先定义一个构造函数:
function Person(name,age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.say = function(){ console.log("hello world") }}Person.prototype.gender = male;
1.原型链继承:将子类的构造函数的原型变为父类的实例对象
Student.prototype = new Person();Student.prototype.constructor = Student
长处:实现简略
毛病:无奈向父构造函数传参
2.通过构造函数继承
function Student(name,age){ Person.call(this,name,age) this.name = name; this.age = age; this.say = function(){ console.log("hello world") }}
毛病:无法访问父构造函数的原型中的办法
3.将子构造函数的原型批改为父构造函数的原型
function Student(name,age){ Person.call(this,name,age) this.name = name; this.age = age; this.say = function(){ console.log("hello world") }}Student.prototype = Person.prototypeStudent.prototype.constructor = Student
毛病:毁坏了原型链,给子类的原型增加属性父类原型也会增加
4.将子类的原型设置为父类的实例对象
function Student(name,age){ Person.call(this,name,age) this.name = name; this.age = age; this.say = function(){ console.log("hello world") } } Student.prototype = new Person();
毛病:调用了两次父类构造函数,耗费内存