyPassword"), "key-pem-password-in-here") // optional, default null, null means has no password for client key (i.e. "sslKey")    .option(Option.valueOf("tlsVersion"), "TLSv1.3,TLSv1.2,TLSv1.1") // optional, default is auto-selected by the server    .option(Option.valueOf("sslHostnameVerifier"), "com.example.demo.MyVerifier") // optional, default is null, null means use standard verifier    .option(Option.valueOf("sslContextBuilderCustomizer"), "com.example.demo.MyCustomizer") // optional, default is no-op customizer    .option(Option.valueOf("zeroDate"), "use_null") // optional, default "use_null"    .option(Option.valueOf("useServerPrepareStatement"), true) // optional, default false    .option(Option.valueOf("tcpKeepAlive"), true) // optional, default false    .option(Option.valueOf("tcpNoDelay"), true) // optional, default false    .option(Option.valueOf("autodetectExtensions"), false) // optional, default false    .build();ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ConnectionFactories.get(options);// Creating a Mono using Project ReactorMono<Connection> connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create());

或者上面的unix domain socket格局:

// Minimum configuration for unix domain socketConnectionFactoryOptions options = ConnectionFactoryOptions.builder()    .option(DRIVER, "mysql")    .option(Option.valueOf("unixSocket"), "/path/to/mysql.sock")    .option(USER, "root")    .build();ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ConnectionFactories.get(options);Mono<Connection> connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create());

应用MySqlConnectionFactory创立connection

下面的例子中,咱们应用的是通用的r2dbc api来创立connection,同样的,咱们也能够应用特有的MySqlConnectionFactory来创立connection:

MySqlConnectionConfiguration configuration = MySqlConnectionConfiguration.builder()    .host("127.0.0.1")    .user("root")    .port(3306) // optional, default 3306    .password("database-password-in-here") // optional, default null, null means has no password    .database("r2dbc") // optional, default null, null means not specifying the database    .serverZoneId(ZoneId.of("Continent/City")) // optional, default null, null means query server time zone when connection init    .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(3)) // optional, default null, null means no timeout    .sslMode(SslMode.VERIFY_IDENTITY) // optional, default SslMode.PREFERRED    .sslCa("/path/to/mysql/ca.pem") // required when sslMode is VERIFY_CA or VERIFY_IDENTITY, default null, null means has no server CA cert    .sslCert("/path/to/mysql/client-cert.pem") // optional, default has no client SSL certificate    .sslKey("/path/to/mysql/client-key.pem") // optional, default has no client SSL key    .sslKeyPassword("key-pem-password-in-here") // optional, default has no client SSL key password    .tlsVersion(TlsVersions.TLS1_3, TlsVersions.TLS1_2, TlsVersions.TLS1_1) // optional, default is auto-selected by the server    .sslHostnameVerifier(MyVerifier.INSTANCE) // optional, default is null, null means use standard verifier    .sslContextBuilderCustomizer(MyCustomizer.INSTANCE) // optional, default is no-op customizer    .zeroDateOption(ZeroDateOption.USE_NULL) // optional, default ZeroDateOption.USE_NULL    .useServerPrepareStatement() // Use server-preparing statements, default use client-preparing statements    .tcpKeepAlive(true) // optional, controls TCP Keep Alive, default is false    .tcpNoDelay(true) // optional, controls TCP No Delay, default is false    .autodetectExtensions(false) // optional, controls extension auto-detect, default is true    .extendWith(MyExtension.INSTANCE) // optional, manual extend an extension into extensions, default using auto-detect    .build();ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = MySqlConnectionFactory.from(configuration);// Creating a Mono using Project ReactorMono<Connection> connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create());

或者上面的unix domain socket形式:

// Minimum configuration for unix domain socketMySqlConnectionConfiguration configuration = MySqlConnectionConfiguration.builder()    .unixSocket("/path/to/mysql.sock")    .user("root")    .build();ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = MySqlConnectionFactory.from(configuration);Mono<Connection> connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create());

执行statement

首先看一个简略的不带参数的statement:

connection.createStatement("INSERT INTO `person` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ('who', 'how')")    .execute(); // return a Publisher include one Result

而后看一个带参数的statement:

connection.createStatement("INSERT INTO `person` (`birth`, `nickname`, `show_name`) VALUES (?, ?name, ?name)")    .bind(0, LocalDateTime.of(2019, 6, 25, 12, 12, 12))    .bind("name", "Some one") // Not one-to-one binding, call twice of native index-bindings, or call once of name-bindings.    .add()    .bind(0, LocalDateTime.of(2009, 6, 25, 12, 12, 12))    .bind(1, "My Nickname")    .bind(2, "Naming show")    .returnGeneratedValues("generated_id")    .execute(); // return a Publisher include two Results.
留神,如果参数是null的话,能够应用bindNull来进行null值的绑定。

接下来咱们看一个批量执行的操作:

connection.createBatch()    .add("INSERT INTO `person` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ('who', 'how')")    .add("UPDATE `earth` SET `count` = `count` + 1 WHERE `id` = 'human'")    .execute(); // return a Publisher include two Results.

执行事务

咱们看一个执行事务的例子:

connection.beginTransaction()    .then(Mono.from(connection.createStatement("INSERT INTO `person` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ('who', 'how')").execute()))    .flatMap(Result::getRowsUpdated)    .thenMany(connection.createStatement("INSERT INTO `person` (`birth`, `nickname`, `show_name`) VALUES (?, ?name, ?name)")        .bind(0, LocalDateTime.of(2019, 6, 25, 12, 12, 12))        .bind("name", "Some one")        .add()        .bind(0, LocalDateTime.of(2009, 6, 25, 12, 12, 12))        .bind(1, "My Nickname")        .bind(2, "Naming show")        .returnGeneratedValues("generated_id")        .execute())    .flatMap(Result::getRowsUpdated)    .then(connection.commitTransaction());

应用线程池

为了晋升数据库的执行效率,缩小建设连贯的开销,个别数据库连贯都会有连接池的概念,同样的r2dbc也有一个叫做r2dbc-pool的连接池。

r2dbc-pool的依赖:

<dependency>  <groupId>io.r2dbc</groupId>  <artifactId>r2dbc-pool</artifactId>  <version>${version}</version></dependency>

如果你想应用snapshot版本,也能够这样指定:

<dependency>  <groupId>io.r2dbc</groupId>  <artifactId>r2dbc-pool</artifactId>  <version>${version}.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency><repository>  <id>spring-libs-snapshot</id>  <name>Spring Snapshot Repository</name>  <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url></repository>

看一下怎么指定数据库连接池:

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ConnectionFactories.get("r2dbc:pool:<my-driver>://<host>:<port>/<database>[?maxIdleTime=PT60S[&…]");Publisher<? extends Connection> connectionPublisher = connectionFactory.create();

能够看到,咱们只须要在连贯URL下面增加pool这个driver即可。

同样的,咱们也能够通过ConnectionFactoryOptions来创立:

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ConnectionFactories.get(ConnectionFactoryOptions.builder()   .option(DRIVER, "pool")   .option(PROTOCOL, "postgresql") // driver identifier, PROTOCOL is delegated as DRIVER by the pool.   .option(HOST, "…")   .option(PORT, "…")    .option(USER, "…")   .option(PASSWORD, "…")   .option(DATABASE, "…")   .build());Publisher<? extends Connection> connectionPublisher = connectionFactory.create();// Alternative: Creating a Mono using Project ReactorMono<Connection> connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create());

最初, 你也能够间接通过创立ConnectionPoolConfiguration来应用线程池:

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = …;ConnectionPoolConfiguration configuration = ConnectionPoolConfiguration.builder(connectionFactory)   .maxIdleTime(Duration.ofMillis(1000))   .maxSize(20)   .build();ConnectionPool pool = new ConnectionPool(configuration); Mono<Connection> connectionMono = pool.create();// laterConnection connection = …;Mono<Void> release = connection.close(); // released the connection back to the pool// application shutdownpool.dispose();
本文作者:flydean程序那些事

本文链接:http://www.flydean.com/r2dbc-mysql-in-depth/

本文起源:flydean的博客

欢送关注我的公众号:「程序那些事」最艰深的解读,最粗浅的干货,最简洁的教程,泛滥你不晓得的小技巧等你来发现!