本篇文章讲述响应的解决,对于申请的解决能够看我第一篇文章
链接地址:https://segmentfault.com/a/11...
后期筹备
应用环境
- JDK:1.8
- Tomcat:9.0.3
- Spring:5.2.8
- Maven:3.6.3
- 编译器:IntelliJ IDEA 2019
web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <servlet> <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></web-app>
ApplicationContext.xml配置(Spring外围配置文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 开启spring注解驱动--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.cjh"/> <!-- 开启mvc注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven></beans>
响应解决
原生的Servlet解决有间接采纳response获取输入流间接响应会给浏览器,通过request转发或者重定向三种形式,当初应用spring-mvc进行响应的解决
返回String
- "forward:资源路径名":转发到冒号前面的资源门路
- "redirect:资源路径名":重定向到冒号前面的资源路径名
- "":如果返回的是空串,则会找index.jsp资源
- 示例代码如下:
@Controllerpublic class UserController { //办法中传入实体对象:对象外面有list汇合 @RequestMapping("test.do") public String testFive(User user){ System.out.println(user); return "redirect:welcome.jsp"; }}
ModelAndView
Model、ModelMap和ModelAndView的区别
- Model和ModelMap只能存储返回的参数(key-value)
- ModelAndView既能存储返回的参数,也能存储资源门路
ModelAndView中有两个重要的属性:
- Object view:存储资源门路
- ModelMap model:存储返回的参数,mvc框架会将存储的Key-value数据存入request作用域
代码如下:
- index.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>cai jin hong</title></head><body> <form action="test.do" method="post"> account:<input type="text" name="account" value=""><br> password:<input type="text" name="password" value=""><br> balance:<input type="text" name="balance" value=""><br> address1:<input type="text" name="addressList[0].address" value=""><br> address2:<input type="text" name="addressList[1].address" value=""><br> <input type="submit" value="submit"> </form></body></html>
- welcome.jsp:(这时候,Jsp就能从requestScope作用域外面提取到咱们存进去的account)
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <title>Title</title></head><body> param:welcome,${param.account}<br> requestScope:welcome,${requestScope.account}<br></body></html>
- Java:
@Controllerpublic class UserController { //办法中传入实体对象:对象外面有list汇合 @RequestMapping("test.do") public ModelAndView testFive(User user){ //创立ModelAndView对象 ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView(); //设置返回的参数 mv.addObject("account", user.getAccount()); mv.addObject("password", user.getBalance()); //设置返回门路 mv.setViewName("welcome.jsp"); return mv; }}
存入Session作用域
- 首先,须要将参数(Key-value)存入request作用域
- 而后通过@SessionAttributes({"key",""})注解存入Session作用域
- 代码如下:(此时,welcome.jsp就能从SessionScope作用域里获取到account的值)
@Controller@SessionAttributes("account")public class UserController { //办法中传入实体对象:对象外面有list汇合 @RequestMapping("test.do") public ModelAndView testFive(User user){ //创立ModelAndView对象 ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView(); //设置返回的参数 mv.addObject("account", user.getAccount()); mv.addObject("password", user.getBalance()); //设置返回门路 mv.setViewName("welcome.jsp"); return mv; }}