HttpClient的定义

HTTP 协定可能是当初 Internet 上应用得最多、最重要的协定了,越来越多的 Java 应用程序须要间接通过 HTTP 协定来拜访网络资源。尽管在 JDK 的 java net包中曾经提供了拜访 HTTP 协定的基本功能,然而对于大部分应用程序来说,JDK 库自身提供的性能还不够丰盛和灵便。HttpClient 是 Apache Jakarta Common 下的子项目,用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的反对 HTTP 协定的客户端编程工具包,并且它反对 HTTP 协定最新的版本和倡议。HttpClient 曾经利用在很多的我的项目中,比方 Apache Jakarta 上很驰名的另外两个开源我的项目 Cactus 和 HTMLUnit 都应用了 HttpClient。当初HttpClient最新版本为 HttpClient 4.5 .6
在java代理外部能够应用httpClient发动http申请拜访服务器获取资源(工具API)。

HttpClient入门案例

引入jar包

        <!--增加httpClient jar包 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>        </dependency>

编辑测试API

package com.jt;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import java.io.IOException;public class HttpClientTest {    /** * 要求:java代码外部,获取百度的页面 * 实现步骤: *      1.确定指标地址:https://www.baidu.com/ *      2.创立httpclient客户端对象 *      3.创立申请类型 *      4.发动http申请,并且获取响应的后果,之后判断状态码是否为200, * 如果等于200则申请正确。 *      5.如果申请正确则动静获取响应值信息,之后进行数据的再次加工。 */ @Test public void httpClientTest() throws IOException {        //确定指标地址 String url="https://www.baidu.com/";        //创立httpclient客户端对象 HttpClient httpClient= HttpClients.createDefault();        //创立申请类型 HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet(url);        //发动http申请 HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);        //判断状态码是否为200 if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){            //示意用户申请正确。获取返回值数据 HttpEntity httpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity();            //将对象转换为字符串类型,并拼接UTF-8编码以防乱码 String result= EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"UTF-8");            System.out.println(result);        }    }}

HttpClient增强案例

案例需要

用户通过网址 http://www.jt.com/getItems 要求采纳httpClient形式,获取jt-manage中的商品信息 之后以json串的模式展示.
jt-web服务器拜访jt-manage时的网址 http://manage.jt.com/getItems.

编辑前台HttpClientController

package com.jt.controller;import com.jt.pojo.Item;import com.jt.service.HttpClientService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.List;@RestControllerpublic class HttpClientController {    @Autowired    private HttpClientService httpClientService;    /**     * 获取后端manage中的商品数据信息     */    @RequestMapping("/getItems")    public List<Item> getItems(){        return httpClientService.getItems();    }}

编辑前台HttpClientService

package com.jt.service;import com.jt.pojo.Item;import com.jt.util.ObjectMapperUtil;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;@Servicepublic class HttpClientServiceImpl implements HttpClientService{    @Override public List<Item> getItems() {        List<Item> itemList=new ArrayList<>();        //1.定义近程拜访地址 String url="http://manage.jt.com/getItems";        HttpClient httpClient= HttpClients.createDefault();        HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet(url);        try {            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);            if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){                String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), "UTF-8");                //result是jt-manage为jt-web返回的List<Item>的JSON串 if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(result)){                    itemList=ObjectMapperUtil.toObj(result,itemList.getClass());                }            }        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();            throw new RuntimeException(e);        }        return itemList;    }}

编辑后盾HttpClientController

package com.jt.web.controller;import com.jt.pojo.Item;import com.jt.service.ItemService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.List;@RestControllerpublic class HttpClientController {    @Autowired private ItemService itemService;    //url申请地址:http://manage.jt.com/getItems @RequestMapping("/getItems")    public List<Item> getItems(){        return itemService.getItems();    }}

编辑后盾HttpClientService

@Override    public List<Item> getItems() {        return itemMapper.selectList(null);    }

页面成果展现