装置vagrant

vagrant_2.2.10

装置virtualbox

virtualbox-6.1.14

装置vagrant插件

vagrant-vbguest插件    vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguestvagrant-disksize插件       vagrant plugin install vagrant-disksizevagrant-share插件      vagrant plugin install vagrant-share
  • 查看vagrant插件
vagrant plugin list

vagrant-disksize (0.1.3, global)
vagrant-share (1.1.11, global)
vagrant-vbguest (0.25.0, global)

vagrant常用命令

#列出本地的box文件vagrant box list#在空文件夹初始化虚拟机vagrant init NAME [URL]#在初始化完的文件夹内启动虚拟机vagrant up#重启虚拟机vagrant reload#以默认账号vagrant连贯虚拟机vagrant ssh#敞开虚拟机vagrant halt#挂起启动的虚拟机vagrant suspend#查找虚拟机的运行状态vagrant status#销毁以后虚拟机vagrant destory

罕用的镜像

Vagrant boxes search

Ubuntu 18.04

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box

CentOS 7

https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-cloud/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-7.box

应用举例

#启动一个 Ubuntu 18.04 的虚拟机vagrant init ubuntu-bionic https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box#启动一个 CentOS 7 的虚拟机vagrant init centos7 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-cloud/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-7.box

Vagrantfile罕用配置阐明

  • 网络配置
    Private network(公有网络)
    长处：能够应用一个固定IP连贯虚拟机
    毛病：其余团队成员不能拜访你的虚拟机
# 固定IPconfig.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.4" #设置动静IP#config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
  • 端口转发
  • 虚拟机参数配置
  • 共享目录

Vagrantfile示例

# -*- mode: ruby -*-# vi: set ft=ruby :# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what# you're doing.# vagrant起始配置块Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.  #定义box名称  config.vm.box = "ubuntu18"  #定义虚拟机名字  config.vm.hostname = "rtm"  #设置磁盘容量，须要装置vagrant-disksize插件  config.disksize.size = "80GB"  #---------------------SSH相干配置--------------------------------------------------------  # config.ssh.username = "vagrant"   #设置默认ssh用户（默认用户是vagrant）  # config.ssh.password = "vagrant"   #设置默认ssh明码（默认明码是vagrant）  # config.ssh.port = 22              #设置ssh端口  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.  # config.vm.box_check_update = false  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine  # using a specific IP.  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"  # ---------------------基于virtualbox的一些配置--------------------------------------------  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|    vb.memory = "8192"    # 在virtualbox中显示的名字    vb.name = "rtm"    # 指定虚拟机内核数    vb.cpus = 2  end  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on  # your network.  # config.vm.network "public_network"  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third  # argument is a set of non-required options.  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.  # Example for VirtualBox:  #  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine  #   vb.gui = true  #  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:  #   vb.memory = "1024"  # end  #  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more  # information on available options.  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL  #   apt-get update  #   apt-get install -y apache2  # SHELLend

驯服迷人的Vagrant！
Vagrant应用国内镜像装置插件和box镜像