reduce实现递归查找属性https://blog.csdn.net/lihefei...
let peoples = { zhangsan: { name: '张三', height: 170, child: { name: '张小小' }, }, lisi: { name: '李四', weight: 200, wife: { name: '杨玉环' }, }, wagnwu: { name: '王五', age: 21, },};let str = 'lisi.wife.name';let propArr = str.split('.');let result = propArr.reduce((prev,next)=>{ return prev[next] ? prev[next] : null;}, peoples);console.log(result); //杨玉环
应用reduce()办法解决树形构造数据https://www.cnblogs.com/dhui/...
array.reduce(function(prev, cur, index, array){ ...}, init);
回调函数中的参数:
prev 必须。示意调用回调时的返回值,或者初始值 init。
cur 必须。示意以后元素。
index 可选。示意以后元素的索引。
array 示意原数组。
init 可选。初始值,作为第一次调用回调函数的第一个参数。
其中罕用参数:prev 和 cur
留神:回调函数第一次执行时,prev和cur的取值有两种状况:如果调用reduce()时提供了初始值init,prev取init值,cur取数组中的第一个值,此时索引从0开始;如果没有提供初始值init,则prev取数组中的第一个值,cur取数组中的第二个值,此时索引从1开始。
//利用&&符号来判断+执行,几乎丑陋极了{ const arr = ['ab', 'v', 'd', 'ab', 'h', 'e', 'dc', 'e', 'e', 'f'] const newArr = arr.reduce(function(prev, cur){ !prev.includes(cur) && prev.push(cur) return prev }, []) console.log(newArr) // ["ab", "v", "d", "h", "e", "dc", "f"]}
{ //初始值设为{},用reduce满足统计次数性能 let names = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Tiff', 'Bruce', 'Alice'] let countedNames = names.reduce((allNames, name)=> { if (name in allNames) { allNames[name]++ } else { allNames[name] = 1 } return allNames }, {}) console.log(countedNames); // countedNames is: // { 'Alice': 2, 'Bob': 1, 'Tiff': 1, 'Bruce': 1 }}
// 利用reduce实现属性值分组 let people = [ { name: 'Alice', age: 21 }, { name: 'Max', age: 20 }, { name: 'Jane', age: 20 } ]; function groupBy(objectArray, property) { return objectArray.reduce((acc, obj)=> { let key = obj[property] if (!acc[key]) { acc[key] = [] } acc[key].push(obj) return acc }, {}) } let groupedPeople = groupBy(people, 'age'); console.log(groupedPeople); // groupedPeople is: // { // 20: [ // { name: 'Max', age: 20 }, // { name: 'Jane', age: 20 } // ], // 21: [{ name: 'Alice', age: 21 }] // }}
{ // 返回对象中的属性为数组的状况 // friends - an array of objects // where object field "books" is a list of favorite books let friends = [{ name: 'Anna', books: ['Bible', 'Harry Potter'], age: 21 }, { name: 'Bob', books: ['War and peace', 'Romeo and Juliet'], age: 26 }, { name: 'Alice', books: ['The Lord of the Rings', 'The Shining'], age: 18 }] // allbooks - list which will contain all friends' books + // additional list contained in initialValue let allbooks = friends.reduce(function(accumulator, currentValue) { return [...accumulator, ...currentValue.books] }, []) // allbooks = [ // 'Bible', 'Harry Potter', 'War and peace', // 'Romeo and Juliet', 'The Lord of the Rings', // 'The Shining' // ]}
{ const numbers = [-5, 6, 2, 0,]; const doubledPositiveNumbers = numbers.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => { const doubled = (num)=>{ accumulator.push(num*2); } //判断,满足条件即执行函数 currentValue > 0 && doubled(currentValue); return accumulator; }, []); console.log(doubledPositiveNumbers); // [12, 4]}