reduce实现递归查找属性https://blog.csdn.net/lihefei...

let peoples = {    zhangsan: {        name: '张三',        height: 170,        child: {            name: '张小小'        },    },    lisi: {        name: '李四',        weight: 200,        wife: {            name: '杨玉环'        },    },    wagnwu: {        name: '王五',        age: 21,    },};let str = 'lisi.wife.name';let propArr = str.split('.');let result = propArr.reduce((prev,next)=>{    return prev[next] ? prev[next] : null;}, peoples);console.log(result); //杨玉环

应用reduce()办法解决树形构造数据https://www.cnblogs.com/dhui/...

array.reduce(function(prev, cur, index, array){    ...}, init);

回调函数中的参数:

prev 必须。示意调用回调时的返回值,或者初始值 init。

cur 必须。示意以后元素。

index 可选。示意以后元素的索引。

array 示意原数组。

init 可选。初始值,作为第一次调用回调函数的第一个参数。
其中罕用参数:prev 和 cur

留神:回调函数第一次执行时,prev和cur的取值有两种状况:如果调用reduce()时提供了初始值init,prev取init值,cur取数组中的第一个值,此时索引从0开始;如果没有提供初始值init,则prev取数组中的第一个值,cur取数组中的第二个值,此时索引从1开始。

//利用&&符号来判断+执行,几乎丑陋极了{    const arr = ['ab', 'v', 'd', 'ab', 'h', 'e', 'dc', 'e', 'e', 'f']    const newArr = arr.reduce(function(prev, cur){        !prev.includes(cur) && prev.push(cur)        return prev    }, [])    console.log(newArr) // ["ab", "v", "d", "h", "e", "dc", "f"]}
{    //初始值设为{},用reduce满足统计次数性能    let names = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Tiff', 'Bruce', 'Alice']    let countedNames = names.reduce((allNames, name)=> {       if (name in allNames) {        allNames[name]++      }      else {        allNames[name] = 1      }      return allNames    }, {})     console.log(countedNames);    // countedNames is:    // { 'Alice': 2, 'Bob': 1, 'Tiff': 1, 'Bruce': 1 }}
    // 利用reduce实现属性值分组    let people = [      { name: 'Alice', age: 21 },      { name: 'Max', age: 20 },      { name: 'Jane', age: 20 }    ];    function groupBy(objectArray, property) {      return objectArray.reduce((acc, obj)=> {        let key = obj[property]        if (!acc[key]) {          acc[key] = []        }        acc[key].push(obj)        return acc      }, {})    }    let groupedPeople = groupBy(people, 'age');    console.log(groupedPeople);    // groupedPeople is:    // {     //   20: [    //     { name: 'Max', age: 20 },     //     { name: 'Jane', age: 20 }    //   ],     //   21: [{ name: 'Alice', age: 21 }]     // }}
{    // 返回对象中的属性为数组的状况    // friends - an array of objects     // where object field "books" is a list of favorite books     let friends = [{      name: 'Anna',      books: ['Bible', 'Harry Potter'],      age: 21    }, {      name: 'Bob',      books: ['War and peace', 'Romeo and Juliet'],      age: 26    }, {      name: 'Alice',      books: ['The Lord of the Rings', 'The Shining'],      age: 18    }]    // allbooks - list which will contain all friends' books +      // additional list contained in initialValue    let allbooks = friends.reduce(function(accumulator, currentValue) {      return [...accumulator, ...currentValue.books]    }, [])    // allbooks = [    //   'Bible', 'Harry Potter', 'War and peace',     //   'Romeo and Juliet', 'The Lord of the Rings',    //   'The Shining'    // ]}
{    const numbers = [-5, 6, 2, 0,];    const doubledPositiveNumbers = numbers.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {        const doubled = (num)=>{            accumulator.push(num*2);         }        //判断,满足条件即执行函数        currentValue > 0 && doubled(currentValue);          return accumulator;    }, []);    console.log(doubledPositiveNumbers); // [12, 4]}