1.动静办法解析
对象在收到无奈解决的音讯时,会调用上面的办法,前者是调用类办法时会调用,后者是调用对象办法时会调用
//未实现类办法调用+ (BOOL)resolveClassMethod:(SEL)sel//未实现实例办法调用+ (BOOL)resolveInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel
在该办法中,须要给对象所属类动静的增加一个办法,并返回YES,表明能够解决
+ (BOOL)resolveInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel{ NSString *method = NSStringFromSelector(sel); if ([@"playPiano" isEqualToString:method]) { /** 增加办法 @param self 调用该办法的对象 @param sel 抉择子 @param IMP 新增加的办法,是c语言实现的 @param 新增加的办法的类型,蕴含函数的返回值以及参数内容类型,eg:void xxx(NSString *name, int size),类型为:v@i */ class_addMethod(self, sel, (IMP)playPiano, "v"); return YES; } return NO;}
应用这种方法的前提是:相干办法代码曾经实现,只是在运行时将改办法动静增加到指标类中。例如CoreData中应用的@dynamic属性,就是在运行时动静增加办法实现。
2.备援接收者
经验了第一步后,如果该音讯还是无奈解决,那么就会调用上面的办法,查问是否有其它对象可能解决该音讯。
- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector
在这个办法里,咱们须要返回一个可能解决该音讯的对象
- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector{ NSString *seletorString = NSStringFromSelector(aSelector); if ([@"playPiano" isEqualToString:seletorString]) { Student *s = [[Student alloc] init]; return s; } // 持续转发 return [super forwardingTargetForSelector:aSelector];}
3.残缺的音讯转发
经验了前两步,还是无奈解决音讯,那么就会做最初的尝试,先调用methodSignatureForSelector:获取办法签名,而后再调用forwardInvocation:进行解决,这一步的解决能够间接转发给其它对象,即和第二步的成果等效,然而很少有人这么干,因为音讯解决越靠后,就示意解决音讯的老本越大,性能的开销就越大。所以,在这种形式下,会扭转音讯内容,比方减少参数,扭转抉择子等等。
- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)anInvocation
上面是扭转抉择子的例子,比方咱们间接调用的是playPiano办法,最初转发给了traval:办法。
// 残缺的音讯转发- (void)travel:(NSString*)city{ NSLog(@"Teacher travel:%@", city);}- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector{ NSString *method = NSStringFromSelector(aSelector); if ([@"playPiano" isEqualToString:method]) { NSMethodSignature *signature = [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:@"]; return signature; } return nil;}- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)anInvocation{ SEL sel = @selector(travel:); NSMethodSignature *signature = [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:@"]; anInvocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:signature]; [anInvocation setTarget:self]; [anInvocation setSelector:@selector(travel:)]; NSString *city = @"北京"; // 音讯的第一个参数是self,第二个参数是抉择子,所以"北京"是第三个参数 [anInvocation setArgument:&city atIndex:2]; if ([self respondsToSelector:sel]) { [anInvocation invokeWithTarget:self]; return; } else { Student *s = [[Student alloc] init]; if ([s respondsToSelector:sel]) { [anInvocation invokeWithTarget:s]; return; } } // 从继承树中查找 [super forwardInvocation:anInvocation];}
+ (BOOL)resolveClassMethod:(SEL)sel OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0, 2.0);//类办法 + (BOOL)resolveInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0, 2.0);//对象办法 - (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0, 2.0);//疾速音讯转发 //规范音讯的转发 - (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)anInvocation OBJC_SWIFT_UNAVAILABLE(""); - (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector OBJC_SWIFT_UNAVAILABLE("");
音讯转发机制代码示例:
新建Person类进行演示
Person.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface Person : NSObject- (void)run;@end
Person.m
#import "Person.h"#import <objc/message.h>@implementation Person// 1.动静办法+ (BOOL)resolveInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel { NSLog(@"sel = %@", NSStringFromSelector(sel)); // 1.判断没实现办法, 就动静增加办法// if (sel == @selector(run:)) {// // 动静增加办法// class_addMethod(self, sel, (IMP)newRun, "v@:@");// return YES;// } //2.动静增加的办法没有应用,就给super return [super resolveInstanceMethod:sel];}void newRun(id self,SEL sel, NSString *str) { NSLog(@"---run起来了没有 %@--",str);}// 二.音讯转发重定向- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector { NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromSelector(aSelector)); return [super forwardingTargetForSelector:aSelector];// return [[Animation alloc] init];}// 三.生成办法签名.- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector { // 1. 转化字符串 NSString *sel = NSStringFromSelector(aSelector); // 2.进行判断 手动生成签名 if ([sel isEqualToString:@"run"]) { return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:"]; } else { return [super methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector]; }}// 四.拿到办法签名配发音讯- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)anInvocation { NSLog(@"-----%@",anInvocation); // 1.拿到这个音讯 SEL selector = [anInvocation selector]; // 2.转发音讯. Animation *anm = [[Animation alloc] init]; if ([anm respondsToSelector:selector]) { // 调用这个对象,进行转发 [anInvocation invokeWithTarget:anm]; } else { [super forwardInvocation:anInvocation]; }}// 五.抛出异样- (void)doesNotRecognizeSelector:(SEL)aSelector { NSString *selStr = NSStringFromSelector(aSelector); NSLog(@"这个-----%@---办法不存在", selStr);}@end
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