简介
因为之前应用的 hexo 搭建的博客,然而很多资源都是应用的国外 cdn,动态资源有点多,在国内应用有点慢,而且我的博客是小水管,所以物色良久才发现 hugo 这个动态博客生成工具,试用之后发现比拟满足我目前的要求,而且主题也不少,博客迁徙的工作量也不大,最重要一点是 go 实现的,配上 go 实现的 caddy,所以综合思考,我的技术选型如下:
- traefik (完满与 docker 联合)
- hugo
- caddy
文章次要蕴含上面几局部:
- 软件介绍
- 环境搭建
- 博客初始化
- 博客部署
软件介绍
Hugo是一个弱小的动态博客生成器,由spf13应用Golang开发。在性能和生成文章的速度上都不错。
Caddy同样也是一个由Golang开发的HTTP server,其最大的亮点就是内建了HTTPS和HTTP2的反对,同时主动可能向Let’s Encrypt申请证书。同时,反对Middleware的性能,应用Golang撰写的Middleware可能反对各种各样的性能,同时任何人都能够撰写本人的Middleware,个性化这个HTTP Server。
环境搭建
- golang 环境搭建
- hugo 装置
golang环境搭建
到 Go语言中文网 下载 golang 的安装包,而后依照 装置阐明 进行装置,根本都是下一步即可。
装置实现后,校验装置是否胜利:
$ go versiongo version go1.14.4 windows/amd64
我这里装置的是 golang 的 1.14.4 版本。
hugo 装置
在命令行终端装置 github.com/spf13/hugo 工具:
$ go get -v github.com/spf13/hugo
校验装置是否胜利:
$ hugo versionHugo Static Site Generator v0.73.0 windows/amd64 BuildDate: unknown
装置胜利,版本是 v0.73.0
博客初始化
- hugo 初始化博客我的项目
- 应用 hugo 主题 pure
- 从 hexo 迁徙到 hugo
hugo 初始化我的项目
应用Hugo疾速生成站点,比方心愿生成到 /path/to/site 门路:
$ hugo new site /path/to/site
这样就在 /path/to/site 目录里生成了初始站点,进去目录:
$ cd /path/to/site
初始化胜利后我的项目构造:
▸ archetypes/▸ content/▸ layouts/▸ static/config.toml
应用 hugo 主题 pure
到 皮肤列表 筛选一个心仪的皮肤,比方你感觉 Hyde 皮肤不错,找到相干的 GitHub 地址,创立目录 themes,在 themes 目录里把皮肤 git clone 下来:
本博客中应用的 pure 主题:
# 创立 themes 目录$ cd themes$ git clone https://github.com/xiaoheiAh/hugo-theme-pure pure
pure 配置:
baseURL: https://example.com/theme: puretitle: Pure theme for HugodefaultContentLanguage: en # en/zh/...footnoteReturnLinkContents: ↩hasCJKLanguage: truepaginate: 7enableEmoji: truePygmentsCodeFences: falsegoogleAnalytics: "" # UA-XXXXXXXX-X permalinks: posts: /:year/:month/:filename/taxonomies: category : categories tag : tags series : seriesoutputFormats: # use for search. recommend not to modify SearchIndex: mediaType: "application/json" baseName: "searchindex" isPlainText: true notAlternative: trueoutputs: home: ["HTML","RSS","SearchIndex"] # recommend not to modify# sitemapsitemap: changefreq: monthly filename: sitemap.xml priority: 0.5menu: main: - identifier: home name: Home title: Home url: / weight: 1 - identifier: archives name: Archives title: Archives url: /posts/ weight: 2 - identifier: categories name: Categories title: Categories url: /categories/ weight: 3 - identifier: tags name: Tags title: Tags url: /tags/ weight: 4 - identifier: about name: About title: About url: /about/ weight: 5params: since: 2017 dateFormatToUse: "2006-01-02" enablePostCopyright: true # the directory under content folder that you want to render mainSections: ["posts"] # Enable/Disable menu icons # Icon Reference: http://blog.cofess.com/hexo-theme-pure/iconfont/demo_fontclass.html enableMathJax: true #Enable mathjax support, to use mathematical notations highlightjs: langs: ["python", "javascript"] # refer to http://staticfile.org/, search highlight.js, already have highlight.min.js # Allows you to specify an override stylesheet # put custom.css in $hugo_root_dir/static/ # customCSS: css/custom.css menuIcons: enable: true # 是否启用导航菜单图标 home: icon-home-fill archives: icon-archives-fill categories: icon-folder tags: icon-tags repository: icon-project books: icon-book-fill links: icon-friendship about: icon-cup-fill # profile profile: enabled: true # Whether to show profile bar avatar: avatar.png gravatar: # Gravatar email address, if you enable Gravatar, your avatar config will be overriden author: xiaoheiAh author_title: author title author_description: Good Good Study, Day Day Up~ location: Shanghai, China follow: https://github.com/xiaoheiAh # Social Links social: links: github: https://github.com/xiaoheiAh # weibo: http://weibo.com/{yourid} # twitter: https://twitter.com/ # facebook: / rss: /index.xml link_tooltip: false # enable the social link tooltip, options: true, false # Site site: logo: enabled: true width: 40 height: 40 url: favicon.ico title: Hugo # 页面title favicon: favicon.ico board: <p>enjoy~</p> # 公告牌 # Share # weibo,qq,qzone,wechat,tencent,douban,diandian,facebook,twitter,google,linkedin share: enable: true # 是否启用分享 sites: weibo,qq,wechat,facebook,twitter # PC端显示的分享图标 mobile_sites: weibo,qq,qzone # 挪动端显示的分享图标 # Comment comment: type: # type disqus/gitalk/valine 启用哪种评论零碎 disqus: your_disqus_name # enter disqus shortname here gitalk: # gitalk. https://gitalk.github.io/ owner: #必须. GitHub repository 所有者,能够是集体或者组织。 admin: #必须. GitHub repository 的所有者和合作者 (对这个 repository 有写权限的用户)。 repo: #必须. GitHub repository. ClientID: #必须. GitHub Application Client ID. ClientSecret: #必须. GitHub Application Client Secret. valine: # Valine. https://valine.js.org appid: # your leancloud application appid appkey: # your leancloud application appkey notify: # mail notifier , https://github.com/xCss/Valine/wiki verify: # Verification code placeholder: enjoy~ # comment box placeholder avatar: mm # gravatar style meta: nick,mail # custom comment header pageSize: 10 # pagination size visitor: false # Article reading statistic https://valine.js.org/visitor.html # Donate donate: enable: false # 微信打赏 wechatpay: qrcode: donate/wechatpayimg.png title: 微信领取 # 支付宝打赏 alipay: qrcode: donate/alipayimg.png title: 支付宝 # PV pv: busuanzi: enable: false # 不蒜子统计 leancloud: enable: false # leancloud统计 app_id: # leancloud <AppID> app_key: # leancloud <AppKey> # wordcount postCount: enable: true wordcount: true # 文章字数统计 min2read: true # read time 浏览时长预计 # config config: skin: theme-black # theme color default is white. other type [theme-black,theme-blue,theme-green,theme-purple] layout: main-center # main-left main-center main-right excerpt_link: Read More toc: true # Sidebar sidebar: right # Search search: enable: true # enable search. thanks for https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppoffice/hexo-theme-icarus/master/source/js/insight.js # Sidebar only the following widgets. you can remove any you don't like it. widgets: - board - category - tag - recent_posts
能够依据本人的须要进行批改。
运行并测试:
hugo server --buildDrafts
从 hexo 迁徙到 hugo
把 hexo 博客中的 blog/source/_posts/
中的文章复制到 hugo 目录下 content/posts
中即可
运行并测试:
hugo server --buildDrafts
博客部署
博客部署应用的 docker,因为博客须要进行打包,所以这里应用的是 docker 的多阶段打包:
应用 caddy 作为文件服务器
Caddyfile:
:80 { root * /var/www/blog file_server browse}
Dockerfile:
FROM klakegg/hugo:alpine as builderWORKDIR /var/wwwCOPY . /var/www/RUN cd /var/www && hugoFROM caddy:alpineRUN rm -rf /var/www/blog/*# 应用了多阶段构建COPY --from=builder /var/www/public /var/www/blogCOPY ./Caddyfile /var/www/blog/CaddyfileWORKDIR /var/wwwCMD caddy run --config /var/www/blog/Caddyfile
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"networks: default: external: name: traefik_gatewayservices: blog: build: . restart: always tty: true labels: # 设置Host 为 www.sockstack.cn 进行域名拜访 - "traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=Host(`www.sockstack.cn`)" # traefik 绑定域名 - "traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true" # 启用https - "traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le" # 证书生成器 - "traefik.http.routers.blog.entrypoints=https" # entrypoints 简略了解就是端口转发 - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-compress.compress=true" # 应用 gzip 压缩,有肯定的规定,满足规定就会应用 gzip压缩 - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-ratelimit.ratelimit.average=100" # 限流 - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-ratelimit.ratelimit.burst=50" # 限流
启动博客:
$ docker-compose up -d
拜访 www.sockstack.cn 测试胜利。